2 Corinthians 13 in the early church

185 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Corinthians 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14

2 Corinthians 13:1

This is the third time I am coming to you. “Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.”
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:1	Prophetic Extracts 13.1 · Clement of Alexandria	quotation, medium confidence	ca. 200
2 Cor 13:1	Against Marcion 5.12 · Tertullian	allusion, high confidence	207/208 (third edition, completed later)
2 Cor 13:1	Demonstration of the Gospel 3.5.68 · Eusebius of Caesarea	echo, medium confidence	ca. 314–324
2 Cor 13:1	Catechetical Lecture 4.13 · Cyril of Jerusalem	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 350
2 Cor 13:1	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:1 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:1	Ancoratus 9.13 · Epiphanius of Salamis	quotation, medium confidence	374
2 Cor 13:1	Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.13.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis	allusion, low confidence	374-377
2 Cor 13:1	Apostolic Canon 75 · Anonymous	quotation, medium confidence	ca. 380
2 Cor 13:1	Apostolic Constitutions 8.2.8 · Anonymous	quotation, medium confidence	ca. 380
2 Cor 13:1	Canons on the Letters of Paul 46 · Priscillian	allusion, high confidence	ca. 380–400
2 Cor 13:1–3	Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.14 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 400
2 Cor 13:1	Apology against Rufinus 2.24 · Jerome	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 401–402

2 Corinthians 13:2

I already warned you the second time I was with you. So now in my absence I warn those who sinned earlier and everyone else: If I return, I will not spare anyone,
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:2	Against Marcion 5.12 · Tertullian	allusion, high confidence	207/208 (third edition, completed later)
2 Cor 13:2	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:2 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:2	Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.3 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 400

