Deuteronomy 22 in the early church

101 passages quote, allude to, or echo Deuteronomy 22, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29

Deuteronomy 22:1

If you see your brother’s ox or sheep straying, you must not ignore it; be sure to return it to your brother.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:1Miscellanies 2.18.87 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Deut 22:1Against Marcion 4.35 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Deut 22:1Canonical Epistle, canon 4 · Gregory Thaumaturgusquotation, high confidenceca. 254–264
Deut 22:1–4Oration 14.28 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Deut 22:1–2Against Helvidius 16 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 383
Deut 22:1–3Sermon 178.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Deut 22:1–3Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 420–421

Deuteronomy 22:2

If your brother does not live near you, or if you do not know who he is, you are to take the animal home to remain with you until your brother comes seeking it; then you can return it to him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:2Miscellanies 2.18.87 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Deut 22:2Canonical Epistle, canon 4 · Gregory Thaumaturgusquotation, high confidenceca. 254–264

Deuteronomy 22:3

And you shall do the same for his donkey, his cloak, or anything your brother has lost and you have found. You must not ignore it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:3Canonical Epistle, canon 4 · Gregory Thaumaturgusquotation, high confidenceca. 254–264
Deut 22:3Sermon 178.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430

Deuteronomy 22:4

If you see your brother’s donkey or ox fallen on the road, you must not ignore it; you must help him lift it up.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:4Miscellanies 2.18.90 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Deut 22:4Oration 38.14 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Deut 22:4On the Holy Spirit 30.78 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 374–375
Deut 22:4Exposition of Psalm 118 10.42.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

Deuteronomy 22:5

A woman must not wear men’s clothing, and a man must not wear women’s clothing, for whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD your God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:5Miscellanies 2.18.81 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Deut 22:5On Idolatry 16 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 196–211
Deut 22:5On the Shows 23 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197–202
Deut 22:5Letter 2.1 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Deut 22:5Canon 13 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 340–360
Deut 22:5Apostolic Constitutions 1.3.9 · Anonymousallusion, low confidenceca. 380
Deut 22:5Theological Oration 1 (Or. 27), Against the Eunomians 4 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidence380
Deut 22:5–9Deuteronomy, lines 78–102 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Deuteronomy 22:6

If you come across a bird’s nest with chicks or eggs, either in a tree or on the ground along the road, and the mother is sitting on the chicks or eggs, you must not take the mother along with the young.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:6Arabic Pentateuch fragment XXIV (on Deut 19–23) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Deut 22:6Preparation for the Gospel 8.7.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Deut 22:6Preparation for the Gospel 8.8.47 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Deut 22:6–7Demonstration 13.9 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Deuteronomy 22:7

You may take the young, but be sure to let the mother go, so that it may be well with you and that you may prolong your days.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:7Arabic Pentateuch fragment XXIV (on Deut 19–23) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)

Deuteronomy 22:8

If you build a new house, you are to construct a railing around your roof, so that you do not bring bloodguilt on your house if someone falls from it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:8Arabic Pentateuch fragment XXIV (on Deut 19–23) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Deut 22:8Commentary on John 6.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Deut 22:8Letter 106.63 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Deuteronomy 22:9

Do not plant your vineyard with two types of seed; if you do, the entire harvest will be defiled—both the crop you plant and the fruit of your vineyard.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:9Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 809 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Deuteronomy 22:10

Do not plow with an ox and a donkey yoked together.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:10Miscellanies 2.18.94 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Deut 22:10Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 809 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Deut 22:10Letter 123.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Deut 22:10–11Against Faustus the Manichaean 6.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Deut 22:10–11Against Faustus the Manichaean 6.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Deuteronomy 22:11

Do not wear clothes of wool and linen woven together.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:11Commentary on Romans 2.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Deut 22:11Letter 123.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Deuteronomy 22:12

You are to make tassels on the four corners of the cloak you wear.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:12Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)

Deuteronomy 22:13

Suppose a man marries a woman, has relations with her, and comes to hate her,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:13Commentary on Deuteronomy 22:13-19 · Ephrem the Syrianquotation, high confidence4th century (if Ephrem's, before 373)
Deut 22:13Questions on Deuteronomy 33 (on Deut 22:13ff.) · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420

Deuteronomy 22:14

and he then accuses her of shameful conduct and gives her a bad name, saying, “I married this woman and had relations with her, but I discovered she was not a virgin.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:14Commentary on Deuteronomy 22:13-19 · Ephrem the Syrianallusion, high confidence4th century (if Ephrem's, before 373)
Deut 22:14Questions on Deuteronomy 33 (on Deut 22:13ff.) · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420

Deuteronomy 22:15

Then the young woman’s father and mother shall bring the proof of her virginity to the city elders at the gate

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:15Questions on Deuteronomy 33 (on Deut 22:13ff.) · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420

Deuteronomy 22:16

and say to the elders, “I gave my daughter in marriage to this man, but he has come to hate her.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:16Questions on Deuteronomy 33 (on Deut 22:13ff.) · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420

