Luke 22 in the early church
486 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 22, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71
Luke 22:1
Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover, was approaching,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.152 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.153 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:3
Then Satan entered Judas Iscariot, who was one of the Twelve.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:3–4 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 8 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Luke 22:3 | Against Marcion 5.6 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 22:3–4 | Commentary on John 28.113 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 22:3 | Homilies on Exodus 3.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 22:3 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 75 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 22:3 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 34 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 22:3–6 | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.1.28 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 22:3 | On the Holy Spirit 60 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Luke 22:3–6 | On the Holy Spirit 61 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Luke 22:3 | Tractates on the Psalms 128.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 22:3 | On Paradise 9 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Luke 22:3 | Book of Heresies 108.6 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Luke 22:3 | Exposition of Psalm 118 1.13.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 22:3 | Homilies on Matthew 82.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 22:3 | On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 388–390 |
| Luke 22:3 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:3 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 62.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 22:4
And Judas went to discuss with the chief priests and temple officers how he might betray Jesus to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:4–5 | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 22:4 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:4 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:4 | Homilies on Matthew 80.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 22:4 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 62.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 22:6
Judas consented, and began to look for an opportunity to betray Jesus to them in the absence of a crowd.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:6 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 78 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
Luke 22:7
Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:7 | On the Paschal Feast 12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 325–337 |
| Luke 22:7 | Homilies on Matthew 81.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Luke 22:8
Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:8 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:8 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 22:10
He answered, “When you enter the city, a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him to the house he enters,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:10–12 | Tractates on the Psalms 69.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 22:10 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.22.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:10 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.157 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:11
and say to the owner of that house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:11 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.157 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:12
And he will show you a large upper room, already furnished. Make preparations there.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:12 | Oration 40.32 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 22:12 | Oration 41.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 22:12 | Tractates 4 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 22:12 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.157 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:14
When the hour had come, Jesus reclined at the table with His apostles.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:14 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:14 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.158 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:15
And He said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before My suffering.
Luke 22:16
For I tell you that I will not eat it again until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:16 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 86 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 22:16 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:16 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 22:17
After taking the cup, He gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:17 | Didache 9.2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Luke 22:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:18
For I tell you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:18 | Epistle of the Apostles 15 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 140-170 |
Luke 22:19
And He took the bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”
Luke 22:20
In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.
Luke 22:21
Look! The hand of My betrayer is with Mine on the table.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:21–23 | Commentary on John 32.251 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 22:21 | Commentary on John 32.291 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 22:21 | Commentary on John 32.293 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 22:21 | Sermon 71.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 22:21 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:21 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 62.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 22:22
Indeed, the Son of Man will go as it has been determined, but woe to that man who betrays Him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:22 | Against Marcion 4.41 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 22:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:24
A dispute also arose among the disciples as to which of them should be considered the greatest.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:24 | Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 22:24–27 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 22:24–26 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 22:24 | On the Christian Faith 5.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Luke 22:24 | Homilies on Matthew 82.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 22:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:25
So Jesus declared, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those in authority over them call themselves benefactors.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:25 | Epistle of the Apostles 46 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Luke 22:25 | Against Celsus 7.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 22:25 | Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 22:25 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.124 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:25 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:26
But you shall not be like them. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who leads like the one who serves.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:26 | Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 22:26 | Homilies 3.64 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 22:26 | Sermon 20.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 22:26 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.124 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:26 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:27
For who is greater, the one who reclines at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines? But I am among you as one who serves.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:27 | PG 12:1113 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 22:27 | Commentary on John 1.230 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 22:27 | Commentary on John 32.49 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 22:27 | Commentary on John 32.100 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 22:27 | On Prayer 11.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 22:27 | Homily on Isaiah 6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Luke 22:27 | Against Celsus 2.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 22:27 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 22:27 | Commentary on Romans 1.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 22:27 | Letter 50 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Luke 22:27 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 3:22 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 22:27 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 4:5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 22:27 | Commentary on Romans 15:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 22:27 | On Cain and Abel 1.19 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Luke 22:27 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.35.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 22:27 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:28
You are the ones who have stood by Me in My trials.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:28 | Commentary on John 1.202 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 22:28 | Letter 13 · Ammonas | quotation, high confidence | ca. 340-360 |
| Luke 22:28 | Tractates on the Psalms 138.38 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 22:28 | Letter 96.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 22:28 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:28–30 | Sermon 95 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 22:29
And I bestow on you a kingdom, just as My Father has bestowed one on Me,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:29 | Against Praxeas 26 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| Luke 22:29 | PG 12:1263 (Ps 22 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 22:29 | Letter 13 · Ammonas | quotation, high confidence | ca. 340-360 |
| Luke 22:29 | Letter 96.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 22:29 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:30
so that you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:30 | PG 12:1263 (Ps 22 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 22:30 | Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 22:30 | Letter 13 · Ammonas | quotation, high confidence | ca. 340-360 |
| Luke 22:30 | Letter 96.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 22:30 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:30 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:30 | Sermon 41 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 22:31
Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift all of you like wheat.
Luke 22:32
But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”
Luke 22:33
“Lord,” said Peter, “I am ready to go with You even to prison and to death.”
Luke 22:34
But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:34 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:34 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:34 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:34 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:35
Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you out without purse or bag or sandals, did you lack anything?” “Nothing,” they answered.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:35 | Commentary on Matthew 15.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 22:35 | Question 104, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 22:35 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:35 | Homilies on Matthew 32.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 22:35 | Homilies on Matthew 84.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 22:35 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.77 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 22:35 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:36
“Now, however,” He told them, “the one with a purse should take it, and likewise a bag; and the one without a sword should sell his cloak and buy one.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:36 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 22:36 | Commentary on Matthew 15.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 22:36 | On the Synods 85 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 358–359 |
| Luke 22:36 | Question 104, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 22:36 | Question 104, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 22:36 | Homilies on Matthew 84.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 22:36 | On the Faith against the Manichaeans 37 · Evodius of Uzalis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-424 |
| Luke 22:36 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.77 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 22:36 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:36 | The Conferences 8.3 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Luke 22:37
For I tell you that this Scripture must be fulfilled in Me: ‘And He was numbered with the transgressors.’ For what is written about Me is reaching its fulfillment.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:37 | Against Celsus 2.44 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 22:37 | Against Celsus 8.54 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 22:37 | Tractates on the Psalms 138.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 22:37 | Oration 14.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 22:37 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:37 | Letters 12.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 22:37 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:37 | Consolatory Letter to Arcadius 1 · Antoninus Honoratus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 437-440 |
Luke 22:38
So they said, “Look, Lord, here are two swords.” “That is enough,” He answered.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:38 | Question 104, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 22:38 | Homilies on Matthew 84.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 22:38 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.70 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 22:38 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.77 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 22:38 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:39
Jesus went out as usual to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:39 | Dialogue with Trypho 99.2 · Justin Martyr | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Luke 22:39 | Catechetical Lecture 13.34 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 22:39 | Letter 42 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Luke 22:39 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.27.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:39 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:40
When He came to the place, He told them, “Pray that you will not enter into temptation.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:40 | On Prayer 8 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Luke 22:40 | On Prayer 2.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 22:40 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:40 | Chapter 10 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426-428 |
| Luke 22:40 | Book 1, chapter 24 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 440-450 |
| Luke 22:40 | Book 2, chapter 28 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Luke 22:41
And He withdrew about a stone’s throw beyond them, where He knelt down and prayed,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:41–42 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 12 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 22:41–42 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 62 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 22:41 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:41 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:41–42 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.14.8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 22:41 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 36.1 · Egeria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Luke 22:41 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:42
“Father, if You are willing, take this cup from Me. Yet not My will, but Yours be done.”
