Deuteronomy 32 in the early church
537 passages quote, allude to, or echo Deuteronomy 32, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 28 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 39 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52
Deuteronomy 32:1
Give ear, O heavens, and I will speak; hear, O earth, the words of my mouth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:1 | Against Heresies 4.2.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Deut 32:1 | PG 12:1445 (Ps 49 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 32:1 | Homily on Luke 23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Deut 32:1 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Deut 32:1 | Homilies on Judges 6.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:1 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:1 | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Deut 32:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.81 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Deut 32:1 | Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Deut 32:1 | Preparation for the Gospel 11.5.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Deut 32:1 | Letter to Marcellinus 9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Deut 32:1 | Tractates on the Psalms 134.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:1 | Tractates 2.22.2 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Deut 32:1 | Letter 30.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Deut 32:1 | On the Holy Spirit 13.30 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Deut 32:1–43 | Chapter 1 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Deut 32:1 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.44.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Deut 32:1 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.4.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:1 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.5.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:1–5 | Deuteronomy, lines 152–175 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Deut 32:1 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 47–49 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Deut 32:1 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 53–54 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Deut 32:1 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Deut 32:1–3 | Sermon 60 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Deut 32:1 | Part 2, chapter 13 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Deuteronomy 32:2
Let my teaching fall like rain and my speech settle like dew, like gentle rain on new grass, like showers on tender plants.
Deuteronomy 32:3
For I will proclaim the name of the LORD. Ascribe greatness to our God!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:3 | On Prayer 24.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Deut 32:3 | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Deut 32:3 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.81 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
Deuteronomy 32:4
He is the Rock, His work is perfect; all His ways are just. A God of faithfulness without injustice, righteous and upright is He.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 92.5 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:4 | Against Heresies 3.18.7 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Deut 32:4 | PG 12:1293 (Ps 29 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 32:4 | Commentary on John 2.49 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Deut 32:4 | Against Celsus 7.31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 32:4 | Oration II Against the Arians 6 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Deut 32:4 | Catechetical Lecture 0.4 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Deuteronomy 32:5
His people have acted corruptly toward Him; the blemish on them is not that of His children, but of a perverse and crooked generation.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:5 | The Instructor 1.5.19 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:5 | The Instructor 1.9.81 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:5 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 199 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 32:5–6 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 23 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Deut 32:5 | Commentary on Philippians 2.14 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Deut 32:5 | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:5 | Commentary on Philippians 2:14–18 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Deuteronomy 32:6
Is this how you repay the LORD, O foolish and senseless people? Is He not your Father and Creator? Has He not made you and established you?
Deuteronomy 32:7
Remember the days of old; consider the years long past. Ask your father, and he will tell you, your elders, and they will inform you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:7 | Dialogue with Trypho 131.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:7 | PG 12:1417 (Ps 42–43 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 32:7 | Homilies on Exodus 12.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:7 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:7 | Commentary on Matthew 15.31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Deut 32:7 | Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:7 | Commentary on Romans 10.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:7 | Homilies 3.18 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 32:7–9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 4.7.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Deut 32:7 | Against Marcellus 1.4.16 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Deut 32:7 | Against Marcellus 1.4.17 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Deut 32:7 | Letter 204 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Deut 32:7 | Letter 53.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Deut 32:7 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.34.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Deut 32:7 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.10.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Deut 32:7 | Letter 46.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Deut 32:7 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.5.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:7 | The Conferences 2.15 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Deut 32:7 | Commonitory 1 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
Deuteronomy 32:8
