Homer, Iliad in the early church

Texts outside the 66 books of the Protestant Bible. A bracket shows which other churches include a book in their Old Testament canon: RC = Roman Catholic, EO = Eastern Orthodox, ETH = Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo.

316 passages cite it, in date order.

PassageCitesKindDate
On the Sole Government of God 6 · Anonymous6.132allusion, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Dialogue with Trypho 1.3 · Justin Martyr6.123quotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Oration to the Greeks 8 · Tatian1.599quotation, high confidenceca. 165–172
Oration to the Greeks 14 · Tatian2.204echo, medium confidenceca. 165–172
Oration to the Greeks 19 · Tatian2.372allusion, high confidenceca. 165–172
Oration to the Greeks 21 · Tatian—allusion, high confidenceca. 165–172
Oration to the Greeks 27 · Tatian1.225echo, medium confidenceca. 165–172
Oration to the Greeks 27 · Tatian2.212echo, medium confidenceca. 165–172
Oration to the Greeks 32 · Tatian8.87allusion, medium confidenceca. 165–172
Oration to the Greeks 32 · Tatian2.219allusion, medium confidenceca. 165–172
To Autolycus 2.5 · Theophilus of Antioch14.201quotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
To Autolycus 2.5 · Theophilus of Antioch21.196quotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
To Autolycus 2.8 · Theophilus of Antioch20.242quotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
To Autolycus 2.30 · Theophilus of Antioch20.217quotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
To Autolycus 2.38 · Theophilus of Antioch16.856quotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
To Autolycus 2.38 · Theophilus of Antioch23.71quotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
A Plea for the Christians 12 · Athenagoras16.672quotation, high confidenceca. 176–180
A Plea for the Christians 13 · Athenagoras9.499–501quotation, high confidenceca. 176–180
A Plea for the Christians 18 · Athenagoras20.131quotation, high confidenceca. 176–180
A Plea for the Christians 18 · Athenagoras14.201quotation, high confidenceca. 176–180
A Plea for the Christians 21 · Athenagoras—quotation, high confidenceca. 176–180
A Plea for the Christians 26 · Athenagoras3.39quotation, high confidenceca. 176–180
The Instructor 1.6.36 · Clement of Alexandria13.5–6allusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 1.6.39 · Clement of Alexandria4.426quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 1.6.43 · Clement of Alexandria22.83quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 1.6.50 · Clement of Alexandria14.113quotation, medium confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 1.6.50 · Clement of Alexandria6.211quotation, medium confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 1.6.51 · Clement of Alexandria1.249quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 2.2.34 · Clement of Alexandria1.590–593allusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 2.3.35 · Clement of Alexandria24.192quotation, medium confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 2.5.47 · Clement of Alexandria7.212quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 2.7.59 · Clement of Alexandria2.212–214quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 2.9.78 · Clement of Alexandria10.155quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 2.9.81 · Clement of Alexandria2.24quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 2.10.106 · Clement of Alexandria6.442quotation, medium confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 2.10.111 · Clement of Alexandria2.262quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 2.10.114 · Clement of Alexandria5.83quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 2.12.121 · Clement of Alexandria2.872–873quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 3.2.13 · Clement of Alexandria20.59–60quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 3.2.13 · Clement of Alexandria13.3–4allusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 3.3.23 · Clement of Alexandria24.348quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
The Instructor 3.4.30 · Clement of Alexandria18.104quotation, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.18 · Clement of Alexandria2.426quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.18 · Clement of Alexandria4.49allusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.29 · Clement of Alexandria5.31quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.29 · Clement of Alexandria5.385–387quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.30 · Clement of Alexandria1.591quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.30 · Clement of Alexandria18.411quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.30 · Clement of Alexandria3.243–244quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.32 · Clement of Alexandria1.544quotation, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.33 · Clement of Alexandria1.528–530quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.33 · Clement of Alexandria14.214allusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.35 · Clement of Alexandria3.424–425allusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.36 · Clement of Alexandria21.569quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.36 · Clement of Alexandria5.343allusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.36 · Clement of Alexandria5.857allusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.36 · Clement of Alexandria5.395–397allusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 2.41 · Clement of Alexandria4.49quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 3.43 · Clement of Alexandria3.33–35quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 4.55 · Clement of Alexandria16.433–434quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 4.55 · Clement of Alexandria1.221–222quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 4.56 · Clement of Alexandria9.502–503quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 7.76 · Clement of Alexandria21.394quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 7.76 · Clement of Alexandria3.407quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 7.76 · Clement of Alexandria6.132–134quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 10.91 · Clement of Alexandria2.315quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 10.96 · Clement of Alexandria24.44–45quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 10.102 · Clement of Alexandria16.672quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 10.105 · Clement of Alexandria7.77quotation, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 11.113 · Clement of Alexandria5.128quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 11.115 · Clement of Alexandria6.236quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Exhortation to the Greeks 12.120 · Clement of Alexandria17.220quotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Against Heresies 1.9.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons19.123quotation, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Against Heresies 1.12.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons2.1-4allusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Against Heresies 1.13.6 · Irenaeus of Lyons5.844-845allusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Against Heresies 2.5.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons4.43quotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Against Heresies 2.14.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons14.201allusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Against Heresies 2.22.6 · Irenaeus of Lyons4.1-2quotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Against Heresies 4.33.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons9.312–313quotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous14.201quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous19.224quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous16.433-434quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous22.168-169quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous1.399-406quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous14.315-328quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous5.382-404quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 2 · Anonymous20.66-72quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 5 · Anonymous15.192quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 5 · Anonymous14.246quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 17 · Anonymous1.1quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 17 · Anonymous9.445-446quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 17 · Anonymous2.204quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 24 · Anonymous9.497quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 24 · Anonymous8.18-27allusion, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 24 · Anonymous9.237-238quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 24 · Anonymous9.445-446quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 25 · Anonymous9.497quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 25 · Anonymous1.526-527quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 28 · Anonymous18.483-485quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 28 · Anonymous19.126-131quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 30 · Anonymous24.54quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Hortatory Address to the Greeks 30 · Anonymous7.99quotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Prophetic Extracts 55.2 · Clement of Alexandria1.70quotation, high confidenceca. 200
Miscellanies 1.3.22 · Clement of Alexandria20.248–250quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 1.21.103 · Clement of Alexandria20.215quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 1.23.157 · Clement of Alexandria17.32quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 1.28.178 · Clement of Alexandria5.128quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 2.9.41 · Clement of Alexandria4.155quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 2.20.122 · Clement of Alexandria5.739–742quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 2.23.140 · Clement of Alexandria2.701allusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 3.3.16 · Clement of Alexandria6.146quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 4.4.14 · Clement of Alexandria4.155quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 4.21.133 · Clement of Alexandria13.730–731quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 5.5.27 · Clement of Alexandria9.311quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 5.5.30 · Clement of Alexandria6.202quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 5.10.64 · Clement of Alexandria24.527–533allusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 5.14.99 · Clement of Alexandria7.99quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 5.14.100 · Clement of Alexandria14.206–207quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 5.14.101 · Clement of Alexandria18.483–485quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 5.14.117 · Clement of Alexandria22.8–10quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 5.14.130 · Clement of Alexandria8.69quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 5.14.138 · Clement of Alexandria1.70quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 6.2.5 · Clement of Alexandria23.315; 6.146–149quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 6.2.6 · Clement of Alexandria9.116; 18.309; 7.102quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 6.2.7 · Clement of Alexandria16.235quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 6.2.9 · Clement of Alexandria18.483, 607; 24.45quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 6.2.21 · Clement of Alexandria12.322–328quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 6.2.22 · Clement of Alexandria6.488quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 6.2.26 · Clement of Alexandria17.53quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 6.7.61 · Clement of Alexandria1.70quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 6.17.151 · Clement of Alexandria1.544quotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 6.17.156 · Clement of Alexandria3.277echo, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 7.4.23 · Clement of Alexandria9.533–549allusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Miscellanies 8.8.24 · Clement of Alexandria20.59allusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Octavius 23.3 · Minucius Felix5allusion, high confidenceca. 197–250
Octavius 23.4 · Minucius Felix1.396–406allusion, high confidenceca. 197–250
Octavius 23.4 · Minucius Felix16.459–461allusion, high confidenceca. 197–250
Octavius 23.4 · Minucius Felix14.214–351allusion, high confidenceca. 197–250
Octavius 23.5 · Minucius Felix21.441–457allusion, medium confidenceca. 197–250
Apology 14 · Tertullian5.330–343allusion, high confidenceca. 197
Apology 14 · Tertullian5.385–391allusion, high confidenceca. 197
Apology 14 · Tertullian1.396–406allusion, high confidenceca. 197
Apology 14 · Tertullian14.312–328allusion, high confidenceca. 197
To the Nations 1.10 · Tertullian5.330–340allusion, high confidence197
To the Nations 1.10 · Tertullian5.385–391allusion, high confidence197
To the Nations 1.10 · Tertullian14.313–328allusion, high confidence197
To the Nations 1.10 · Tertullian1.396–406allusion, high confidence197
To the Nations 1.10 · Tertullian16.459–461allusion, high confidence197
Against the Valentinians 7 · Tertullian1.595–611allusion, low confidenceca. 206–208
Against the Valentinians 12 · Tertullian11.624–641allusion, medium confidenceca. 206–208
On the Soul 31 · Tertullian1.249allusion, medium confidenceca. 210
On the Soul 34 · Tertullian—echo, low confidenceca. 210
On the Soul 50 · Tertullian18echo, low confidenceca. 210
On the Soul 56 · Tertullian23.65allusion, high confidenceca. 210
On the Crown 13 · Tertullian18.485allusion, medium confidence211
Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.36 · Hippolytus of Rome4.350allusion, medium confidenceca. 222–235
Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.38 · Hippolytus of Rome14.201allusion, high confidenceca. 222–235
Refutation of All Heresies 5.8.3 · Hippolytus of Rome15.189quotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Refutation of All Heresies 5.16.3 · Hippolytus of Rome15.36–38quotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Refutation of All Heresies 5.20.8 · Hippolytus of Rome15.189quotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Refutation of All Heresies 5.20.10 · Hippolytus of Rome15.36–38quotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Refutation of All Heresies 8.12.2 · Hippolytus of Rome14.201quotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Instructions 1.10 · Commodian21.441-457allusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Against Celsus 1.16 · Origen13.6allusion, medium confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 1.17 · Origen1.544quotation, medium confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 1.31 · Origen5.1–3quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 1.66 · Origen5.340quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 1.66 · Origen5.845allusion, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 2.36 · Origen5.340quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 2.61 · Origen23.66–67quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 3.28 · Origen4.49quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 3.69 · Origen9.319–320quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 4.46 · Origen6.155–170allusion, medium confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 4.48 · Origen1.399–400allusion, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 4.55 · Origen1.70quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 4.91 · Origen2.308–320quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 4.91 · Origen12.200–209quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 6.42 · Origen1.590–591quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 6.42 · Origen15.18–24quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 7.6 · Origen1.37–42allusion, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 7.6 · Origen16.234–235quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 8.40 · Origen20.308quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 8.66 · Origen2.547–548quotation, high confidenceca. 248
Against Celsus 8.68 · Origen2.204–205quotation, high confidenceca. 248
That Idols Are Not Gods 4 · Cyprian of Carthage5.330–340allusion, medium confidenceca. 246–250, if by Cyprian
Symposium, prologue · Methodius of Olympus4.3-4quotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Symposium 8.12 · Methodius of Olympus6.181-183quotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Against the Manichaeans 10 · Alexander of Lycopolis21.388–390allusion, high confidenceca. 280–320
On Free Will 2.1 · Methodius of Olympus9.4–7quotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Res. 1.27 · Methodius of Olympus10.224quotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Res. 1.53 · Methodius of Olympus16.672allusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Res. 2.4 · Methodius of Olympus2.469quotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Vit. 4 · Methodius of Olympus18.489echo, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Against the Nations 4.25 · Arnobius of Sicca5.385–391allusion, high confidenceca. 297–303
Against the Nations 4.34 · Arnobius of Sicca14.315–328allusion, high confidenceca. 297–303
Against the Nations 6.4 · Arnobius of Sicca1.423–425allusion, high confidenceca. 297–303
Homilies 2.25 · Anonymous—allusion, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Homilies 4.16 · Anonymous20.232–235allusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Homilies 6.3 · Anonymous7.99quotation, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Recognitions 2.12 · Anonymous—echo, low confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Divine Institutes 1.3.17 · Lactantius—allusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 1.10.6 · Lactantius3.243quotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Divine Institutes 4.27.15 · Lactantius1.222allusion, low confidenceca. 303–311
Preparation for the Gospel 1.9.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea3.277quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 2.3.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea2.426quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 3.1.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea16.187quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 3.3.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea1.544quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 3.3.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea14.201quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 3.11.40 · Eusebius of Caesarea22.318quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 4.16.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea3.33quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 4.22.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea9.500quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 5.20.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea1.43–52allusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 5.33.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea21.462–466allusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 5.34.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea20.232–235allusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 6.3.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea4.49allusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea23.78–79quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea20.127–128quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea6.488quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea23.78–79quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea20.127–128quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 6.8.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea6.488quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 8.14.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea20.234–235quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 8.14.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea13.599allusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 10.3.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea9.558quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 10.3.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea9.696quotation, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 10.12.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea20.215quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 10.12.16 · Eusebius of Caesarea2.653allusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 12.19.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea1.131allusion, low confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 12.29.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea18.104quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.3.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea1.586–594allusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.3.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea24.527–528quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.3.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea24.530–532quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.3.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea4.84quotation, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.3.35 · Eusebius of Caesarea2.1–34allusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.10.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea18.96–104quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.22 · Eusebius of Caesarea7.99quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea14.206–207quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.26 · Eusebius of Caesarea18.483–485quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.43 · Eusebius of Caesarea22.8–10quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.59 · Eusebius of Caesarea8.69quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.14.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea24.10–11quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 13.14.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea14.294–296allusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 14.4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea14.201quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 14.5.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea6.181echo, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 14.6.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea5.85–86quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 14.6.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea4.447–451quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 14.6.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea10.8quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 14.14.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea14.246quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 14.16.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea3.179quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 14.17.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea5.214–216quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 15.4.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea2.872quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 15.4.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea1.526–527quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 15.4.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea6.147–149quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 15.4.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea6.148quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 15.4.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea22.262–263quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 15.7.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea2.478–479quotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 15.8.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea12.239–240quotation, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 15.21.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea18.373–377allusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 15.21.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea18.417–420allusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 15.62.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea1.8echo, high confidenceca. 313–324
Preparation for the Gospel 15.62.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea4.440–443echo, high confidenceca. 313–324
Epitome of the Divine Institutes 8.3 · Lactantius3.243–244allusion, high confidenceca. 314–320
Against the Heathen 11 · Athanasius of Alexandria1.396–406allusion, high confidenceca. 318–325
Against the Heathen 11 · Athanasius of Alexandria16.431–461allusion, high confidenceca. 318–325
Against the Heathen 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria5.330–430allusion, high confidenceca. 318–325
Against the Heathen 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria5.855–863allusion, high confidenceca. 318–325
Against the Heathen 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria5.392–397allusion, high confidenceca. 318–325
Against the Heathen 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria1.590–594allusion, medium confidenceca. 318–325
Against the Heathen 16 · Athanasius of Alexandria—allusion, medium confidenceca. 318–325
Letters 238, 239 · Basil of Caesarea9.698quotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Letters 345, 346, 348 · Basil of Caesarea9allusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Letter 39 · Gregory of Nazianzus2.765allusion, medium confidenceca. 360–390
Letter 39 · Gregory of Nazianzus3.222allusion, medium confidenceca. 360–390
Letter 95 · Gregory of Nazianzus4.350quotation, high confidenceca. 360–390
Letter 137 · Gregory of Nazianzus6.119-236allusion, medium confidenceca. 360–390
Letter 263 · Gregory of Nazianzus23.638-642allusion, high confidenceca. 360–390
Letter 287 · Gregory of Nazianzus9.496quotation, high confidenceca. 360–390
Letter 309 · Gregory of Nazianzus14.104quotation, high confidenceca. 360–390
Letter 311 · Gregory of Nazianzus20.250quotation, high confidenceca. 360–390
Letter 373 · Gregory of Nazianzus3.175quotation, medium confidenceca. 360–390
Oration 4.60 · Gregory of Nazianzus21.220quotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Oration 4.60 · Gregory of Nazianzus14.153allusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Oration 5.32 · Gregory of Nazianzus8.19allusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Oration 9.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus3.222allusion, low confidenceca. 362–383
Oration 21.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus8.19echo, low confidenceca. 362–383
Oration 43.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus11.72quotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Oration 43.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus7.26allusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Oration 43.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus11.496allusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Oration 43.22 · Gregory of Nazianzus23.638allusion, low confidenceca. 362–383
Oration 43.23 · Gregory of Nazianzus6.182allusion, low confidenceca. 362–383
Oration 43.24 · Gregory of Nazianzus6.506allusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Oration 44.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus6.506echo, low confidenceca. 362–383
Letter 52.3 · Jerome1.249allusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Letter 125.18 · Jerome6.181allusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Ancoratus 104.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis2.204quotation, high confidence374
Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.29.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis—quotation, medium confidence374-377
Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 33.2.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis2.1–4allusion, high confidence374-377
Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.3.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis5.845allusion, medium confidence374-377
Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 36.1.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis1.403-404allusion, low confidence374-377
Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.19.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis10.224quotation, high confidence374-377
Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.19.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis12.412allusion, medium confidence374-377
Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.45.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis16.672quotation, high confidence374-377
Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.58.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis2.469quotation, high confidence374-377
Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 25 · Gregory of Nazianzus18.590–592allusion, medium confidence380
Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 30 · Gregory of Nazianzus18.239echo, low confidence380
Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 16 · Gregory of Nazianzus14.201allusion, medium confidence380
Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 16 · Gregory of Nazianzus15.189quotation, high confidence380
Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 28 · Gregory of Nazianzus8.19echo, low confidence380
On the Duties of the Clergy 1.13 · Ambrose15.187–193allusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
Christian Questions to the Greeks 5 · Anonymous15.192allusion, low confidence5th century (disputed)
Apology against Rufinus 3.42 · Jerome20.250allusion, medium confidenceca. 401–402
City of God 3.2 · Augustine of Hippo20.302–308allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 9.1 · Augustine of Hippo1.222allusion, low confidence413–426
City of God 9.7 · Augustine of Hippo1.193–222allusion, high confidence413–426
City of God 15.9 · Augustine of Hippo5.302–304echo, medium confidence413–426
City of God 21.8 · Augustine of Hippo22.318allusion, medium confidence413–426