Genesis 22 in the early church
371 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 22, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24
Genesis 22:1
Some time later God tested Abraham and said to him, “Abraham!” “Here I am,” he answered.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:1–18 | On Pascha 59 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, high confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Gen 22:1–14 | Against the Jews 4 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Gen 22:1 | Against Praxeas 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Gen 22:1–2 | To Quirinus 3.15 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Gen 22:1 | Fragment E V (on Luke 22:42 ff.) · Dionysius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248–265 |
| Gen 22:1–10 | Letter 58.5 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Gen 22:1–12 | In Praise of Martyrdom 18 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 22:1–14 | Against the Manichaeans 24 · Alexander of Lycopolis | allusion, high confidence | ca. 280–320 |
| Gen 22:1 | Homilies 2.43 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Gen 22:1 | Homilies 3.39 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Gen 22:1 | Homilies 3.43 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Gen 22:1 | Letter 9 · Ammonas | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 340-360 |
| Gen 22:1–14 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 22:1–14 | Oration 15.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 22:1–14 | Tractates 1.6.5 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Gen 22:1–10 | Tractates 2.10.2 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Gen 22:1–13 | Tractates 2.12.2 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Gen 22:1 | Question 43, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Gen 22:1–12 | Question 43, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Gen 22:1 | Letter 38.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 22:1 | Letter 130.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 22:1–14 | On Cain and Abel 1.6 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 22:1–14 | On Cain and Abel 2.6 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 22:1 | On Cain and Abel 2.33 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 22:1–14 | On Paradise 9 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 22:1 | Apology of the Prophet David 69 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Gen 22:1 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.28.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 22:1 | Tractates on Matthew 14.7 · Chromatius of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Gen 22:1 | Sermon 2.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 22:1–12 | Sermon 14.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 22:1–13 | Homily 14.5 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Gen 22:1 | Against Jovinianus 2.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Gen 22:1 | On the Trinity 3.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Gen 22:1–6 | Genesis, lines 725–749 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Gen 22:1–18 | City of God 1.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 22:1–18 | City of God 1.26 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 22:1–9 | City of God 16.32 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 22:1–12 | Sermon 108 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 22:1–13 | Book 1, lines 93–115 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 22:1–13 | Book 1, lines 116–140 · Sedulius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 22:1–13 | Hymn 1 (108 lines) · Sedulius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 22:1–13 | Book 1, section 5 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 22:1 | The Conferences 9.23 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gen 22:1 | The Conferences 13.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gen 22:1–2 | Part 1, chapter 17 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 22:2
“Take your son,” God said, “your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah. Offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains, which I will show you.”
Genesis 22:3
So Abraham got up early the next morning, saddled his donkey, and took along two of his servants and his son Isaac. He split the wood for a burnt offering and set out for the place God had designated.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:3 | Miscellanies 5.11.73 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gen 22:3 | Question 109, section 6 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Gen 22:3–4 | On Cain and Abel 1.29 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 22:3–18 | Sermon 2.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 22:4
On the third day Abraham looked up and saw the place in the distance.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:4 | Miscellanies 5.11.73 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gen 22:4 | On Cain and Abel 1.30 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 22:4 | Part 1, chapter 17 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 22:5
“Stay here with the donkey,” Abraham told his servants. “The boy and I will go over there to worship, and then we will return to you.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:5 | Fragments on Genesis, column 117 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Genesis 22:6
Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and placed it on his son Isaac. He himself carried the fire and the sacrificial knife, and the two of them walked on together.
Genesis 22:7
Then Isaac said to his father Abraham, “My father!” “Here I am, my son,” he replied. “The fire and the wood are here,” said Isaac, “but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:7 | 1 Clement 31.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Gen 22:7–12 | Tractates 2.11.3 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Gen 22:7 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.25 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 22:7–8 | Homily 14.5 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
Genesis 22:8
Abraham answered, “God Himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son.” And the two walked on together.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:8 | Oration 42.22 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 22:8 | Against Eunomius 2.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Gen 22:8 | Question 109, section 6 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Genesis 22:9
When they arrived at the place God had designated, Abraham built the altar there and arranged the wood. He bound his son Isaac and placed him on the altar, atop the wood.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:9 | Epistle of Barnabas 7.3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Gen 22:9 | Melito, Fr. 2 · Melito of Sardis | allusion, high confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Gen 22:9 | On Pascha 69 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Gen 22:9 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 14 (Song 3:7) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Gen 22:9 | Instructions 2.32 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Gen 22:9–10 | In Praise of Martyrdom 29 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 22:9 | On the Good of Patience 10 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 256 |
| Gen 22:9–13 | Catechetical Lecture 5.5 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Gen 22:9 | Oration 43.58 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 22:9 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.41 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Gen 22:9 | On Virgins 1.7 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Gen 22:9 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.17 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 22:9 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.25 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 22:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.12.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 22:9 | Letters 38.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gen 22:9–13 | Genesis, lines 750–774 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Gen 22:9 | Sermon 10 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 22:9–10 | Sermon 55 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 22:9 | The Conferences 2.7 · John Cassian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gen 22:9 | Part 1, chapter 17 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 22:10
Then Abraham reached out his hand and took the knife to slaughter his son.
