Luke 12 in the early church

681 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59

Luke 12:1

In the meantime, a crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling one another. Jesus began to speak first to His disciples: “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:1Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:1On Not Agreeing with Heretics 10 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Luke 12:1Tractates 7 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 397-410
Luke 12:1Sermon 172 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Luke 12:2

There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, and nothing hidden that will not be made known.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:2Sibylline Oracles 8.231ff. · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Luke 12:2Sentences of Sextus 325 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Luke 12:2Against Heresies 1 pref. 2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:2–3Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:2Commentary on Matthew 14.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Luke 12:2Recognitions 3.13 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 12:2Tractates on the Psalms 9.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 12:2Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.9.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377

Luke 12:3

What you have spoken in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and what you have whispered in the inner rooms will be proclaimed from the housetops.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:3PG 12:1565 (Ps 108–111 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:3Commentary on John 2.173 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 12:3Commentary on John 2.174 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248

Luke 12:4

I tell you, My friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:42 Clement 5.4 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 100–150
Luke 12:4First Apology 19 · Justin Martyrquotation, medium confidenceca. 150–155
Luke 12:4–5Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:4Commentary on John 20.81 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 12:4Commentary on John 20.82 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 12:4Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Luke 12:4Homilies 17.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 12:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:4–5Sermon 161.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:4Sermon 277.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:4–5Sermon 348.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:4–5Against the Epistle of Manichaeus Called Fundamental 39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 396–397
Luke 12:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 12:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 47.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 12:4City of God 1.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Luke 12:4On Care for the Dead 3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–422
Luke 12:4On Care for the Dead 4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–422
Luke 12:4On Care for the Dead 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–422
Luke 12:4On Care for the Dead 10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–422
Luke 12:4On Care for the Dead 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–422
Luke 12:4–5Sermon 101 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 12:4On Grace and Free Will 18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Luke 12:5

But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear the One who, after you have been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear Him!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:52 Clement 5.4 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 100–150
Luke 12:5Excerpts from Theodotus 14.3 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
Luke 12:5Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Luke 12:5Homilies 17.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 12:5Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:5Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:5Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Luke 12:5Against Faustus the Manichaean 14.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 12:5On Grace and Free Will 18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Luke 12:6

Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:6On First Principles 2.11.5 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Luke 12:6Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:6Fragments on Luke, column 357 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:6Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Luke 12:6Homilies 12.31 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 12:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Luke 12:7

And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:7Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:7Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Luke 12:7On Free Choice of the Will 2.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 387–395
Luke 12:7Sermon 334.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:7Retractations 1.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence426-427

Luke 12:8

I tell you, everyone who confesses Me before men, the Son of Man will also confess him before the angels of God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:82 Clement 3.2 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Luke 12:8Miscellanies 4.9.70 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:8Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 211–213
Luke 12:8–10Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:8Against Praxeas 26 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Luke 12:8Exhortation to Martyrdom 10 · Origenallusion, medium confidence235
Luke 12:8Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Luke 12:8Exhortation to Martyrdom 35 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Luke 12:8Commentary on Romans 4.9 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 12:8In Praise of Martyrdom 11 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 12:8Homilies 20.7 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 12:8On the Holy Spirit 13.29 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375
Luke 12:8Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:8Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:8Sermon 71.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Luke 12:9

But whoever denies Me before men will be denied before the angels of God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:9Miscellanies 4.9.70 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:9Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Luke 12:9Exhortation to Martyrdom 35 · Origenallusion, medium confidence235
Luke 12:9Letter 30.7 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidence249/250–258
Luke 12:9On the Holy Spirit 63 · Didymus the Blindallusion, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Luke 12:9Question 102, section 4 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 12:9On the Holy Spirit 13.29 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375
Luke 12:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 54.2.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Luke 12:9Sermon 71.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:9Confessions 8.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
Luke 12:9City of God 5.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Luke 12:10

And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:10Apology for Origen 4.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Luke 12:10Catechetical Lecture 6.22 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
Luke 12:10Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.15 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Luke 12:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 54.2.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Luke 12:10Chapter 17 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–414
Luke 12:10Sermon 71.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:10Sermon 71.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Luke 12:11

When you are brought before synagogues, rulers, and authorities, do not worry about how to defend yourselves or what to say.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:11Miscellanies 4.9.70 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:11Against the Valentinians 30 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 206–208
Luke 12:11–12Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:11Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Luke 12:11Catechetical Lecture 16.21 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 12:11–12Moral Rules (Moralia) 62 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 12:11–12On the Holy Spirit 9 · Didymus the Blindallusion, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Luke 12:11–12On the Holy Spirit 10 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Luke 12:11–12On the Holy Spirit 18 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391

Luke 12:12

For at that time the Holy Spirit will teach you what you should say.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:12Miscellanies 4.9.70 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:12Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Luke 12:12Catechetical Lecture 16.21 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 12:12Sermon 310.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430

Luke 12:13

Someone in the crowd said to Him, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:13–14Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:13–14Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 12:13–14Tractates on the Psalms 54.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 12:13Sermon 107.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:13–14Sermon 107.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:13Sermon 265.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:13–15Sermon 358.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:13–15Sermon 359.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:13Sermon 359.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:13–15Sermon 161 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 12:13–14Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Luke 12:14

But Jesus replied, “Man, who appointed Me judge or executor between you?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:14On the Christian Faith 5.19 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 12:14Sermon on the Eight Beatitudes 7 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388-407
Luke 12:14Sermon 265.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Luke 12:15

And He said to them, “Watch out! Guard yourselves against every form of greed, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:15Miscellanies 4.6.34 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:15Canons of Hippolytus, canon 30 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century
Luke 12:15Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 12:15On Cain and Abel 1.21 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
Luke 12:15On Naboth 27 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:15On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Luke 12:15Exposition of Psalm 118 13.28.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 12:15Sermon 107.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:15–19Sermon 107.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:15Sermon 107.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:15Sermon 107.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:15Sermon 265.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:15Letters 25.4 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413

Luke 12:16

Then He told them a parable: “The ground of a certain rich man produced an abundance.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:16–20Against Heresies 3.14.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:16Miscellanies 3.6.56 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:16On Prayer 6 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Luke 12:16–20Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:16Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 12:16–20On the Lord's Prayer 20 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 252
Luke 12:16–21Demonstration 2.20 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Luke 12:16–20Demonstration 14.24 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Luke 12:16–21Demonstration 20.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Luke 12:16–21Demonstration 20.17 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Luke 12:16–21Cento, lines 469–492 · Probaallusion, low confidenceca. 360
Luke 12:16–19Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 12:16–20Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 12:16–21Oration 16.18 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 12:16Homilies 6.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 12:16–20On the Lord's Prayer 1175 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–394
Luke 12:16On Naboth 29 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:16–20Tractates on Matthew 16.1 · Chromatius of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 388–407
Luke 12:16–20Sermon 32.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:16–20Sermon 36.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:16Sermon 86.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:16–20Sermon 178.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:16–20Sermon 359.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:16–20Sermon 104 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Luke 12:17

So he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, since I have nowhere to store my crops?’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:17Recognitions 10.45 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 12:17Homilies 6.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 12:17On Naboth 29 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:17On Naboth 30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:17On Naboth 31 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:17On the Duties of the Clergy 3.6 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Luke 12:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.17.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 12:17Sermon 86.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:17On the Trinity 15.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419

Luke 12:18

Then he said, ‘This is what I will do: I will tear down my barns and will build bigger ones, and there I will store up all my grain and my goods.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:18The Instructor 2.12.125 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:18The Instructor 3.7.38 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:18Miscellanies 3.6.56 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:18Homilies on Leviticus 16.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:18–20Homilies on Numbers 27.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:18Homilies on Jeremiah 16.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Luke 12:18Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 12:18Vit. 6 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 12:18–20Oration 14.18 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 12:18Tractates 1.9.2 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Luke 12:18Homilies 6.0 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 12:18Homilies 6.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 12:18Homilies 6.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 12:18On Virgins 1.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
Luke 12:18On Naboth 29 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:18On Naboth 32 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:18On Naboth 33 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:18On Naboth 34 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:18On Naboth 35 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:18On Naboth 45 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:18On the Duties of the Clergy 3.6 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Luke 12:18Exposition of Psalm 118 3.31.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 12:18Sermon 86.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:18Letters 13.19 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Luke 12:19

Then I will say to myself, “You have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take it easy. Eat, drink, and be merry!”’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:19The Instructor 2.12.125 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:19Miscellanies 3.6.56 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:19Homilies on Leviticus 16.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:19Homilies on Jeremiah 16.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Luke 12:19Instructions 1.29 · Commodianecho, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Luke 12:19Recognitions 10.45 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 12:19Homilies 6.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 12:19Question 115, section 52 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 12:19On Naboth 29 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:19On Naboth 35 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:19On Naboth 36 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:19On Naboth 37 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:19Sermon 86.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:19Sermon 86.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:19Commentary on Jeremiah 2.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Luke 12:20

But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:20The Instructor 2.12.125 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:20Miscellanies 3.6.56 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:20Miscellanies 4.6.34 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:20Commentary on John 19.78 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 12:20Commentary on John 19.98 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 12:20Homilies on Jeremiah 16.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Luke 12:20Instructions 2.23 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Luke 12:20Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 12:20To Quirinus 3.61 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Luke 12:20On Works and Almsgiving 13 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 253
Luke 12:20Vit. 6 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 12:20Recognitions 10.45 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 12:20Epitome of the Divine Institutes 57.2 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 314–320
Luke 12:20Demonstration 20.3 · Aphrahatecho, low confidence337-345
Luke 12:20Defence of His Flight 13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357
Luke 12:20Homilies on the Psalms 48.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Luke 12:20Homilies 6.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 12:20Letter 43.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 12:20Letter 127.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 12:20Letter 140.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 12:20On Virgins 1.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
Luke 12:20Liber Orsiesii 26 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Luke 12:20Petition to the Emperors (Libellus precum) 15 · Faustinusquotation, high confidenceca. 383–384
Luke 12:20On Naboth 29 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:20On Naboth 38 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:20On Naboth 39 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:20On the Duties of the Clergy 3.6 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Luke 12:20Exposition of Psalm 118 9.6.2 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 12:20Homilies on Matthew 28.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 12:20On Fleeing the World 38 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
Luke 12:20Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.23.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 12:20Sermon 60.3 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:20Sermon 86.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:20Sermon 86.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:20Sermon 107.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:20Sermon 178.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:20Sermon 306.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:20Sermon 361.5 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:20The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Luke 12:20Poem 20, lines 286–320 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
Luke 12:20Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Luke 12:20Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Luke 12:20Letters 13.19 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 12:20On the Trinity 14.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Luke 12:20Commentary on Jeremiah 3.75 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Luke 12:20The Institutes 7.30 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Luke 12:20Commonitorium 1.511–540 · Orientius of Auchecho, low confidenceca. 420-450
Luke 12:20Letter to Valerian, paragraph 8 · Eucherius of Lyonecho, low confidenceca. 432

Luke 12:21

This is how it will be for anyone who stores up treasure for himself but is not rich toward God.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:21Octavius 36.4 · Minucius Felixecho, medium confidenceca. 197–250
Luke 12:21On the Dress of Virgins 7 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 249
Luke 12:21On Works and Almsgiving 13 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 253
Luke 12:21Homilies 8.7 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 12:21On Cain and Abel 1.21 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
Luke 12:21On Naboth 59 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:21On the Duties of the Clergy 2.4 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 386–390
Luke 12:21On Fleeing the World 38 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
Luke 12:21Poem 33, lines 1–32 (XXXIII) · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Luke 12:21On the Christian Life 14 · Fastidiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 411-430