When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance, when He divided the sons of man, He set the boundaries of the peoples according to the number of the sons of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:8 | 1 Clement 29.2 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 32:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 130.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 131.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:8–9 | Against Heresies 3.12.9 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Deut 32:8 | Miscellanies 6.17.157 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 32:8 | Miscellanies 7.2.6 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 32:8 | Heads against Gaius, fragment IV (on Rev 9:14-15) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200-235 |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on Daniel 3.9 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Deut 32:8 | On First Principles 1.5.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Deut 32:8 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 247 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 32:8–9 | Commentary on John 13.332 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Deut 32:8 | Homily on Luke 12 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Deut 32:8 | Homily on Luke 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Deut 32:8 | Homilies on Exodus 8.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:8 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Deut 32:8 | Homilies on Ezekiel 13.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Deut 32:8 | Homilies on Joshua 23.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:8 | Homilies on Numbers 11.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:8 | Homilies on Numbers 28.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:8 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Deut 32:8 | On the Trinity 17 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.136 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.150 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.238 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Deut 32:8 | Against Celsus 4.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 32:8–9 | Against Celsus 5.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on Matthew 11.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on Romans 8.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on Romans 8.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:8 | Homilies 18.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 32:8 | Recognitions 2.39 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Deut 32:8 | Recognitions 2.42 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Deut 32:8 | Recognitions 8.50 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Deut 32:8 | Preparation for the Gospel 11.26.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Deut 32:8–9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 4.7.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Deut 32:8 | Oration I Against the Arians 13 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on Matthew 7 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Deut 32:8–9 | On the Trinity 6.23 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Deut 32:8 | Letters to Serapion 1.25 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Deut 32:8–9 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.31 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 61.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 126.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 129.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 143.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:8 | Against Eunomius 3.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 6:2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Deut 32:8 | Question 109, section 19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Deut 32:8 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.34.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Deut 32:8 | Eleven Tractates 6.106 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Deut 32:8 | Homilies on Matthew 59.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Deut 32:8 | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 19 · Polychronius of Apamea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-430 |
| Deut 32:8 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 15 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
| Deut 32:8–9 | Book 1, chapter 5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
| Deut 32:8–9 | Part 1, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Deuteronomy 32:9
But the LORD’s portion is His people, Jacob His allotted inheritance.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:9 | 1 Clement 29.2 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 32:9 | Dialogue with Trypho 131.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:9 | Miscellanies 7.2.6 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 32:9 | Against Praxeas 17 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Deut 32:9 | On First Principles 1.5.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Deut 32:9 | PG 12:1265 (Ps 22–23 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 32:9 | Commentary on John 2.32 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Deut 32:9 | Homily on Luke 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Deut 32:9 | Homilies on Exodus 8.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:9 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Deut 32:9 | Homilies on Ezekiel 13.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Deut 32:9 | Homilies on Joshua 23.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:9 | Homilies on Numbers 11.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:9 | Homilies on Numbers 11.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:9 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Deut 32:9 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.136 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Deut 32:9 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.238 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Deut 32:9 | Against Celsus 2.77 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 32:9 | Against Celsus 3.2 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 32:9 | Against Celsus 4.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 32:9 | Against Celsus 5.31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 32:9 | Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Deut 32:9 | Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:9 | Commentary on Romans 8.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:9 | Homilies 18.4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 32:9 | Recognitions 8.55 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Deut 32:9 | Prophetic Extracts 1.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Deut 32:9 | Prophetic Extracts 3.26 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Deut 32:9 | Prophetic Extracts 3.34 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Deut 32:9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.35 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Deut 32:9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Deut 32:9 | Tractates on the Psalms 56.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:9 | Tractates on the Psalms 67.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:9 | Tractates on the Psalms 126.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:9 | Tractates on the Psalms 143.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:9 | Oration 6.17 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:9 | Oration 42.9 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:9 | Question 109, section 19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Deut 32:9 | Letter 52.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Deut 32:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.34.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Deut 32:9 | Liber Orsiesii 47 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Deut 32:9 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.41.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Deut 32:9 | Letters 23.43 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Deut 32:9 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.7 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Deuteronomy 32:10
He found him in a desert land, in a barren, howling wilderness; He surrounded him, He instructed him, He guarded him as the apple of His eye.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:10 | Epistle of Barnabas 19.9 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 32:10 | The Instructor 1.7.56 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:10 | Excerpts from Theodotus 1.3 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