Genesis 22:11
Just then the angel of the LORD called out to him from heaven, “Abraham, Abraham!” “Here I am,” he replied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:11 | Miscellanies 5.11.73 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gen 22:11–12 | To Quirinus 2.5 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Gen 22:11–12 | To Quirinus 3.20 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Gen 22:11–12 | Letter of the six bishops to Paul 4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 264–269 |
| Gen 22:11 | On the Trinity 3.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
Genesis 22:12
“Do not lay a hand on the boy or do anything to him,” said the angel, “for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your only son from me.”
Genesis 22:13
Then Abraham looked up and saw behind him a ram in a thicket, caught by its horns. So he went and took the ram and offered it as a burnt offering in place of his son.
Genesis 22:14
And Abraham called that place The LORD Will Provide. So to this day it is said, “On the mountain of the LORD it will be provided.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:14 | Letter of the six bishops to Paul 4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 264–269 |
| Gen 22:14 | On the Trinity 3.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
Genesis 22:15
And the angel of the LORD called to Abraham from heaven a second time,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:15 | On the Trinity 3.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
Genesis 22:16
saying, “By Myself I have sworn, declares the LORD, that because you have done this and have not withheld your only son,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:16 | Against Marcion 2.26 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gen 22:16 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.78 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gen 22:16 | Homilies 3.55 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Gen 22:16 | Book of Rules 3 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 22:16 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 29.2.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Gen 22:16 | On the Christian Faith 2.8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Gen 22:16 | Letter 129.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gen 22:16–18 | Letter 199.47 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gen 22:16–18 | Sermon 129.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 22:16 | Sermon 180.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 22:16–18 | Sermon 307.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 22:16 | On the Trinity 3.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Gen 22:16–18 | Part 1, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 22:17
I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:17 | 1 Clement 32.2 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Gen 22:17 | Dialogue with Trypho 120.2 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 22:17 | Against Marcion 3.24 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gen 22:17 | Against Marcion 4.34 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gen 22:17 | Against Marcion 5.20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gen 22:17 | On First Principles 4.3.11 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Gen 22:17 | Against Celsus 6.29 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 22:17 | Commentary on Romans 4.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gen 22:17 | Commentary on Romans 7.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gen 22:17 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.104 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Gen 22:17 | Demonstration 18.2 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 22:17 | On the Trinity 10.68 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Gen 22:17 | Tractates on the Psalms 68.24 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 22:17 | Tractates on the Psalms 138.39 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 22:17 | Tractates on the Psalms 138.40 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 22:17 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.27 · Pacian of Barcelona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Gen 22:17 | Oration 33.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 22:17 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 22:17 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.33.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 22:17 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.15.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 22:17 | Letter 93.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gen 22:17 | Letter 93.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gen 22:17–18 | Sermon 2.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 22:17 | Sermon 88.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 22:17 | Poem 27, lines 198–224 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Gen 22:17 | Letters 50.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gen 22:17 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 3 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Gen 22:17–18 | Sermon 100 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 22:17 | Book 2, chapter 14 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
| Gen 22:17 | Part 1, chapter 32 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 22:18
And through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice.”
Genesis 22:20
Some time later, Abraham was told, “Milcah has also borne sons to your brother Nahor:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:20 | Fragments on Genesis, column 117 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Genesis 22:21
Uz the firstborn, his brother Buz, Kemuel (the father of Aram),
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:21 | Fragments on Genesis, column 117 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Genesis 22:22
Chesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph, and Bethuel.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:22 | Fragments on Genesis, column 117 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Genesis 22:23
And Bethuel became the father of Rebekah. Milcah bore these eight sons to Abraham’s brother Nahor.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:23 | Fragments on Genesis, column 117 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Genesis 22:24
Moreover, Nahor’s concubine, whose name was Reumah, bore Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Maacah.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 22:24 | Fragments on Genesis, column 117 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |