Luke 4 in the early church

306 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43

Luke 4:1

Then Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:1On Prayer 30.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–234
Luke 4:1Homily on Luke 29 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:1Homily on Luke 32 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.13 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 4:1Letters to Serapion 1.4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Luke 4:1On the Holy Spirit 52 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Luke 4:1Ancoratus 69.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Luke 4:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:1Second Apology of David 51 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Luke 4:1On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 24 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Luke 4:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.35.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 4:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.17.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 4:1Tractates 2 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Luke 4:1Tractates 14 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Luke 4:1On the Trinity 15.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Luke 4:1The Harmony of the Gospels 2.33 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:1–2Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 10 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Luke 4:1Consolatory Letter to Arcadius 1 · Antoninus Honoratusquotation, high confidenceca. 437-440

Luke 4:2

where for forty days He was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He was hungry.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:2Homily on Luke 29 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:2Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 92 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 4:2Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 126 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 4:2Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.4.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:2The Harmony of the Gospels 2.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:3

The devil said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, tell this stone to become bread.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:3Against Marcion 5.6 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:3Against Praxeas 26 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Luke 4:3Homily on Luke 29 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:3–12On Cain and Abel 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Luke 4:3On the Christian Faith 3.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380

Luke 4:4

But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:4Homily on Luke 29 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250

Luke 4:5

Then the devil led Him up to a high place and showed Him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:5Homily on Luke 30 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:5–8Homilies 8.21 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 4:5–6Tractates on the Psalms 2.42 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 4:5Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.21.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:5The Harmony of the Gospels 2.33 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:5–7Book 2, section 14 · Seduliusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 4:5The Conferences 5.6 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Luke 4:6

“I will give You authority over all these kingdoms and all their glory,” he said. “For it has been relinquished to me, and I can give it to anyone I wish.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:6Against Heresies 5.21.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 4:6Against Heresies 5.22.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 4:6Against Heresies 5.24.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 4:6Against Heresies 5.24.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 4:6Homily on Luke 30 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:6Vit. 7 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 4:6On the Witch of Endor 16 · Eustathius of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 324–337
Luke 4:6Catechetical Lecture 8.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 4:6Long recension, Philippians 11 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Luke 4:6Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.9 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 4:6Commentary on Romans 1:28 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Luke 4:6On Cain and Abel 1.17 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Luke 4:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.28.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 4:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.46.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 4:6–7Tractates 18 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Luke 4:6Commentary on Jeremiah 5.48 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Luke 4:6The Institutes 12.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

Luke 4:7

So if You worship me, it will all be Yours.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:7Against Heresies 5.21.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 4:7Homily on Luke 30 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.46.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Luke 4:8

But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve Him only.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:8Homily on Luke 30 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250

Luke 4:9

Then the devil led Him to Jerusalem and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple. “If You are the Son of God,” he said, “throw Yourself down from here.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:9Fragments on Luke, column 331 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 4:9Homily on Luke 31 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:9–12Demonstration of the Gospel 9.7.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 4:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.21.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:9The Harmony of the Gospels 2.33 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:9The Conferences 5.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Luke 4:10

For it is written: ‘He will command His angels concerning You to guard You carefully,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:10Fragments on Luke, column 331 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 4:10Homily on Luke 31 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250

Luke 4:11

and they will lift You up in their hands, so that You will not strike Your foot against a stone.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:11Homily on Luke 31 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250

Luke 4:12

But Jesus answered, “It also says, ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:12Homily on Luke 31 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250

Luke 4:13

When the devil had finished every temptation, he left Him until an opportune time.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:13Prophetic Extracts 53.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
Luke 4:13–16Commentary on John 10.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:13Homily on Luke 29 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:13Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 74 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 4:13Commentary on the Apocalypse 12.2 · Victorinus of Pettauquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Luke 4:13Demonstration of the Gospel 4.17.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 4:13Oration III Against the Arians 59 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, low confidenceca. 339–346
Luke 4:13Long recension, Philippians 3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Luke 4:13Commentary on Matthew 16 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 353–355
Luke 4:13Commentary on 1 Corinthians 2:8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Luke 4:13Homilies on Matthew 13.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 4:13Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.32.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 4:13Sermon 284.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 4:13Against Jovinianus 2.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Luke 4:13The Harmony of the Gospels 2.42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:13The Harmony of the Gospels 2.90 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:13Apologetic Book 16.4 · Orosiusallusion, high confidenceca. 415–416

