2 Corinthians 12 in the early church
550 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Corinthians 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21
2 Corinthians 12:1
I must go on boasting. Although there is nothing to gain, I will go on to visions and revelations from the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:1 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 2 Cor 12:1 | On the Singleness of Clerics 1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 2 Cor 12:1 | Church History 7.25.23 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 2 Cor 12:1 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 12:2
I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. Whether it was in the body or out of it I do not know, but God knows.
2 Corinthians 12:3
And I know that this man—whether in the body or out of it I do not know, but God knows—
2 Corinthians 12:4
was caught up to Paradise. The things he heard were inexpressible, things that man is not permitted to tell.
2 Corinthians 12:5
I will boast about such a man, but I will not boast about myself, except in my weaknesses.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:5 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:3–5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 12:5 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.40.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
2 Corinthians 12:6
Even if I wanted to boast, I would not be a fool, because I would be speaking the truth. But I refrain, so no one will credit me with more than he sees in me or hears from me,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:6 | Commentary on John 6.157 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Cor 12:6 | On Prayer 2.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 2 Cor 12:6 | Homily on Luke 25 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| 2 Cor 12:6 | Oration III Against the Arians 47 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| 2 Cor 12:6 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 12:6 | On the Good of Marriage 27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 401 |
| 2 Cor 12:6 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 58.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
2 Corinthians 12:7
or because of these surpassingly great revelations. So to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me.
2 Corinthians 12:8
Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me.
2 Corinthians 12:9
But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me.
2 Corinthians 12:10
That is why, for the sake of Christ, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.
2 Corinthians 12:11
I have become a fool, but you drove me to it. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:11 | Life of Antony 39 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| 2 Cor 12:11 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 5:12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 12:11 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 12:11 | On the Christian Faith 4.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 2 Cor 12:11 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 74 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| 2 Cor 12:11 | Against Jovinianus 1.36 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
2 Corinthians 12:12
The marks of a true apostle—signs, wonders, and miracles—were performed among you with great perseverance.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:12 | Prescription against Heretics 30 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 203 |
| 2 Cor 12:12 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 12:12 | Commentary on Romans 15:17–19 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 12:12 | On the Holy Spirit 29.74 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| 2 Cor 12:12 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 74 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
2 Corinthians 12:13
In what way were you inferior to the other churches, except that I was not a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:13 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 12:13 | Letter 121.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 12:13 | The Conferences 23.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
2 Corinthians 12:14
See, I am ready to come to you a third time, and I will not be a burden, because I am not seeking your possessions, but you. For children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:14 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 201 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Cor 12:14 | Homilies on the Psalms 7.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| 2 Cor 12:14 | Oration 26.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Cor 12:14 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 12:14 | Letter 112.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 12:14 | Letter 75.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 12:14 | Letter 185.36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 12:14 | Letter 185.46 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 12:14 | Sermon 37.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 12:14 | Letters 10.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 12:14 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.6 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
2 Corinthians 12:15
And for the sake of your souls, I will most gladly spend my money and myself. If I love you more, will you love me less?
2 Corinthians 12:16
Be that as it may, I was not a burden to you; but crafty as I am, I caught you by trickery.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:16 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 12:16 | The Conferences 23.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
2 Corinthians 12:17
Did I exploit you by anyone I sent you?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:17 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 12:18
I urged Titus to visit you, and I sent our brother with him. Did Titus exploit you in any way? Did we not walk in the same Spirit and follow in the same footsteps?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:18 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 12:18 | On the Holy Spirit 29.74 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 374–375 |
2 Corinthians 12:19
Have you been thinking all along that we were making a defense to you? We speak before God in Christ, and all of this, beloved, is to build you up.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:19 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 12:20
For I am afraid that when I come, I may not find you as I wish, and you may not find me as you wish. I fear that there may be quarreling, jealousy, rage, rivalry, slander, gossip, arrogance, and disorder.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 12:20 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 69 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 2 Cor 12:20 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 12:20 | Letter 211.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 12:20 | Letter 211.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
2 Corinthians 12:21
I am afraid that when I come again, my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved over many who have sinned earlier and have not repented of their acts of impurity, sexual immorality, and debauchery.