Luke 12:22

Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat, or about your body, what you will wear.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:22The Instructor 2.10.102 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:22Miscellanies 4.6.34 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:22–31Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:22–31Sermon 163 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Luke 12:23

For life is more than food, and the body more than clothes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:23The Instructor 2.10.102 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:23Miscellanies 4.6.34 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203

Luke 12:24

Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap, they have no storehouse or barn; yet God feeds them. How much more valuable you are than the birds!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:24The Instructor 2.10.102 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:24Acts of Thomas 28 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 200–250
Luke 12:24Against Marcion 4.21 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:24On Monogamy 16 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–217
Luke 12:24PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:24Against Celsus 7.18 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 12:24Against Celsus 7.24 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 12:24Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Luke 12:24On the Lord's Prayer 1175 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–394

Luke 12:25

Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:25Prophetic Extracts 12.3 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 200

Luke 12:27

Consider how the lilies grow: They do not labor or spin. Yet I tell you, not even Solomon in all his glory was adorned like one of these.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:27The Instructor 2.10.102 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:27–28Against Marcion 4.21 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:27On Monogamy 16 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–217
Luke 12:27Against Celsus 7.18 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248

Luke 12:28

If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into the furnace, how much more will He clothe you, O you of little faith!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:28The Instructor 2.10.103 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:28Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:28Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Luke 12:29

And do not be concerned about what you will eat or drink. Do not worry about it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:29The Instructor 2.10.103 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:29–31Life of Antony 45 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Luke 12:29–30Moral Rules (Moralia) 57 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370

Luke 12:30

For the Gentiles of the world strive after all these things, and your Father knows that you need them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:30The Instructor 2.10.103 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:30Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:30Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Luke 12:31

But seek His kingdom, and these things will be added unto you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:31The Instructor 2.10.104 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:31Prophetic Extracts 12.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 200
Luke 12:31Against Marcion 3.24 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:31Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:31Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Luke 12:32

Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father is pleased to give you the kingdom.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:32Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 31.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–210
Luke 12:32Fragment on Matthew 8:11 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:32Oration 17.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 12:32Oration 33.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 12:32Oration 33.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 12:32Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Luke 12:32Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Luke 12:32Letters 49.14 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 12:32Confessions 10.59 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Luke 12:32Commentary on Jeremiah 2.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Luke 12:32The Institutes 4.38 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Luke 12:32–37Sermon 21 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 12:32–33Sermon 23 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 12:32–33Sermon 25 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Luke 12:33

Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide yourselves with purses that will not wear out, an inexhaustible treasure in heaven, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:33Miscellanies 4.6.33 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:33To Quirinus 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Luke 12:33On Works and Almsgiving 7 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 253
Luke 12:33Demonstration 20.16 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Luke 12:33History of the Arians 61 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357
Luke 12:33Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 12:33Oration 14.22 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 12:33Letter 145.4 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 12:33On Naboth 8 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:33Sermon 88.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:33Sermon 259.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:33Sermon 389.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:33Sermon 390.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:33Sermon 390.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:33Letters 40.11 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 12:33Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Luke 12:33–34Sermon 21 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 12:33To the Church 3.4 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 435-440
Luke 12:33To the Church 3.90 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440

Luke 12:34

For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:34Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 17.1 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 190–210

Luke 12:35

Be dressed for service and keep your lamps burning.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:35Didache 16.1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Luke 12:35The Instructor 2.9.79 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:35Against Heresies 4.36.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:35Against Heresies 4.37.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:35Acts of Thomas 147 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 200–250
Luke 12:35Letters to Virgins 2.8.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd century
Luke 12:35–40Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:35Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:35PG 12:1621 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:35Homilies on Exodus 9.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:35Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:35Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:35Homilies on Leviticus 4.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:35–36Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:35Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 59 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 12:35Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 12:35–37To Quirinus 2.19 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Luke 12:35–37To Quirinus 3.11 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Luke 12:35–37On the Unity of the Catholic Church 27 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence251
Luke 12:35–37To Fortunatus 8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence253 or 257
Luke 12:35–38Symposium 5.2 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Luke 12:35Symposium 5.3 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Luke 12:35Lepr. 10 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 12:35–40Moral Rules (Moralia) 13 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 12:35Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 12:35Homilies 21.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 12:35Letter 22.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 12:35Letter 65.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 12:35Letter 130.19 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 12:35On Paradise 67 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Luke 12:35–37Apostolic Constitutions 7.31.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Luke 12:35–37Chapter 6 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–414
Luke 12:35–37Liber Orsiesii 19 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Luke 12:35Exposition of Psalm 118 14.11.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 12:35Exposition of Psalm 118 14.12.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 12:35Letter 199.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 12:35Commentary on Ephesians 5:24 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 386
Luke 12:35Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.33.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 12:35Tractates on Matthew 5.4 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Luke 12:35–37Homily 11 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Luke 12:35Sermon 46.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:35Sermon 93.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:35–36Sermon 105.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:35–36Sermon 108.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:35–36Sermon 108.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:35Sermon 108.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:35Sermon 210.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:35–36Sermon 361.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:35–36Sermon 361.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:35Sermon 365.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:35Letters 20.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 12:35On Continence 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 395
Luke 12:35Tractates 2 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Luke 12:35On Holy Virginity 27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence401
Luke 12:35Against Vigilantius 7 · Jeromequotation, high confidence406
Luke 12:35Commentary on Jeremiah 1.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Luke 12:35Apologetic Book 17.13 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 415–416
Luke 12:35The Institutes 1.1 · John Cassianallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–426
Luke 12:35The Institutes 1.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Luke 12:35Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Luke 12:35–38Sermon 24 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 12:35The Conferences 8.3 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 12:35Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 12:36

Then you will be like servants waiting for their master to return from the wedding banquet, so that when he comes and knocks, they can open the door for him at once.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:36The Instructor 2.9.79 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:36Against Heresies 4.36.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:36Against Heresies 4.37.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:36Commentary on Daniel 1.33 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204
Luke 12:36PG 12:1621 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:36Homilies on Exodus 9.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:36Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 59 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 12:36Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 12:36Demonstration 14.16 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Luke 12:36Homilies 21.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 12:36Letter 199.38 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 12:36Sermon 210.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:36Poem 27, lines 607–647 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Luke 12:36Letters 11.10 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 12:36On Continence 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 395
Luke 12:36On Holy Virginity 27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence401

Luke 12:37

Blessed are those servants whom the master finds on watch when he returns. Truly I tell you, he will dress himself to serve and will have them recline at the table, and he himself will come and wait on them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:37The Instructor 2.9.79 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Luke 12:37Against Heresies 4.37.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:37Against Heresies 5.34.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:37Letter 14.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 12:37Sermon 103.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:37Sermon 179.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:37On Nature and Grace 36 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Luke 12:37–38Sermon 27 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 12:37Sermon 47 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Luke 12:38

Even if he comes in the second or third watch of the night and finds them alert, those servants will be blessed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:38Against Heresies 5.34.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:38Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Luke 12:40

You also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:40Moral Rules (Moralia) 80 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 12:40Letters 43.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

Luke 12:41

“Lord,” said Peter, “are You addressing this parable to us, or to everyone else as well?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:41–48Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:41Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 12:41–48Sermon 26 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Luke 12:42

And the Lord answered, “Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom the master puts in charge of his servants to give them their portion at the proper time?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:42Against Heresies 4.26.5 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:42Miscellanies 2.6.27 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:42Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:42PG 12:1089 (Ps 1 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:42PG 12:1149 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:42Commentary on John 20.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 12:42Commentary on John 20.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 12:42Homilies on Ezekiel 13.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Luke 12:42Homilies on Jeremiah 11.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240
Luke 12:42Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 12:42Recognitions 1.36 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 12:42Preparation for the Gospel 12.2.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Luke 12:42Demonstration 14.38 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Luke 12:42Catechetical Lecture 15.26 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
Luke 12:42Letter 26 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Luke 12:42Letter 161 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Luke 12:42Letters 265, 266 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Luke 12:42Homilies on the Psalms 14.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Luke 12:42Tome to the Antiochenes 8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, low confidence362
Luke 12:42Oration 2.35 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 12:42Question 115, section 56 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 12:42–46Liber Orsiesii 14 · Orsiesiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 380-390
Luke 12:42Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.40.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 12:42Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.40.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 12:42–44Homily 10 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Luke 12:42–46Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Luke 12:42Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Luke 12:42Sermon 101.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:42Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 12:42Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.24 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 400
Luke 12:42On Faith and Works 32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 413
Luke 12:42Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 26.3 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence430-432

Luke 12:43

Blessed is that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:43Sermon 37.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:43Letters 34.10 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413

Luke 12:44

Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:44Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 26.3 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence430-432

Luke 12:45

But suppose that servant says in his heart, ‘My master will be a long time in coming,’ and he begins to beat the menservants and maidservants, and to eat and drink and get drunk.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:45Against Heresies 4.26.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:45Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 62 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 12:45–46Moral Rules (Moralia) 9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 12:45–46Sermon 37.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Luke 12:46

The master of that servant will come on a day he does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate. Then he will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:46Against Heresies 4.26.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:46On First Principles 2.10.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Luke 12:46Letter to Africanus 9 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 240–245
Luke 12:46Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 62 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 12:46Commentary on Romans 2.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 12:46Commentary on Romans 2.12 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 12:46Homilies 3.60 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 12:46Tractates on the Psalms 54.16 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 12:46Tractates on the Psalms 59.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 12:46Oration 34.9 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 12:46Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 33.11.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Luke 12:46Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:46Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:46Letter 121.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 12:46Sermon 254.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:46Letters 50.8 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

Luke 12:47

That servant who knows his master’s will but does not get ready or follow his instructions will be beaten with many blows.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:47Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.18.2 (95.2) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Luke 12:47Against Heresies 4.37.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:47Homilies on Jeremiah 16.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Luke 12:47On the Good of Modesty 1 · Novatianecho, medium confidencemid-3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 12:47Commentary on Matthew 13.30 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 246–248
Luke 12:47Commentary on Romans 2.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 12:47To Quirinus 3.19 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Luke 12:47Letter 11.1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Luke 12:47–48Moral Rules (Moralia) 9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 12:47Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 12:47Commentary on 1 Timothy 4:7–8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
Luke 12:47Commentary on Colossians 3:5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Luke 12:47Question 110, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 12:47Question 124, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 12:47Question 126, section 5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 12:47–48On Paradise 36 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 375-378
Luke 12:47–48Book of Heresies 125.7 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380s
Luke 12:47Letter 111.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 12:47Homilies on Matthew 26.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 12:47Homilies on Matthew 75.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 12:47Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.37.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 12:47Sermon 72.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:47–48Sermon 296.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:47–48The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Luke 12:47–48Against Jovinianus 2.33 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Luke 12:47Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 12:47Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 1–3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Luke 12:47Commentary on Jeremiah 3.65 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Luke 12:47On Grace and Free Will 3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Luke 12:47The Conferences 11.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 12:47To the Church 2.42 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440
Luke 12:47Sermon on the Barbarian Time 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageecho, low confidenceca. 437-450
Luke 12:47On the Governance of God 3.25 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451
Luke 12:47On the Governance of God 5.11 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Luke 12:48

But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:481 Clement 41.4 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Luke 12:48Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.18.2 (95.2) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Luke 12:48First Apology 17 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Luke 12:48Against Heresies 4.27.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:48Against Heresies 4.36.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:48Miscellanies 2.23.147 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:48Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.149 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Luke 12:48Commentary on Romans 2.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 12:48On the Unity of the Catholic Church 21 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence251
Luke 12:48Homilies 11.23 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 12:48Question 124, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 12:48Question 126, section 5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 12:48Letter 14.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 12:48Ancoratus 26.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Luke 12:48Apostolic Constitutions 2.18.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Luke 12:48Liber Orsiesii 15 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Luke 12:48Apology of the Prophet David 51 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Luke 12:48Letter 5 to the bishops of Africa, chapter 1 · Siricius, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence385
Luke 12:48On Naboth 69 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 12:48Exposition of Psalm 118 16.32.2 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 12:48Letter 111.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 12:48Letter 194.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 12:48Hexameron (Exameron) 4.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Luke 12:48Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.37.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 12:48Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.21.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 12:48Sermon 72.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:48Letter 2, inscription and introduction · Innocent I, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence401–417
Luke 12:48Commentary on Jeremiah 3.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Luke 12:48On Grace and Free Will 3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Luke 12:48To the Church 2.42 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440
Luke 12:48On the Governance of God 3.25 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451
Luke 12:48On the Governance of God 5.11 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Luke 12:49

I have come to ignite a fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:49Prophetic Extracts 26.5 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
Luke 12:49Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:49PG 12:1235 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:49PG 12:1273 (Ps 24–25 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:49PG 12:1283 (Ps 26–27 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:49PG 12:1317 (Ps 36 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:49PG 12:1445 (Ps 49 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:49PG 12:1501 (Ps 67 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:49PG 12:1529 (Ps 73–74 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:49PG 12:1559 (Ps 103–105 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:49PG 12:1671 (Ps 147–148 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 12:49Homily on Luke 26 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 12:49Exhortation to Martyrdom 37 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Luke 12:49Homily on Isaiah 4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Luke 12:49Homilies on Exodus 4.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Exodus 13.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Ezekiel 1.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Ezekiel 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Joshua 15.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Leviticus 5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Leviticus 5.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Leviticus 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Leviticus 9.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Numbers 13.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Numbers 28.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:49Homilies on Jeremiah 20.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Luke 12:49Symposium 6.3 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Luke 12:49Homilies 11.19 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 12:49Recognitions 6.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 12:49Prophetic Extracts 2.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Luke 12:49Demonstration of the Gospel 6.13.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 12:49Demonstration of the Gospel 6.25.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 12:49Letter 6.4 · Antony the Greatallusion, high confidencebefore 356
Luke 12:49Catechetical Lecture 6.24 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 12:49Catechetical Lecture 17.8 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 12:49Tractates on the Psalms 59.11 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 12:49Tractates on the Psalms 119.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 12:49Oration 40.36 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 12:49Oration 45.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 12:49Letter 52.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 12:49Letter 121.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 12:49Book of Heresies 156.4 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Luke 12:49On the Duties of the Clergy 3.18 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Luke 12:49Exposition of Psalm 118 13.2.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 12:49Exposition of Psalm 118 18.19.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 12:49Letter 36.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 12:49Letter 121.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 12:49Homilies on Matthew 6.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 12:49Homilies on Matthew 35.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 12:49Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.15.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 12:49On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–389
Luke 12:49Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Luke 12:49Homily 10 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Luke 12:49Sermon 71.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:49Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Luke 12:49Letters 20.7 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 12:49Letters 23.7 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 12:49Letters 24.11 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 12:49Letters 28.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 12:49Letters 44.6 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 12:49Letters 50.18 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 12:49On the Faith against the Manichaeans 37 · Evodius of Uzalisquotation, high confidenceca. 400-424
Luke 12:49On Christian Doctrine 4.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Luke 12:49Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.93 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 12:49Apology against Rufinus 2.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
Luke 12:49City of God 20.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Luke 12:49–56Sermon 164 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 12:49The Conferences 12.6 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 12:49The Conferences 24.26 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 12:49Chapter 13 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Luke 12:49Book 1, chapter 8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450
Luke 12:49Part 1, chapter 34 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 12:50

But I have a baptism to undergo, and how distressed I am until it is accomplished!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:50Against Heresies 1.21.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:50On Baptism 16 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 198–206
Luke 12:50Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 6 · Tertullianecho, low confidenceca. 211–213
Luke 12:50On Modesty 22 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Luke 12:50Commentary on John 6.224 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 12:50Commentary on John 6.290 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 12:50Exhortation to Martyrdom 30 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Luke 12:50Exhortation to Martyrdom 37 · Origenallusion, high confidence235
Luke 12:50Homily on Isaiah 5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Luke 12:50Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 12:50Fragment E V (on Luke 22:42 ff.) · Dionysius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 248–265
Luke 12:50Letter 73.22 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Luke 12:50On Rebaptism 14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 250–258 (disputed)
Luke 12:50Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 12:50Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.19.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:50Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.3.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Luke 12:50Book of Heresies 82.5 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Luke 12:50On the Complaints of Job and David 4.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Luke 12:50Exposition of Psalm 118 3.14.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 12:50Tractates 20 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Luke 12:50Part 2, chapter 2 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 12:51

Do you think that I have come to bring peace to the earth? No, I tell you, but division.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:51–53Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:51–53Demonstration of the Gospel 6.20.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 12:51Treatise on the Mysteries 2.6.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–366
Luke 12:51Tractates on the Psalms 59.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Luke 12:52

From now on, five in one household will be divided, three against two and two against three.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:52Recognitions 2.32 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 12:52–53Demonstration 14.43 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Luke 12:52Commentary on Matthew 10 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 353–355
Luke 12:52–53Commentary on Jeremiah 2.72 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Luke 12:53

They will be divided, father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:53Homilies 11.19 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 12:53Recognitions 2.28 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 12:53Recognitions 2.32 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 12:53Eleven Tractates 1.18 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385

Luke 12:54

Then Jesus said to the crowds, “As soon as you see a cloud rising in the west, you say, ‘A shower is coming,’ and that is what happens.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:54–59Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 12:54–56Moral Rules (Moralia) 17 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370

Luke 12:56

You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of the earth and sky. Why don’t you know how to interpret the present time?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:56Letter 198.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 12:56Letter 199.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 12:56Sermon 109.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:56Literal Commentary on Genesis 2.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415

Luke 12:57

And why don’t you judge for yourselves what is right?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:57On the Crown 4 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence211
Luke 12:57Homily on Luke 35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 12:57Homilies 3.50 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 12:57Apostolic Constitutions 2.37.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Luke 12:57The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 12:57Chapter 11 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433

Luke 12:58

Make every effort to reconcile with your adversary while you are on your way to the magistrate. Otherwise, he may drag you off to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and the officer may throw you into prison.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:58–59Against Heresies 1.25.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 12:58Excerpts from Theodotus 52.2 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 200
Luke 12:58Miscellanies 3.4.36 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 12:58–59On the Soul 35 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 210
Luke 12:58Homily on Luke 35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 12:58Commentary on Matthew 14.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Luke 12:58Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 27.5.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Luke 12:58Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:58Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 12:58On Tobit 35 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Luke 12:58–59Sermon 109.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:58Sermon 109.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 12:58Sermon 109.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430

Luke 12:59

I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the very last penny.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 12:59Homily on Luke 35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 12:59Commentary on Matthew 14.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Luke 12:59Commentary on Matthew 14.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248