Luke 4:14

Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and the news about Him spread throughout the surrounding region.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:14Commentary on John 10.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:14Homily on Luke 32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:14On the Holy Spirit 52 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Luke 4:14Ancoratus 69.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Luke 4:14Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.21.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:14The Harmony of the Gospels 2.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:14The Harmony of the Gospels 2.42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:14The Harmony of the Gospels 2.90 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:15

He taught in their synagogues and was glorified by everyone.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:15Homily on Luke 32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:15The Harmony of the Gospels 2.90 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:16

Then Jesus came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up. As was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath. And when He stood up to read,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:16Commentary on John 10.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:16Homily on Luke 32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:16–19Demonstration of the Gospel 9.10.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 4:16Letter 108.13 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 4:16Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.15.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:16Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.17.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:16The Harmony of the Gospels 2.90 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:16On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.54 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
Luke 4:16–21Part 3, chapter 10 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 4:17

the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. Unrolling it, He found the place where it was written:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:17Infancy Gospel of Thomas (Greek A) 15 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 150-200 (the original; Greek A is later)
Luke 4:17Homily on Luke 32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:17Prophetic Extracts 4.31 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Luke 4:17–19Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.51 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 4:17–21Tractates on the Psalms 52.20 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 4:17Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.15.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:17Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.30.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:17The Harmony of the Gospels 2.90 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:18

“The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:18Epistle of Barnabas 14.9 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Luke 4:18Against Heresies 4.23.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 4:18Miscellanies 1.21.126 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 4:18Commentary on Daniel 4.31-34 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Luke 4:18PG 12:1107 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 4:18PG 12:1285 (Ps 27 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 4:18Commentary on John 1.47 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:18Commentary on John 1.66 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:18Homily on Luke 32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:18Homilies on Ezekiel 1.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Luke 4:18Homilies on Leviticus 9.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 4:18Homilies on Leviticus 15.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 4:18Commentary on Romans 1.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 4:18Commentary on Romans 1.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 4:18Commentary on Romans 10.21 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 4:18Church History 1.3.13 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
Luke 4:18Prophetic Extracts 3.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Luke 4:18Prophetic Extracts 4.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Luke 4:18Canonical Epistle, canon 2 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceAD 306
Luke 4:18Preparation for the Gospel 2.1.51 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Luke 4:18Preparation for the Gospel 4.21.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Luke 4:18–21Demonstration of the Gospel 3.1.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 4:18Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 4:18On the Trinity 8.23 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 4:18On the Trinity 8.25 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 4:18Homilies on the Psalms 33.12 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Luke 4:18–19Tractates on the Psalms 64.16 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 4:18Tractates on the Psalms 136.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 4:18Tractates on the Psalms 146.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 4:18Letter 65.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 4:18Ancoratus 5.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Luke 4:18Ancoratus 69.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Luke 4:18Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.17.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:18Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.24.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:18On the Christian Faith 2.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 4:18On the Trinity 5 · Faustinusquotation, high confidenceca. 380–384
Luke 4:18–19Book of Heresies 107.14 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Luke 4:18Book of Heresies 156.5 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Luke 4:18Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 51 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, medium confidenceca. 400
Luke 4:18Homilies on Matthew 19.11 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 4:18Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.17.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 4:18Sermon 384.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 4:18On the Trinity 1.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Luke 4:18The Harmony of the Gospels 2.90 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:18Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 6 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, medium confidenceca. 404
Luke 4:18Tractates on the Gospel of John 74.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 4:18On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.54 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Luke 4:18Part 2, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 4:19