| Deut 32:10 | Apostolic Church Order 12 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300 |
| Deut 32:10–15 | Deuteronomy, lines 200–224 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Deuteronomy 32:11
As an eagle stirs up its nest and hovers over its young, He spread His wings to catch them and carried them on His pinions.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:11 | The Instructor 1.7.56 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:11 | Refutation of All Heresies 7.22.14 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, low confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Deut 32:11 | On the Computation of Easter 19 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 243 |
| Deut 32:11 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Deut 32:11 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.21 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Deut 32:11 | Homilies on Matthew 74.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Deut 32:11–12 | Hexameron (Exameron) 5.60 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Deut 32:11 | Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Deut 32:11–12 | Sermon 170 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Deuteronomy 32:12
The LORD alone led him, and no foreign god was with him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:12 | The Instructor 1.7.56 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:12 | Homilies on Numbers 24.3 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:12 | Homilies on Numbers 27.5 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:12 | Recognitions 2.39 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Deut 32:12 | Letters 8, 9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
Deuteronomy 32:13
He made him ride on the heights of the land and fed him the produce of the field. He nourished him with honey from the rock and oil from the flinty crag,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:13 | The Instructor 1.6.52 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:13 | On Virgins 1.5 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 377 |
| Deut 32:13 | Letters 44.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Deuteronomy 32:14
with curds from the herd and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs, with rams from Bashan, and goats, with the choicest grains of wheat. From the juice of the finest grapes you drank the wine.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:14 | The Instructor 1.6.52 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:14 | Homilies on Numbers 16.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:14 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.171 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
Deuteronomy 32:15
But Jeshurun grew fat and kicked—becoming fat, bloated, and gorged. He abandoned the God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:15 | 1 Clement 3.1 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 32:15 | Dialogue with Trypho 20.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:15 | On Proverbs, fragment 48 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Deut 32:15 | On Fasting 6 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Deut 32:15 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:15 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Deut 32:15 | Homilies on Numbers 17.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:15 | Demonstration 20.7 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Deut 32:15–18 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 23 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Deut 32:15 | Tractates on the Psalms 56.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:15 | Tractates on the Psalms 140.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:15 | Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:15 | Oration 4.32 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:15 | Oration 6.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:15 | Letter 78.43 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Deut 32:15 | Letter 36.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Deut 32:15 | Homilies on Matthew 55.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Deut 32:15 | On Joseph 38 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Deut 32:15 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.32.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:15 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.34.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:15 | Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Deut 32:15 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Deuteronomy 32:16
They provoked His jealousy with foreign gods; they enraged Him with abominations.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:16 | Dialogue with Trypho 119.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:16–30 | Deuteronomy, lines 225–249 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Deuteronomy 32:17
They sacrificed to demons, not to God, to gods they had not known, to newly arrived gods, which your fathers did not fear.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:17 | Dialogue with Trypho 119.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:17 | Homilies on Numbers 17.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:17 | To Quirinus 1.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Deut 32:17 | To Fortunatus 3 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
| Deut 32:17 | Oration II Against the Arians 58 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Deut 32:17 | Letters to Serapion 4.18 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Deut 32:17 | Tractates 1.15.2 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Deut 32:17 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 10:19–20 · Ambrosiaster | echo, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Deut 32:17 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 82–88 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Deut 32:17 | The Conferences 16.19 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Deuteronomy 32:18
You ignored the Rock who brought you forth; you forgot the God who gave you birth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:18 | Dialogue with Trypho 119.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:18 | On Prayer 22.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Deut 32:18 | Letter to Paulinus of Tyre 7 · Eusebius of Nicomedia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 320–323 |
| Deut 32:18 | Against Marcellus 1.4.29 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Deut 32:18 | Oration II Against the Arians 58 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Deut 32:18 | Oration II Against the Arians 59 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Deut 32:18 | Letter to Marius Victorinus 2 · Candidus the Arian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 355–360 |
| Deut 32:18 | Against Arius 2.1 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| Deut 32:18 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 4 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-392 |
Deuteronomy 32:19
When the LORD saw this, He rejected them, provoked to anger by His sons and daughters.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:19 | Dialogue with Trypho 119.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:19–21 | Book 2, chapter 18 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Deuteronomy 32:20
He said: “I will hide My face from them; I will see what will be their end. For they are a perverse generation—children of unfaithfulness.
