Luke 16 in the early church
743 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31
Luke 16:1
Jesus also said to His disciples, “There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his possessions.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:1–9 | Against Marcion 4.33 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 16:1 | On Flight in Persecution 13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| Luke 16:1–2 | Oration 14.24 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 16:1–2 | Oration 16.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 16:1–14 | Letter 121.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:1–13 | Tractates 18 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 16:1–8 | Sermon 125 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 16:1–9 | Sermon 126 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 16:2
So he called him in to ask, ‘What is this I hear about you? Turn in an account of your management, for you cannot be manager any longer.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:2 | Homilies on Matthew 66.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, low confidence | ca. 390 |
Luke 16:3
The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do, now that my master is taking away my position? I am too weak to dig and too ashamed to beg.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:3–7 | Fragment 62 on John 9:8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Luke 16:3 | Letters 44.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:3 | On the Work of Monks 16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
Luke 16:5
And he called in each one of his master’s debtors. ‘How much do you owe my master?’ he asked the first.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:5 | Commentary on Matthew 14.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
Luke 16:6
‘A hundred measures of olive oil,’ he answered. ‘Take your bill,’ said the manager, ‘sit down quickly, and write fifty.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:6 | Commentary on Matthew 14.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
Luke 16:7
Then he asked another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ ‘A hundred measures of wheat,’ he replied. ‘Take your bill and write eighty,’ he told him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:7 | Commentary on Matthew 14.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
Luke 16:8
The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the sons of this age are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the sons of light.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:8 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 151 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 16:8 | Commentary on John 2.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 16:8 | Commentary on John 2.132 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 16:8 | Commentary on John 2.167 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 16:8 | Homily on Isaiah 8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Luke 16:8 | Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:8 | Homilies on Jeremiah 17.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 16:8 | On the Singleness of Clerics 33 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 16:8 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 16:8 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 133 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 16:8 | Commentary on Matthew 14.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 16:8 | Commentary on Romans 9.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 16:8 | Commentary on Romans 10.36 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 16:8 | Letter 73.19 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Luke 16:8 | Prophetic Extracts 3.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Luke 16:8 | Oration I Against the Arians 10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Luke 16:8 | To the Bishops of Egypt 18 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356 |
| Luke 16:8 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Luke 16:8 | Homilies 12.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 16:8 | Letter 127.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:8 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 16:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 22.9.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 16:8 | Letter 218.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 16:8 | Letters 1.7 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:8 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Luke 16:8 | Apology against Rufinus 1.24 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Luke 16:8 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 411–412 |
| Luke 16:8 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.85 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Luke 16:8 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.68 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Luke 16:8 | On Patience 9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 415 |
Luke 16:9
I tell you, use worldly wealth to make friends for yourselves so that when it is gone, they will welcome you into eternal dwellings.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:9 | Martyrdom of Andrew (first Greek martyrdom), chapter 13 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 150-200 (the Acts); the Martyrdom text is later |
| Luke 16:9 | Against Heresies 4.30.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 16:9 | Against Heresies 4.30.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 16:9 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 13.3 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 16:9 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 31.5 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 16:9 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 31.6 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 16:9 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 32.1 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 16:9 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 32.6 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 16:9 | On Patience 7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Luke 16:9 | Didascalia 4.4 (Latin) · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | first half of the third century |
| Luke 16:9 | On Flight in Persecution 13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| Luke 16:9 | PG 12:1417 (Ps 42–43 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 16:9 | Commentary on John 6.167 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 16:9 | Commentary on John 10.135 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 16:9 | Homilies on Exodus 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:9 | Homilies on Leviticus 15.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:9 | Homilies on Numbers 17.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:9 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:9 | On Works and Almsgiving 12 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 253 |
| Luke 16:9 | Res. 2.15 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 16:9 | Demonstration 20.16 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 16:9 | Catechetical Lecture 1.2 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 16:9 | Life of Antony 91 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Luke 16:9 | Homilies on the Psalms 14.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Luke 16:9 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Luke 16:9 | Oration 14.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 16:9 | Oration 14.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 16:9 | Oration 18.39 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 16:9 | Oration 43.60 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 16:9 | Oration 45.20 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 16:9 | Oration 45.30 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 52.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 54.12 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 71.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 77.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 79.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 108.16 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 118.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 120.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 123.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 130.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:9 | On Naboth 36 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Luke 16:9 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.11 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 16:9 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.22 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 126.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letter 157.37 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Homilies on Matthew 5.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 16:9 | Homilies on Matthew 33.11 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 16:9 | Homilies on Matthew 41.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 16:9 | Homilies on Matthew 52.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 16:9 | Homilies on Matthew 83.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 16:9 | On Elijah and Fasting 76 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Luke 16:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.28.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon 11.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon 14.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon 41.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon 50.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon 50.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon 50.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon 113.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon 113.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon 113.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon 113.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letters 13.16 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letters 13.22 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letters 14.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:9 | Letters 32.21 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:9 | Historia monachorum, chapter 16 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
| Luke 16:9 | Against Vigilantius 14 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 406 |
| Luke 16:9 | City of God 1.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Luke 16:9 | City of God 21.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Luke 16:9 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.50 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Luke 16:9 | The Conferences 6.3 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon on the Life of Honoratus 28 · Hilary of Arles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 430 |
| Luke 16:9 | Sermon on the Barbarian Time 8 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Luke 16:10
Whoever is faithful with very little will also be faithful with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:10 | 2 Clement 8.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Luke 16:10 | Sentences of Sextus 9 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Luke 16:10–12 | Against Heresies 2.34.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 16:10–12 | Against Marcion 4.33 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 16:10 | Refutation of All Heresies 10.33.7 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Luke 16:10 | Fragment 90 on John 12:35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Luke 16:10 | Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Luke 16:10 | Cib. 7 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 16:10 | Acts of Julius the Veteran 1 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 304 (27 May) |
| Luke 16:10 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 16:10 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:20–21 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 16:10 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 3:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 16:10–12 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 3:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 16:10 | Commentary on Colossians 3:22 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 16:10 | Question 111, section 10 · Ambrosiaster | echo, low confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 16:10 | Letters 34.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:10 | On Christian Doctrine 4.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Luke 16:10 | Confessions 6.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Luke 16:10 | Tractates 15 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 16:10 | On the Governance of God 3.21 · Salvian of Marseilles | echo, medium confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Luke 16:11
So if you have not been faithful with worldly wealth, who will entrust you with true riches?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:11 | 2 Clement 8.5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Luke 16:11 | On Works and Almsgiving 8 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 253 |
| Luke 16:11–12 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 18 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 16:11 | Sermon 50.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:11 | Confessions 6.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Luke 16:12
And if you have not been faithful with the belongings of another, who will give you belongings of your own?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:12 | 2 Clement 8.5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Luke 16:12 | Miscellanies 3.4.31 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 16:12 | Homilies on Leviticus 3.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:12 | Homilies on Jeremiah 7.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 16:12 | Commentary on Romans 6.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 16:12 | On Works and Almsgiving 8 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 253 |
| Luke 16:12 | Oration 18.16 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 16:12 | Letter 22.31 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:12 | Letter 15.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 16:12 | Sermon 50.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:12 | Letters 8.3 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:12 | Letters 24.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:12 | Letters 38.11 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:12 | Confessions 6.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Luke 16:12 | The Conferences 3.10 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Luke 16:13
No servant can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:13 | 2 Clement 6.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Luke 16:13 | Against Heresies 3.8.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 16:13 | Miscellanies 4.6.30 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 16:13 | Against Marcion 4.33 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 16:13 | Homilies on Jeremiah 7.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 16:13 | Against Celsus 7.68 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 16:13–14 | Liber Orsiesii 26 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 16:13 | Letters 11.10 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:13 | Chapter 9 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 432-433 |
Luke 16:14
The Pharisees, who were lovers of money, heard all of this and were scoffing at Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:14 | Against Marcion 4.33 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 16:14 | Homilies on Jeremiah 20.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 16:14 | Commentary on Matthew 11.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 16:14 | On Works and Almsgiving 12 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 253 |
| Luke 16:14 | Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 91 · Titus of Bostra | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360s |
| Luke 16:14 | Against Jovinianus 1.34 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
Luke 16:15
So He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is prized among men is detestable before God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:15 | Dialogue with Trypho 25.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, low confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Luke 16:15 | Against Marcion 4.33 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 16:15 | Letter 68.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Luke 16:15 | Divine Institutes 5.15.8 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Luke 16:15 | Long recension, Magnesians 12 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Luke 16:15 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 12:23 · Ambrosiaster | echo, low confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 16:15 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.8.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Luke 16:16
The Law and the Prophets were proclaimed until John. Since that time, the gospel of the kingdom of God is being preached, and everyone is forcing his way into it.