to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:19Miscellanies 1.21.145 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 4:19Miscellanies 5.6.37 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Luke 4:19Commentary on Daniel 4.31-34 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Luke 4:19On Prayer 20.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
Luke 4:19Homily on Luke 32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:19Homilies on Leviticus 9.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 4:19Homilies on Leviticus 15.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 4:19Commentary on Romans 1.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 4:19Recognitions 4.35 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 4:19Tractates on the Psalms 146.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 4:19Question 111, section 12 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 4:19Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.24.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:19–21Tractates 3 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Luke 4:19On the Trinity 1.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Luke 4:19The Harmony of the Gospels 2.90 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:20

Then He rolled up the scroll, returned it to the attendant, and sat down. The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fixed on Him,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:20–21Commentary on John 1.66 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:20Homily on Luke 32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:20–21Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.52 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 4:20–21Demonstration of the Gospel 9.10.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 4:20The Harmony of the Gospels 2.90 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:21

and He began by saying, “Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:21Against Heresies 4.23.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 4:21Prophetic Extracts 4.31 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Luke 4:21On the Trinity 5 · Faustinusallusion, high confidenceca. 380–384
Luke 4:21Book of Heresies 107.15 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
Luke 4:21The Harmony of the Gospels 2.90 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:22

All spoke well of Him and marveled at the gracious words that came from His lips. “Isn’t this the son of Joseph?” they asked.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:22PG 12:1425 (Ps 44 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 4:22Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Luke 4:22Letter 65.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 4:22Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.29.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Luke 4:22The Harmony of the Gospels 2.90 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:23

Jesus said to them, “Surely you will quote this proverb to Me: ‘Physician, heal yourself! Do here in Your hometown what we have heard that You did in Capernaum.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:23Against Marcion 4.8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:23Homily on Luke 33 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:23Lepr. 18 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 4:23Oration 2.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 4:23Against Eunomius 2.14 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364
Luke 4:23Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.15.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:23Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.30.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Luke 4:23On the Making of Man 25 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidence379
Luke 4:23On the Lord's Prayer 1187 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–394
Luke 4:23Homilies on Matthew 16.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 4:23Homilies on Matthew 48.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 4:23Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.3.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 4:23Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.46.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 4:23Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.10.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 4:23Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.58.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 4:23The Harmony of the Gospels 2.90 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:23The Institutes 8.5 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Luke 4:23The Conferences 16.23 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 4:23Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 2.16 · Celestine I, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence430-432

Luke 4:24

Then He added, “Truly I tell you, no prophet is accepted in his hometown.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:24Didascalia 2.58 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Luke 4:24Commentary on John 13.374 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:24Homily on Luke 33 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:24Apostolic Constitutions 2.58.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Luke 4:24Letters 5.14 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 4:24Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 4:25

But I tell you truthfully that there were many widows in Israel in the time of Elijah, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and great famine swept over all the land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:25On Prayer 13.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–234
Luke 4:25Homily on Luke 33 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:25Against Celsus 2.48 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 4:25On Saint Athanasius 1.18 · Lucifer of Cagliariecho, low confidenceca. 356–361
Luke 4:25–26Moral Rules (Moralia) 9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 4:25Homilies 1.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 4:25Homilies 2.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 4:25On the Duties of the Clergy 2.4 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
Luke 4:25On Elijah and Fasting 2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Luke 4:25On Elijah and Fasting 84 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Luke 4:25Hexameron (Exameron) 2.16 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
Luke 4:25Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.32.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 4:25Part 2, chapter 28 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 4:26

Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to the widow of Zarephath in Sidon.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:26Homily on Luke 33 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:26Against Celsus 2.48 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 4:26Homilies on Matthew 48.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Luke 4:27

And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet. Yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:27Against Marcion 4.9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:27Against Marcion 4.35 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:27Homily on Luke 33 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Luke 4:27Against Celsus 2.48 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 4:27Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:27Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 4:27Homilies on Matthew 48.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 4:27The Conferences 15.1 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Luke 4:29