2 Corinthians 13:3

since you are demanding proof that Christ is speaking through me. He is not weak in dealing with you but is powerful among you.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:3	On First Principles 1.0.1 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
2 Cor 13:3	On First Principles 2.6.7 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
2 Cor 13:3	On First Principles 4.3.8 · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
2 Cor 13:3	On First Principles 4.4.2 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
2 Cor 13:3	Commentary on John 6.42 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 230–248
2 Cor 13:3	Commentary on John 10.45 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 230–248
2 Cor 13:3	Commentary on John 28.54 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 230–248
2 Cor 13:3	Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.10 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Cor 13:3	Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.2 · Origen	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Cor 13:3	Homilies on Jeremiah 17.2 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 240
2 Cor 13:3	Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 15 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
2 Cor 13:3	Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Cor 13:3	Commentary on Romans 6.9 · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Cor 13:3	Commentary on Romans 8.5 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Cor 13:3	Commentary on Romans 10.30 · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Cor 13:3	Acta Archelai (Latin) 30 · Hegemonius	quotation, high confidence	early to mid 4th century (Greek original)
2 Cor 13:3	Acta Archelai (Latin) 38 · Hegemonius	quotation, high confidence	early to mid 4th century (Greek original)
2 Cor 13:3	Acta Archelai (Latin) 48 · Hegemonius	quotation, high confidence	early to mid 4th century (Greek original)
2 Cor 13:3	Historical Fragments 2.2.2.1 · Hilary of Poitiers	quotation, high confidence	ca. 343–367
2 Cor 13:3	Catechetical Lecture 10.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem	quotation, high confidence	ca. 350
2 Cor 13:3	Long recension, Ephesians 13 · Anonymous	allusion, medium confidence	later 4th century (probable)
2 Cor 13:3	On the Trinity 8.41 · Hilary of Poitiers	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 356–360
2 Cor 13:3	On the Trinity 10.48 · Hilary of Poitiers	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 356–360
2 Cor 13:3	On the Trinity 11.41 · Hilary of Poitiers	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 356–360
2 Cor 13:3	On the Trinity 12.3 · Hilary of Poitiers	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 356–360
2 Cor 13:3	Letters to Serapion 1.31 · Athanasius of Alexandria	quotation, high confidence	ca. 357–360
2 Cor 13:3	Letters to Serapion 3.5 · Athanasius of Alexandria	quotation, high confidence	ca. 357–360
2 Cor 13:3	Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesarea	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 360-378
2 Cor 13:3	On the Holy Spirit 24 · Didymus the Blind	quotation, high confidence	Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
2 Cor 13:3	Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus	allusion, high confidence	ca. 362–383
2 Cor 13:3	Against Eunomius 1.12 · Basil of Caesarea	allusion, high confidence	ca. 364
2 Cor 13:3	Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:12 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:3	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:3 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:3	Letter 53.2 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–419
2 Cor 13:3	Letter 65.5 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–419
2 Cor 13:3	Letter 79.7 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–419
2 Cor 13:3	Letter 121.8 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–419
2 Cor 13:3	Letter 125.7 · Jerome	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 370–419
2 Cor 13:3	On the Holy Spirit 26.62 · Basil of Caesarea	quotation, high confidence	ca. 374–375
2 Cor 13:3	Ancoratus 68.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis	quotation, high confidence	374
2 Cor 13:3	Ancoratus 90.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis	allusion, medium confidence	374
2 Cor 13:3	On Widows, chapter 11 · Ambrose	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 377
2 Cor 13:3	On the Making of Man 5 · Gregory of Nyssa	echo, medium confidence	379
2 Cor 13:3	To a Young Widow, section 2 · John Chrysostom	quotation, high confidence	ca. 380-386
2 Cor 13:3	On the Trinity 4 · Faustinus	quotation, high confidence	ca. 380–384
2 Cor 13:3	Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 20 · Gregory of Nazianzus	allusion, high confidence	380
2 Cor 13:3	Canons on the Letters of Paul 72 · Priscillian	allusion, high confidence	ca. 380–400
2 Cor 13:3	Letter 6 to various bishops, chapter 2 · Siricius, bishop of Rome	allusion, medium confidence	385
2 Cor 13:3	Exposition of Psalm 118 12.41.3 · Ambrose	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386-397
2 Cor 13:3	Letter 94.2 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 386–430
2 Cor 13:3	Letter 140.44 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386–430
2 Cor 13:3	Letter 157.11 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 386–430
2 Cor 13:3	Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.43.4 · Ambrose	quotation, high confidence	ca. 387-397
2 Cor 13:3	Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssa	allusion, high confidence	ca. 390–394
2 Cor 13:3	Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa	allusion, high confidence	ca. 390–394
2 Cor 13:3	Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssa	allusion, high confidence	ca. 390–394
2 Cor 13:3	Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssa	allusion, high confidence	ca. 390–394
2 Cor 13:3	Sermon 2.5 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:3	Sermon 7.5 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:3	Sermon 46.11 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:3	Sermon 82.8 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:3	Sermon 92.2 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:3	Sermon 128.2 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:3	Sermon 152.10 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:3	Sermon 153.12 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:3	Sermon 197.5 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:3	Sermon 292.6 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:3	Against Jovinianus 1.6 · Jerome	allusion, medium confidence	393
2 Cor 13:3	Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 9 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 394
2 Cor 13:3	Letters 38.1 · Paulinus of Nola	allusion, high confidence	ca. 394–413
2 Cor 13:3	Letters 45.2 · Paulinus of Nola	allusion, high confidence	ca. 394–413
2 Cor 13:3	Against Faustus the Manichaean 20.22 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 398–400
2 Cor 13:3	Against Faustus the Manichaean 28.4 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 398–400
2 Cor 13:3	Tractates 2 · Gaudentius of Brescia	quotation, high confidence	ca. 397-410
2 Cor 13:3	On the Work of Monks 37 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 400–401
2 Cor 13:3	Apology against Jerome 1.43 · Rufinus of Aquileia	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 401
2 Cor 13:3	Tractates on the Gospel of John 47.5 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 406–420
2 Cor 13:3	Tractates on the Gospel of John 89.2 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 406–420
2 Cor 13:3	Tractates on the Gospel of John 95.1 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 406–420
2 Cor 13:3	On the Spirit and the Letter 61 · Augustine of Hippo	echo, medium confidence	412
2 Cor 13:3	On Nature and Grace 75 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	415
2 Cor 13:3	On Adulterous Marriages 1.25 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 419–421
2 Cor 13:3	On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.56 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 419–421
2 Cor 13:3	Sermon 97 · Peter Chrysologus	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 425-450
2 Cor 13:3	The Conferences 1.19 · John Cassian	quotation, high confidence	ca. 426–429
2 Cor 13:3	The Conferences 16.12 · John Cassian	allusion, high confidence	ca. 426–429
2 Cor 13:3	The Conferences 22.15 · John Cassian	allusion, high confidence	ca. 426–429
2 Cor 13:3	The Conferences 23.16 · John Cassian	allusion, high confidence	ca. 426–429
2 Cor 13:3	Part 2 · Eutherius of Tyana	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 431-440
2 Cor 13:3	On 1 Cor 7:7.12 · Theodoret of Cyrus	quotation, high confidence	ca. 436-448