Deuteronomy 22:17

And now he has accused her of shameful conduct, saying, ‘I discovered that your daughter was not a virgin.’ But here is the proof of her virginity.” And they shall spread out the cloth before the city elders.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:17Questions on Deuteronomy 33 (on Deut 22:13ff.) · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420

Deuteronomy 22:18

Then the elders of that city shall take the man and punish him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:18Questions on Deuteronomy 33 (on Deut 22:13ff.) · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420

Deuteronomy 22:19

They are also to fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give them to the young woman’s father, because this man has given a virgin of Israel a bad name. And she shall remain his wife; he must not divorce her as long as he lives.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:19Commentary on Deuteronomy 22:13-19 · Ephrem the Syrianallusion, high confidence4th century (if Ephrem's, before 373)
Deut 22:19Questions on Deuteronomy 33 (on Deut 22:13ff.) · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420
Deut 22:19Questions on Deuteronomy 34 (on Deut 22:28-29) · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 419–420

Deuteronomy 22:20

If, however, this accusation is true, and no proof of the young woman’s virginity can be found,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:20Questions on Deuteronomy 33 (on Deut 22:13ff.) · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420

Deuteronomy 22:21

she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house, and there the men of her city will stone her to death. For she has committed an outrage in Israel by being promiscuous in her father’s house. So you must purge the evil from among you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:21Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.149 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Deut 22:21Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 97 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Deut 22:21Questions on Deuteronomy 33 (on Deut 22:13ff.) · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420

Deuteronomy 22:22

If a man is found lying with another man’s wife, both the man who slept with her and the woman must die. You must purge the evil from Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:22Miscellanies 2.23.147 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Deut 22:22Homilies on Jeremiah 19.15 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240
Deut 22:22Commentary on Matthew 14.24 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Deut 22:22Preparation for the Gospel 8.8.34 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Deut 22:22–24On Not Agreeing with Heretics 2 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, high confidenceca. 356–361
Deut 22:22Against Parmenian the Donatist 3.5 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Deut 22:22Letter 153.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Deut 22:22Tractates on the Gospel of John 33.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Deut 22:22On Adulterous Marriages 2.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–421

Deuteronomy 22:23

If there is a virgin pledged in marriage to a man, and another man encounters her in the city and sleeps with her,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:23Against Heresies 3.22.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Deut 22:23Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 809 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Deut 22:23–24Fragment 29 on John 2:11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
Deut 22:23–26Against Celsus 1.34 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Deut 22:23Prophetic Extracts 4.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Deut 22:23–27Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.36 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Deut 22:23–27Letter 55.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Deut 22:23Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.11.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, low confidence374-377
Deut 22:23–24Against Helvidius 4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 383
Deut 22:23–27Letter 10, canons of the Roman synod to the bishops of Gaul, chapter 4 · Siricius, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence385
Deut 22:23Homilies on Matthew 4.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Deut 22:23Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.76.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Deut 22:23–27Part 2, chapter 1 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Deuteronomy 22:24

you must take both of them out to the gate of that city and stone them to death—the young woman because she did not cry out in the city, and the man because he has violated his neighbor’s wife. So you must purge the evil from among you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:24Miscellanies 2.23.147 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Deut 22:24Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.76.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Deuteronomy 22:25

But if the man encounters a betrothed woman in the open country, and he overpowers her and lies with her, only the man who has done this must die.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:25Commentary on Matthew 12.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Deut 22:25Canonical Epistle, canon 1 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidenceca. 254–264
Deut 22:25Prophetic Extracts 4.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Deut 22:25Preparation for the Gospel 8.8.34 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Deut 22:25Against Helvidius 4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 383
Deut 22:25–27Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 33–36 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)

Deuteronomy 22:26

Do nothing to the young woman, because she has committed no sin worthy of death. This case is just like one in which a man attacks his neighbor and murders him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:26Canonical Epistle, canon 1 · Gregory Thaumaturgusquotation, high confidenceca. 254–264
Deut 22:26Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390

Deuteronomy 22:27

When he found her in the field, the betrothed woman cried out, but there was no one to save her.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:27Commentary on Matthew 12.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Deut 22:27Canonical Epistle, canon 1 · Gregory Thaumaturgusquotation, high confidenceca. 254–264
Deut 22:27Catechetical Lecture 12.21 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Deut 22:27Homilies on Matthew 5.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Deuteronomy 22:28

If a man encounters a virgin who is not pledged in marriage, and he seizes her and lies with her, and they are discovered,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:28Arabic Pentateuch fragment XXIV (on Deut 19–23) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Deut 22:28–29Against Marcion 4.34 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Deut 22:28–29Apostolic Canon 67 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Deut 22:28Apology of the Prophet David 42 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Deut 22:28Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.76.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Deut 22:28Questions on Deuteronomy 34 (on Deut 22:28-29) · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420

Deuteronomy 22:29

then the man who lay with her must pay the young woman’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she must become his wife because he has violated her. He must not divorce her as long as he lives.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 22:29Arabic Pentateuch fragment XXIV (on Deut 19–23) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Deut 22:29Apology of the Prophet David 42 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Deut 22:29Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.76.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Deut 22:29Questions on Deuteronomy 34 (on Deut 22:28-29) · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420