They got up, drove Him out of the town, and led Him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw Him over the cliff.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:29Against Marcion 4.8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:29–31Commentary on John 10.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:29Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 99 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 4:29–30Demonstration 2.20 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Luke 4:29Against Faustus the Manichaean 26.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 4:29Tractates on the Gospel of John 11.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 4:29Part 2, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 4:30

But Jesus passed through the crowd and went on His way.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:30On the Flesh of Christ 24 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 206–211
Luke 4:30Against Marcion 4.8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:30Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 99 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 4:30Defence of His Flight 13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357
Luke 4:30Oration 38.16 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 4:30Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Luke 4:30Homilies on Matthew 68.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 4:30Homilies on Matthew 80.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 4:30Homilies on Matthew 83.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Luke 4:30Against Faustus the Manichaean 26.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 4:30Tractates on the Gospel of John 11.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 4:30Commentary on Jeremiah 5.44 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419

Luke 4:31

Then He went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath He began to teach the people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:31Against Marcion 4.7 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:31Fragments on Luke, column 333 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 4:31Refutation of All Heresies 7.31.5 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 222–235
Luke 4:31Commentary on John 10.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:31–32Commentary on John 10.55 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:31The Harmony of the Gospels 4.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:32

They were astonished at His teaching, because His message had authority.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:32Against Marcion 4.7 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:32Against Marcion 4.13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:32Against Celsus 2.73 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248

Luke 4:33

In the synagogue there was a man possessed by the spirit of an unclean demon. He cried out in a loud voice,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:33–35Commentary on John 10.56 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:33On the Holy Spirit 56 · Didymus the Blindallusion, medium confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Luke 4:33The Harmony of the Gospels 2.35 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:34

“Ha! What do You want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have You come to destroy us? I know who You are—the Holy One of God!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:34Against Heresies 4.6.6 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 4:34Against Marcion 4.7 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:34Against Marcion 5.6 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:34–35Acta Archelai (Latin) 57 · Hegemoniusallusion, medium confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Luke 4:34Demonstration of the Gospel 3.6.37 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 4:34On the Incarnation 32.5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Luke 4:34Sermon 53.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 4:34Sermon 90.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430

Luke 4:35

But Jesus rebuked the demon. “Be silent!” He said. “Come out of him!” At this, the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without harming him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:35Against Marcion 4.7 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:35The Harmony of the Gospels 4.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:38

After Jesus had left the synagogue, He went to the home of Simon, whose mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever. So they appealed to Jesus on her behalf,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:38–39Commentary on John 10.57 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:38Homilies on Matthew 27.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 4:38The Harmony of the Gospels 2.35 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:38The Harmony of the Gospels 2.51 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:39

and He stood over her and rebuked the fever, and it left her. And she got up at once and began to serve them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:39PG 12:1219 (Ps 16 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 4:39PG 12:1229 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Luke 4:40

At sunset, all who were ill with various diseases were brought to Jesus, and laying His hands on each one, He healed them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:40Against Marcion 4.8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:40Fragments on Luke, column 331 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 4:40Fragments on Luke, column 333 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 4:40–41Commentary on John 10.57 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 4:40The Harmony of the Gospels 2.53 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:41

Demons also came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!” But He rebuked the demons and would not allow them to speak, because they knew He was the Christ.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:41Against Marcion 4.8 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:41Against Praxeas 26 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Luke 4:41Catechetical Lecture 10.15 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 4:41Life of Antony 26 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Luke 4:41Against Arius 1.15 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 357–362
Luke 4:41On the Christian Faith 3.14 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 4:41Homilies on Matthew 13.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Luke 4:41Sermon 53.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 4:41Sermon 234.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 4:41Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 4:41The Harmony of the Gospels 2.53 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:41The Harmony of the Gospels 4.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 4:41On Faith and Works 23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 413

Luke 4:42

At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him. They came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:42Against Marcion 4.8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 4:42The Harmony of the Gospels 2.53 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 4:43

But Jesus told them, “I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns as well, because that is why I was sent.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 4:43Against Marcion 4.8 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)