Luke 22:43
Then an angel from heaven appeared to Him and strengthened Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:43 | Against Noetus 18 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–230 |
| Luke 22:43–44 | On the Psalms, fragment 1 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Luke 22:43 | On the Trinity 10.40 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Luke 22:43 | On the Trinity 10.41 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Luke 22:43 | Ancoratus 31.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Luke 22:43 | Ancoratus 37.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Luke 22:43 | Ancoratus 37.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Luke 22:43 | Homilies on Matthew 83.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 22:43 | Homilies on Matthew 84.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 22:43 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:44
And in His anguish, He prayed more earnestly, and His sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground.
Luke 22:45
When Jesus rose from prayer and returned to the disciples, He found them asleep, exhausted from sorrow.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:45 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:47
While He was still speaking, a crowd arrived, led by the man called Judas, one of the Twelve. He approached Jesus to kiss Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:47–48 | Against Marcion 4.41 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 22:47 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:47 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:47 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.9.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Luke 22:48
But Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”
Luke 22:49
Those around Jesus saw what was about to happen and said, “Lord, should we strike with our swords?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:49 | Question 104, section 4 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 22:49 | Homilies on Matthew 84.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 22:49 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:49 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:50
And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:50 | On the Trinity 10.28 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Luke 22:50 | Question 104, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 22:50 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:50 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:50–51 | Tractates 19 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 22:50 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:50–51 | Book 5, lines 50–76 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 22:50–51 | Book 5, section 4 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 22:51
But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And He touched the man’s ear and healed him.
Luke 22:52
Then Jesus said to the chief priests, temple officers, and elders who had come for Him, “Have you come out with swords and clubs as you would against an outlaw?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:52 | Commentary on John 28.113 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 22:52–53 | Tractates 12 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 22:52 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 114.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 22:53
Every day I was with you in the temple courts, and you did not lay a hand on Me. But this hour belongs to you and to the power of darkness.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:53 | Question 64, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 22:53 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.38.2 · Ambrose | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 22:53 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:54
Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:54 | Commentary on John 28.113 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 22:54 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.44 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 22:54 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.19 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:54 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:54 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:55
When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:55 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.45 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 22:55 | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.7.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 22:55–61 | Sermon 137.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 22:55 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:55 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:56
A servant girl saw him seated in the firelight and looked intently at him. “This man also was with Him,” she said.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:56–62 | Sermon 296.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 22:56 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:57
But Peter denied it. “Woman, I do not know Him,” he said.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:57 | Sermon 27.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 22:57 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:58
A short time later, someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.” But Peter said, “Man, I am not.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:58 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:58 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:59
About an hour later, another man insisted, “Certainly this man was with Him, for he too is a Galilean.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:59 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:60
“Man, I do not know what you are talking about,” Peter replied. And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:60 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.31.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 22:60 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:60 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 66.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 22:61
And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word that the Lord had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows today, you will deny Me three times.”
Luke 22:62
And he went outside and wept bitterly.
Luke 22:63
The men who were holding Jesus began to mock Him and beat Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:63 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:63 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:63 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:63 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:63 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:63–64 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 22:64
They blindfolded Him and kept demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:64 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:64 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 22:64 | Homilies on Matthew 85.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 22:64 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 22:64 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:65
And they said many other blasphemous things against Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:65 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:66
At daybreak the council of the elders of the people, both the chief priests and scribes, met together. They led Jesus into their Sanhedrin and said,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:66–71 | Against Marcion 4.41 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 22:66 | Commentary on John 28.114 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 22:66 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.42.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 22:66 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:67
“If You are the Christ, tell us.” Jesus answered, “If I tell you, you will not believe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:67 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:68
And if I ask you a question, you will not answer.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:68 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.10.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 22:68 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:69
But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:69 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 111 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 22:69 | Commentary on Matthew 16.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 22:69 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.19.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 22:69 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:70
So they all asked, “Are You then the Son of God?” He replied, “You say that I am.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:70 | Adumbrations on Jude, paragraph 2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | original ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century |
| Luke 22:70 | On Joseph 67 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Luke 22:70 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 22:71
“Why do we need any more testimony?” they declared. “We have heard it for ourselves from His own lips.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 22:71 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.42.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 22:71 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |