Deuteronomy 20 in the early church
19 passages quote, allude to, or echo Deuteronomy 20, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 13 · 19 · 20
Deuteronomy 20:1
When you go out to war against your enemies and see horses, chariots, and an army larger than yours, do not be afraid of them; for the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, is with you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 20:1–10 | Deuteronomy, lines 53–77 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Deuteronomy 20:5
Furthermore, the officers are to address the army, saying, “Has any man built a new house and not dedicated it? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man dedicate it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 20:5 | Miscellanies 2.18.82 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 20:5 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 809 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 20:5–8 | Demonstration 7.18 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Deuteronomy 20:6
Has any man planted a vineyard and not begun to enjoy its fruit? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man enjoy its fruit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 20:6 | Miscellanies 2.18.82 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 20:6 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 809 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 20:6–7 | Against Jovinianus 1.20 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
Deuteronomy 20:7
Has any man become pledged to a woman and not married her? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man marry her.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 20:7 | Miscellanies 2.18.82 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 20:7–8 | Demonstration 7.20 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Deut 20:7 | Against Helvidius 4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
Deuteronomy 20:8
Then the officers shall speak further to the army, saying, “Is any man afraid or fainthearted? Let him return home, so that the hearts of his brothers will not melt like his own.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 20:8 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 809 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 20:8 | Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 20:8 | The Institutes 7.15 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Deuteronomy 20:10
When you approach a city to fight against it, you are to make an offer of peace.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 20:10 | Miscellanies 2.18.88 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
Deuteronomy 20:13
When the LORD your God has delivered it into your hand, you must put every male to the sword.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 20:13 | Arabic Pentateuch fragment XXIV (on Deut 19–23) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | unknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena) |
Deuteronomy 20:19
When you lay siege to a city for an extended time while fighting against it to capture it, you must not destroy its trees by putting an axe to them, because you can eat their fruit. You must not cut them down. Are the trees of the field human, that you should besiege them?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 20:19 | Miscellanies 2.18.95 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 20:19 | Preparation for the Gospel 8.8.46 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Deut 20:19–20 | Deuteronomy, lines 78–102 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Deuteronomy 20:20
But you may destroy the trees that you know do not produce fruit. Use them to build siege works against the city that is waging war against you, until it falls.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 20:20 | Miscellanies 2.18.95 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |