1 Corinthians 8 in the early church
415 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Corinthians 8, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13
1 Corinthians 8:1
Now about food sacrificed to idols: We know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.
1 Corinthians 8:2
The one who thinks he knows something does not yet know as he ought to know.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 8:2 | To Diognetus 12.6 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Sentences of Sextus 333 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Miscellanies 1.11.54 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Prescription against Heretics 27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 203 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Commentary on John 1.93 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | On the Singleness of Clerics 23 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Commentary on Romans 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | To Quirinus 3.21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 0 · Gregory of Elvira | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-392 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Tractates on the Psalms 142.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 8:10 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Letter 140.85 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Letter 238.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Letter 242.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Homily 11 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Sermon 169.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | On the Trinity 9.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| 1 Cor 8:2 | Sermon 63 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
1 Corinthians 8:3
But the one who loves God is known by God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 8:3 | Miscellanies 1.11.54 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 8:3 | Commentary on Galatians 4.9 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| 1 Cor 8:3 | Oration 32.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 8:3–4 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 8:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 8:3 | Letter 140.85 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 8:3 | On the Trinity 8.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| 1 Cor 8:3 | On the Trinity 9.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
1 Corinthians 8:4
So about eating food sacrificed to idols: We know that an idol is nothing at all in the world, and that there is no God but one.
1 Corinthians 8:5
For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as there are many so-called gods and lords),
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Against Heresies 5.25.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| 1 Cor 8:5–6 | Against Hermogenes 4 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–206 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Against Marcion 3.15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Against Marcion 5.7 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Against Marcion 5.11 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 579 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Fragments on Luke, column 367 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | PG 12:1535 (Ps 76 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | PG 12:1649 (Ps 135 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Commentary on John 1.213 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 8:5–6 | Commentary on John 2.21 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Homilies on Exodus 8.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Homilies on Exodus 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Homilies on Numbers 14.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Homilies on Numbers 27.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Against Celsus 4.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Cor 8:5–7 | Against Celsus 8.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 65 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Catechetical Lecture 10.10 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 1 Cor 8:5–6 | Letters 8, 9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 1 Cor 8:5–6 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.12.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Tractates on the Psalms 134.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Tractates on the Psalms 135.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Cor 8:5–6 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 8:5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Question 102, section 22 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 25.6.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 54.6.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 56.3.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | On the Christian Faith 2.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | On the Christian Faith 3.16 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | On the Christian Faith 5.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | On the Christian Faith 5.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 5 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Eleven Tractates 1.15 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.19.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.41.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Cor 8:5–6 | Letter 238.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | On Christian Doctrine 1.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | On the Trinity 2.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| 1 Cor 8:5 | City of God 9.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
1 Corinthians 8:6
yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we exist. And there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and through whom we exist.
1 Corinthians 8:7
But not everyone has this knowledge. Some people are still so accustomed to idols that they eat such food as if it were sacrificed to an idol. And since their conscience is weak, it is defiled.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 8:7 | The Instructor 2.1.8 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 8:7 | Miscellanies 4.15.97 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 8:7 | Miscellanies 5.3.17 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 8:7 | Miscellanies 7.16.104 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 8:7 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 8:7 | Demonstration 15.2 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Cor 8:7 | On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 0 · Gregory of Elvira | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-392 |
| 1 Cor 8:7 | Oration 14.32 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Cor 8:7 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 8:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 8:7 | Ancoratus 26.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| 1 Cor 8:7 | Ancoratus 26.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
1 Corinthians 8:8
But food does not bring us closer to God: We are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.
1 Corinthians 8:9
Be careful, however, that your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 8:9 | The Instructor 2.1.9 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 8:9 | Miscellanies 4.15.97 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Cor 8:9 | Instructions 2.17 · Commodian | allusion, low confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 8:9 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 8:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 8:9 | Letter 21.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
1 Corinthians 8:10
For if someone with a weak conscience sees you who are well informed eating in an idol’s temple, will he not be encouraged to eat food sacrificed to idols?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 8:10 | On the Crown 10 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 211 |
| 1 Cor 8:10 | On the Crown 11 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 211 |
| 1 Cor 8:10 | Homilies on Numbers 20.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 8:10–11 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 8:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 8:10 | Letter 21.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 8:10 | Letter 22.29 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Cor 8:10 | Letter 125.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Cor 8:10 | Sermon 47.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 8:10 | Sermon 62.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 8:10 | Sermon 62.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 8:10 | Sermon 366.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 8:10 | On the Good of Marriage 18 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 401 |
| 1 Cor 8:10 | Apology against Jerome 2.6 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401 |
| 1 Cor 8:10–11 | Sermon 27 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
1 Corinthians 8:11
So this weak brother, for whom Christ died, is destroyed by your knowledge.
1 Corinthians 8:12
By sinning against your brothers in this way and wounding their weak conscience, you sin against Christ.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Cor 8:12 | The Instructor 2.1.10 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Cor 8:12 | On Modesty 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Cor 8:12 | Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Cor 8:12 | On the Singleness of Clerics 8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Cor 8:12 | Commentary on Matthew 13.22 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Cor 8:12 | Commentary on Romans 7.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Cor 8:12 | Apology for Origen 0 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| 1 Cor 8:12 | Letters 212, 213 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 1 Cor 8:12 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 8:12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Cor 8:12 | Sermon 62.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 8:12 | Sermon 62.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Cor 8:12 | Sermon 82.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
1 Corinthians 8:13
Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother to stumble, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause him to stumble.