Deuteronomy 32:21
They have provoked My jealousy by that which is not God; they have enraged Me with their worthless idols. So I will make them jealous by those who are not a people; I will make them angry by a nation without understanding.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:21 | Dialogue with Trypho 119.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:21 | Dialogue with Trypho 130.4 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:21 | Miscellanies 2.9.43 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 32:21 | On First Principles 4.1.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Deut 32:21 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Deut 32:21 | Homilies on Exodus 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:21 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:21 | Homilies on Jeremiah 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Deut 32:21 | Against Celsus 2.78 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 32:21 | Against Celsus 3.73 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 32:21 | Commentary on Romans 8.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:21 | Prophetic Extracts 1.16 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Deut 32:21 | Prophetic Extracts 4.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Deut 32:21 | Apology for Origen 5.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Deut 32:21 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.139 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Deut 32:21 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.153 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Deut 32:21 | Demonstration 11.1 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Deut 32:21 | Demonstration 12.2 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Deut 32:21 | Demonstration 16.1 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Deut 32:21 | Demonstration 16.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Deut 32:21 | Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Deut 32:21 | On the Trinity 5.31 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Deut 32:21 | Oration 25.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:21 | Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:21 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 10:22 · Ambrosiaster | echo, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Deut 32:21 | Commentary on Romans 10:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Deut 32:21 | Letter 78.43 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Deut 32:21 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.11.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Deut 32:21 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.6.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:21 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.6.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:21 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.6.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:21 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.7.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:21 | The Conferences 18.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Deuteronomy 32:22
For a fire has been kindled by My anger, and it burns to the depths of Sheol; it consumes the earth and its produce, and scorches the foundations of the mountains.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:22 | First Apology 60 · Justin Martyr | allusion, low confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Deut 32:22 | Dialogue with Trypho 119.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:22 | Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullian | quotation, low confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 32:22 | On First Principles 4.2.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Deut 32:22 | Homily on Luke 26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Deut 32:22 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Deut 32:22 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:22 | Commentary on Romans 4.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:22 | Letters 36.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Deuteronomy 32:23
I will heap disasters upon them; I will spend My arrows against them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:23 | Dialogue with Trypho 119.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Deut 32:23 | The Instructor 1.8.68 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:23 | Homilies 16.20 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
Deuteronomy 32:24
They will be wasted from hunger and ravaged by pestilence and bitter plague; I will send the fangs of wild beasts against them, with the venom of vipers that slither in the dust.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:24 | The Instructor 1.8.68 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:24 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 127–128 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Deut 32:24 | The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Deuteronomy 32:25
Outside, the sword will take their children, and inside, terror will strike the young man and the young woman, the infant and the gray-haired man.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:25 | The Instructor 1.8.68 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:25 | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:25 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Deuteronomy 32:28
Israel is a nation devoid of counsel, with no understanding among them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:28 | Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Deuteronomy 32:30
How could one man pursue a thousand, or two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, unless the LORD had given them up?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:30 | Homilies on Numbers 25.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:30 | Against Celsus 7.21 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 32:30 | Letter 60.17 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Deut 32:30–43 | Deuteronomy, lines 250–273 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Deuteronomy 32:31
For their rock is not like our Rock, even our enemies concede.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:31 | The Conferences 7.18 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Deuteronomy 32:32
But their vine is from the vine of Sodom and from the fields of Gomorrah. Their grapes are poisonous; their clusters are bitter.
Deuteronomy 32:33
Their wine is the venom of serpents, the deadly poison of cobras.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:33 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 209 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 32:33 | PG 12:1509 (Ps 68 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Deut 32:33 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Deut 32:33 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.96 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Deut 32:33 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.132 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Deut 32:33 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.186 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Deut 32:33 | Commentary on Romans 1.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:33 | Symposium 10.5 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Deut 32:33 | Demonstration 14.37 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Deut 32:33 | History of the Arians 80 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357 |
| Deut 32:33 | Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Deut 32:33 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.14.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Deut 32:33 | On Elijah and Fasting 52 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Deut 32:33 | Letters 19.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Deut 32:33 | Letters 43.5 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Deut 32:33 | The Conferences 9.5 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Deuteronomy 32:34
“Have I not stored up these things, sealed up within My vaults?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:34 | On Christ and Antichrist 58 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Deut 32:34 | Homilies 16.20 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 32:34 | Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
Deuteronomy 32:35
Vengeance is Mine; I will repay. In due time their foot will slip; for their day of disaster is near, and their doom is coming quickly.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:35 | On Patience 10 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Deut 32:35 | On Christ and Antichrist 58 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Deut 32:35 | Against Marcion 2.18 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 32:35 | Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 32:35 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 32:35 | Commentary on Romans 9.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:35 | Commentary on Romans 9.22 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:35 | Commentary on Romans 10.36 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:35 | Against Novatian 7 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Deut 32:35 | To Demetrian 17 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, medium confidence | 252–253 |
| Deut 32:35 | Divine Institutes 3.18.7 · Lactantius | allusion, low confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Deut 32:35 | Preparation for the Gospel 11.13.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Deut 32:35 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:35 | Commentary on Romans 12:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Deut 32:35 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Deut 32:35 | Hexameron (Exameron) 5.27 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Deut 32:35 | Apology against Rufinus 1.31 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Deuteronomy 32:36
For the LORD will vindicate His people and have compassion on His servants when He sees that their strength is gone and no one remains, slave or free.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:36 | Commentary on Daniel 2.19 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Deut 32:36 | Commentary on Daniel 2.20 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Deut 32:36 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 23 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | 235 |
| Deut 32:36 | Tractates on the Psalms 68.18 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:36 | Tractates on the Psalms 134.25 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Deuteronomy 32:37
He will say: “Where are their gods, the rock in which they took refuge,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:37–38 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.21.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
Deuteronomy 32:39
See now that I am He; there is no God besides Me. I bring death and I give life; I wound and I heal, and there is no one who can deliver from My hand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:39 | 1 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 32:39 | Exhortation to the Greeks 8.79 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:39 | Prophetic Extracts 38.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
| Deut 32:39 | Miscellanies 5.14.126 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Deut 32:39 | On the Great Ode (Deut 32), fragment 2 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Deut 32:39 | Against Marcion 1.16 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 32:39 | Against Marcion 2.14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 32:39 | Against Marcion 3.24 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 32:39 | Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 32:39 | Against Marcion 4.34 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 32:39 | Against Marcion 5.11 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Deut 32:39 | On Flight in Persecution 3 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| Deut 32:39 | On Modesty 2 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Deut 32:39 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 9 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Deut 32:39 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 28 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Deut 32:39 | Homily on Luke 16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies on Leviticus 3.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies on Numbers 12.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies on Numbers 19.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies on Numbers 23.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies on Jeremiah 1.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies on Jeremiah 16.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Deut 32:39 | Against Celsus 2.24 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Deut 32:39 | Commentary on Matthew 15.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Deut 32:39 | Commentary on Romans 6.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:39 | Commentary on Romans 6.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Deut 32:39 | Prayer 2 1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | uncertain |
| Deut 32:39 | To Fortunatus 2 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
| Deut 32:39 | Res. 1.38 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Deut 32:39 | Res. 1.46 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies 7.3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies 17.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 32:39 | Recognitions 2.42 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Deut 32:39 | Recognitions 2.43 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Deut 32:39 | Poem 6 (To Flavius Felix on the Resurrection of the Dead), lines 353–377 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th-5th cent. (disputed) |
| Deut 32:39 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Deut 32:39 | Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.53 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Deut 32:39 | Letter 2.3 · Alexander of Alexandria | allusion, low confidence | ca. 319–324 |
| Deut 32:39 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.19.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Deut 32:39 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.21.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Deut 32:39 | Oration I Against the Arians 36 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Deut 32:39 | Oration II Against the Arians 10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Deut 32:39 | Oration III Against the Arians 6 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Deut 32:39 | Oration III Against the Arians 8 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Deut 32:39 | On the Trinity 4.33 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Deut 32:39 | On the Trinity 4.40 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Deut 32:39 | On the Trinity 5.36 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Deut 32:39 | On the Trinity 5.37 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies on the Psalms 29.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Deut 32:39 | Tractates on the Psalms 59.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:39 | Tractates on the Psalms 68.22 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:39 | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies 9.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Deut 32:39 | Homilies 13.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Deut 32:39 | Question 115, section 45 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Deut 32:39 | Letter to Epictetus 5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370 |
| Deut 32:39 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.33.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Deut 32:39 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.38.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Deut 32:39 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.38.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Deut 32:39 | Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Deut 32:39 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 5 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Deut 32:39 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.2.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Deut 32:39 | Letter 219.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Deut 32:39 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 56 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Deut 32:39 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.26.2 · Ambrose | echo, low confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:39 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.33.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:39 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.30.2 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:39 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.18.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Deut 32:39 | Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Deut 32:39 | Sermon 24.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Deut 32:39 | Sermon 24.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Deut 32:39 | Sermon 77.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Deut 32:39 | Sermon 169.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Deut 32:39 | Sermon 279.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Deut 32:39 | Sermon 312.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Deut 32:39 | Poem 20, lines 159–189 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Deut 32:39 | Letters 29.8 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Deut 32:39 | Letters 30.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Deut 32:39 | Letters 40.5 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Deut 32:39 | Confessions 2.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Deut 32:39 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 36.11 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Deut 32:39 | Part 2 · Eutherius of Tyana | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 431-440 |
Deuteronomy 32:41
when I sharpen My flashing sword, and My hand grasps it in judgment, I will take vengeance on My adversaries and repay those who hate Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:41 | The Instructor 1.8.69 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Deut 32:41 | Homilies 16.20 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Deut 32:41–42 | Oration 16.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:41 | On the Faith against the Manichaeans 37 · Evodius of Uzalis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400-424 |
Deuteronomy 32:42
I will make My arrows drunk with blood, while My sword devours flesh—the blood of the slain and captives, the heads of the enemy leaders.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:42 | The Instructor 1.8.69 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
Deuteronomy 32:43
Rejoice, O heavens, with Him, and let all God’s angels worship Him. Rejoice, O nations, with His people; for He will avenge the blood of His children. He will take vengeance on His adversaries and repay those who hate Him; He will cleanse His land and His people.
Deuteronomy 32:49
“Go up into the Abarim Range to Mount Nebo, in the land of Moab across from Jericho, and view the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites as their own possession.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:49 | Arabic Pentateuch fragment XXVII · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | unknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena) |
| Deut 32:49 | Defence of His Flight 17 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| Deut 32:49 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Deut 32:49 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.69.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Deut 32:49–50 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 10.1 · Egeria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Deut 32:49–50 | Sermon 352.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Deut 32:49–50 | Sermon 352.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Deut 32:49 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Deuteronomy 32:50
And there on the mountain that you climb, you will die and be gathered to your people, just as your brother Aaron died on Mount Hor and was gathered to his people.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:50–51 | Tractates on the Psalms 52.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Deut 32:50 | Oration 43.58 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Deut 32:50 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.69.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Deut 32:50 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Deut 32:50 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Deut 32:50 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Deuteronomy 32:51
For at the waters of Meribah-kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin, both of you broke faith with Me among the Israelites by failing to treat Me as holy in their presence.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:51–52 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 7.1 · Optatus of Milevis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Deut 32:51–52 | Apologetic Book 28.2 · Orosius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 415–416 |
Deuteronomy 32:52
Although you shall see from a distance the land that I am giving the Israelites, you shall not enter it.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 32:52 | Arabic Pentateuch fragment XXVII · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | unknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena) |