Luke 16:17
But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for a single stroke of a pen to drop out of the Law.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:17 | Fragments on Luke, column 365 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 16:17 | On the Singleness of Clerics 2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 16:17 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 4.7 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Luke 16:18
Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
Luke 16:19
Now there was a rich man dressed in purple and fine linen, who lived each day in joyous splendor.
Luke 16:20
And a beggar named Lazarus lay at his gate, covered with sores
Luke 16:21
and longing to be fed with the crumbs that fell from the rich man’s table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores.
Luke 16:22
One day the beggar died and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s side. And the rich man also died and was buried.
Luke 16:23
In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham from afar, with Lazarus by his side.
Luke 16:24
So he cried out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue. For I am in agony in this fire.’
Luke 16:25
But Abraham answered, ‘Child, remember that during your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things. But now he is comforted here, while you are in agony.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:25 | Fragments on Genesis, column 131 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 16:25 | On Prayer 19.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Exodus 8.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Ezekiel 12.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Leviticus 3.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Leviticus 14.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Numbers 16.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Numbers 27.10 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 2.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:25 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 122 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 16:25 | To Quirinus 3.61 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Luke 16:25 | Cib. 4 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies 2.13 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 16:25 | Divine Institutes 7.5.26 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Luke 16:25 | Divine Institutes 7.11.3 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.10 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on the Psalms 59.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies 7.9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies 21.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 16:25 | Question 32, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 16:25 | Letter 36.5 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:25 | Letter 68.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:25 | Letter 77.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:25 | Letter 118.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:25 | Letter 140.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:25 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 16:25 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 16:25 | On the Soul and the Resurrection, Migne page 81 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 379–380 |
| Luke 16:25 | On the Beatitudes 1229 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Luke 16:25 | On the Beatitudes 1261 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Luke 16:25 | Liber Orsiesii 22 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 16:25 | On the Complaints of Job and David 3.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Luke 16:25 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.9 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 16:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 4.25.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 16:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.35.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 16:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.4.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 16:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.35.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Matthew 9.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Matthew 13.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 16:25 | Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 16:25 | Hexameron (Exameron) 6.52 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Luke 16:25 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.51.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 16:25 | Life of Hilarion 29 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390–392 |
| Luke 16:25 | Sermon 41.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:25 | Sermon 102.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:25 | Sermon 367.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:25 | Poem 24, lines 479–508 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Luke 16:25 | Poem 31, lines 475–506 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Luke 16:25 | Letters 13.16 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:25 | Letters 34.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 16:25 | On Care for the Dead 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–422 |
| Luke 16:25 | The Conferences 24.2 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Luke 16:26
And besides all this, a great chasm has been fixed between us and you, so that even those who wish cannot cross from here to you, nor can anyone cross from there to us.’
Luke 16:27
‘Then I beg you, father,’ he said, ‘send Lazarus to my father’s house,
Luke 16:28
for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also end up in this place of torment.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:28 | Against Heresies 2.24.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 16:28 | Res. 3.17 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 16:28 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 44.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Luke 16:28 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 55.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Luke 16:28 | On Care for the Dead 17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–422 |
| Luke 16:28 | To the Church 3.46 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 435-440 |
| Luke 16:28 | To the Church 3.47 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 435-440 |
Luke 16:29
But Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let your brothers listen to them.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:29 | Prescription against Heretics 8 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 203 |
| Luke 16:29 | On Fasting 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Luke 16:29 | Homilies on Exodus 3.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:29 | Homilies on Joshua 1.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:29 | Homilies on Joshua 15.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:29 | Homilies on Leviticus 6.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:29 | Homilies on Numbers 16.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 16:29 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 46 · Hegemonius | quotation, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 16:29 | On the Holy Spirit 50 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Luke 16:29 | Letter 64.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 16:29 | On the Holy Spirit 14.33 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Luke 16:29 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 16:29 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 16:29 | On the Soul and the Resurrection, Migne page 85 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 379–380 |
| Luke 16:29 | Sermon 86.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:29 | Sermon 86.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:29–31 | Sermon 129.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 16:29 | Against Jovinianus 1.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Luke 16:29 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 16:29 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 60–61 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Luke 16:29 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 134–135 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Luke 16:29 | On Care for the Dead 17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–422 |
Luke 16:30
‘No, father Abraham,’ he said, ‘but if someone is sent to them from the dead, they will repent.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 16:30 | Instructions 1.24 · Commodian | echo, low confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Luke 16:30 | Sermon 86.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 16:31
Then Abraham said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead.’”