Deuteronomy 20 in the early church

19 passages quote, allude to, or echo Deuteronomy 20, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 13 · 19 · 20

Deuteronomy 20:1

When you go out to war against your enemies and see horses, chariots, and an army larger than yours, do not be afraid of them; for the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, is with you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 20:1–10Deuteronomy, lines 53–77 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Deuteronomy 20:5

Furthermore, the officers are to address the army, saying, “Has any man built a new house and not dedicated it? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man dedicate it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 20:5Miscellanies 2.18.82 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Deut 20:5Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 809 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Deut 20:5–8Demonstration 7.18 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Deuteronomy 20:6

Has any man planted a vineyard and not begun to enjoy its fruit? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man enjoy its fruit.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 20:6Miscellanies 2.18.82 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Deut 20:6Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 809 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Deut 20:6–7Against Jovinianus 1.20 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393

Deuteronomy 20:7

Has any man become pledged to a woman and not married her? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man marry her.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 20:7Miscellanies 2.18.82 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Deut 20:7–8Demonstration 7.20 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Deut 20:7Against Helvidius 4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 383

Deuteronomy 20:8

Then the officers shall speak further to the army, saying, “Is any man afraid or fainthearted? Let him return home, so that the hearts of his brothers will not melt like his own.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 20:8Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 809 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Deut 20:8Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Deut 20:8The Institutes 7.15 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

Deuteronomy 20:10

When you approach a city to fight against it, you are to make an offer of peace.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 20:10Miscellanies 2.18.88 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203

Deuteronomy 20:13

When the LORD your God has delivered it into your hand, you must put every male to the sword.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 20:13Arabic Pentateuch fragment XXIV (on Deut 19–23) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)

Deuteronomy 20:19

When you lay siege to a city for an extended time while fighting against it to capture it, you must not destroy its trees by putting an axe to them, because you can eat their fruit. You must not cut them down. Are the trees of the field human, that you should besiege them?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 20:19Miscellanies 2.18.95 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Deut 20:19Preparation for the Gospel 8.8.46 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Deut 20:19–20Deuteronomy, lines 78–102 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Deuteronomy 20:20

But you may destroy the trees that you know do not produce fruit. Use them to build siege works against the city that is waging war against you, until it falls.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Deut 20:20Miscellanies 2.18.95 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203