2 Corinthians 13:4

For He was indeed crucified in weakness, yet He lives by God’s power. For we are also weak in Him, yet by God’s power we will live with Him concerning you.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:4	On First Principles 4.4.4 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
2 Cor 13:4	Commentary on John 19.61 · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 230–248
2 Cor 13:4	Homilies on Joshua 8.6 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
2 Cor 13:4	Homilies on Jeremiah 14.9 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 240
2 Cor 13:4	Homilies on Jeremiah 15.5 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 240
2 Cor 13:4	Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 72 · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
2 Cor 13:4	Commentary on Matthew 10.22 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 246–248
2 Cor 13:4	Commentary on Matthew 12.35 · Origen	allusion, low confidence	ca. 246–248
2 Cor 13:4	Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
2 Cor 13:4	Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.31 · Eusebius of Caesarea	quotation, high confidence	ca. 314–324
2 Cor 13:4	On the Trinity 9.13 · Hilary of Poitiers	quotation, high confidence	ca. 356–360
2 Cor 13:4	On the Trinity 10.66 · Hilary of Poitiers	quotation, high confidence	ca. 356–360
2 Cor 13:4	Against the Arians 19 · Phoebadius of Agen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 357-358
2 Cor 13:4	Tractates on the Psalms 53.5 · Hilary of Poitiers	quotation, high confidence	ca. 360–367
2 Cor 13:4	Against Eunomius 2.2 · Basil of Caesarea	allusion, high confidence	ca. 364
2 Cor 13:4	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:4 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:4	Letter 205.8 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386–430
2 Cor 13:4	Letter 238.17 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 386–430
2 Cor 13:4	Sermon 88.1 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:4	Sermon 281.1 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:4	Sermon 363.3 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
2 Cor 13:4	Letters 19.3 · Paulinus of Nola	quotation, high confidence	ca. 394–413
2 Cor 13:4	Letters 24.23 · Paulinus of Nola	quotation, high confidence	ca. 394–413
2 Cor 13:4	Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.11 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 398–400
2 Cor 13:4	Tractates 19 · Gaudentius of Brescia	quotation, high confidence	ca. 397-410
2 Cor 13:4	On the Trinity 1.13 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 399–419
2 Cor 13:4	On the Trinity 13.14 · Augustine of Hippo	echo, medium confidence	ca. 399–419
2 Cor 13:4	Homilies on the First Epistle of John 2.6 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 407
2 Cor 13:4	City of God 16.2 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	413–426
2 Cor 13:4	On Rebuke and Grace 16 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 427
2 Cor 13:4	Part 3, chapter 21 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage	quotation, high confidence	ca. 445-450

2 Corinthians 13:5

Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Do you not realize that Jesus Christ is in you—unless you fail the test?
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:5	The Instructor 3.3.20 · Clement of Alexandria	quotation, high confidence	ca. 190–200
2 Cor 13:5	Life of Antony 55 · Athanasius of Alexandria	quotation, high confidence	ca. 357–360
2 Cor 13:5	Commentary on 1 Corinthians 5:13 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:5	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:5 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:5	Ancoratus 68.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis	quotation, high confidence	374
2 Cor 13:5	Chapter 12 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana	quotation, high confidence	ca. 380–414
2 Cor 13:5	On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.70 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	411–412

2 Corinthians 13:6

And I hope you will realize that we have not failed the test.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:6	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:6 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384

2 Corinthians 13:7

Now we pray to God that you will not do anything wrong—not that we will appear to have stood the test, but that you will do what is right, even if we appear to have failed.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:7	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:7 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:7	Letter 177.4 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386–430
2 Cor 13:7	Letter 177.5 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386–430
2 Cor 13:7	Letter 179.6 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386–430
2 Cor 13:7	Letter 217.3 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386–430
2 Cor 13:7	On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 1.26 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	418
2 Cor 13:7	On Rebuke and Grace 2 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 427
2 Cor 13:7	On Rebuke and Grace 6 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 427

2 Corinthians 13:8

For we cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the truth.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:8	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:8 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384

2 Corinthians 13:9

In fact, we rejoice when we are weak but you are strong, and our prayer is for your perfection.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:9	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:9 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:9	The Conferences 9.18 · John Cassian	quotation, high confidence	ca. 426–429

2 Corinthians 13:10

This is why I write these things while absent, so that when I am present I will not need to be severe in my use of the authority that the Lord gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:10	Against Marcion 5.12 · Tertullian	allusion, high confidence	207/208 (third edition, completed later)
2 Cor 13:10	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:10 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384

2 Corinthians 13:11

Finally, brothers, rejoice! Aim for perfect harmony, encourage one another, be of one mind, live in peace. And the God of love and peace will be with you.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:11	Demonstration 14.49 · Aphrahat	allusion, medium confidence	337-345
2 Cor 13:11	Moral Rules (Moralia) 69 · Basil of Caesarea	quotation, high confidence	ca. 360-370
2 Cor 13:11	Oration 6.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 362–383
2 Cor 13:11	Oration 32.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus	echo, low confidence	ca. 362–383
2 Cor 13:11	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:11 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:11	On the Duties of the Clergy 2.30 · Ambrose	allusion, high confidence	ca. 386–390
2 Cor 13:11	On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 20 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 415
2 Cor 13:11	Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 25.17 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome	allusion, high confidence	430-432

2 Corinthians 13:12

Greet one another with a holy kiss.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:12	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:11 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384

2 Corinthians 13:13

All the saints send you greetings.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:13	Oration 42.22 · Gregory of Nazianzus	quotation, high confidence	ca. 362–383
2 Cor 13:13	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:11 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:13	Apostolic Constitutions 8.5.3 · Anonymous	quotation, high confidence	ca. 380

2 Corinthians 13:14

The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with all of you.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
2 Cor 13:14	Cib. 11 · Methodius of Olympus	allusion, medium confidence	late 3rd cent. (disputed)
2 Cor 13:14	Letter 3.6 · Antony the Great	echo, medium confidence	before 356
2 Cor 13:14	Catechetical Lecture 17.33 · Cyril of Jerusalem	quotation, high confidence	ca. 350
2 Cor 13:14	Letters to Serapion 1.30 · Athanasius of Alexandria	quotation, high confidence	ca. 357–360
2 Cor 13:14	Letters to Serapion 3.6 · Athanasius of Alexandria	quotation, high confidence	ca. 357–360
2 Cor 13:14	Hymns on the Trinity 3 · Marius Victorinus	quotation, high confidence	ca. 357–362
2 Cor 13:14	On the Holy Spirit 16 · Didymus the Blind	quotation, high confidence	Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
2 Cor 13:14	On the Holy Spirit 17 · Didymus the Blind	quotation, high confidence	Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
2 Cor 13:14	Oration 34.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 362–383
2 Cor 13:14	Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13:11 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
2 Cor 13:14	On the Holy Spirit 25.59 · Basil of Caesarea	quotation, high confidence	ca. 374–375
2 Cor 13:14	On the Christian Faith 4.11 · Ambrose	quotation, high confidence	ca. 378–380
2 Cor 13:14	On the Christian Faith 5.9 · Ambrose	quotation, high confidence	ca. 378–380
2 Cor 13:14	Chapter 22 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana	quotation, high confidence	ca. 380–414
2 Cor 13:14	Letters 5.19 · Paulinus of Nola	quotation, high confidence	ca. 394–413
2 Cor 13:14	Exposition of the Right Faith 5 · Anonymous	quotation, high confidence	early 5th century (probably Theodoret)