Acts 13 in the early church
148 passages quote, allude to, or echo Acts 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 17 · 18 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 41 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 50 · 51 · 52
Acts 13:2
While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.”
Acts 13:3
And after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:3 | Catechetical Lecture 17.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 13:3 | Homilies on Matthew 57.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Acts 13:4
So Barnabas and Saul, sent forth by the Holy Spirit, went down to Seleucia and sailed from there to Cyprus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:4 | Catechetical Lecture 17.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 13:4 | Ancoratus 68.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Acts 13:4 | Chapter 15 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
Acts 13:5
When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the Jewish synagogues. And John was with them as their helper.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:5 | Church History 7.25.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
Acts 13:6
They traveled through the whole island as far as Paphos, where they found a Jewish sorcerer and false prophet named Bar-Jesus,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:6–11 | On Idolatry 9 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 196–211 |
| Acts 13:6–11 | On the Soul 57 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210 |
| Acts 13:6–12 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 21 · Lucifer of Cagliari | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Acts 13:6–11 | Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 96 · Titus of Bostra | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360s |
| Acts 13:6 | Apology against Rufinus 1.19 · Jerome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Acts 13:7
an attendant of the proconsul, Sergius Paulus. The proconsul, a man of intelligence, summoned Barnabas and Saul because he wanted to hear the word of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:7 | On Illustrious Men 5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 392–393 |
| Acts 13:7–12 | Confessions 8.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Acts 13:8
But Elymas the sorcerer (for that is what his name means) opposed them and tried to turn the proconsul from the faith.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:8 | Catechetical Lecture 17.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 13:8–10 | On the Holy Spirit 60 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Acts 13:8 | Question 102, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Acts 13:8 | Letter 96.16 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 13:8 | Letter 109.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 13:8–11 | Hexameron (Exameron) 4.33 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Acts 13:9
Then Saul, who was also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked directly at Elymas
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:9 | Epistle of the Apostles 31 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Acts 13:9 | On Prayer 24.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Acts 13:9 | Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 13:9 | On the Holy Spirit 8 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Acts 13:9 | Epigram 2 · Damasus I of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | 366–384 |
| Acts 13:9 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 8.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 407 |
Acts 13:10
and said, “O child of the devil and enemy of all righteousness, you are full of all kinds of deceit and trickery! Will you never stop perverting the straight ways of the Lord?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:10 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 12 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Acts 13:10 | Prescription against Heretics 30 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 203 |
| Acts 13:10 | Commentary on John 6.102 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Acts 13:10 | Homilies on Numbers 3.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Acts 13:10 | Against Marcellus 1.4.32 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Acts 13:10 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 21 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Acts 13:10 | Letter 79.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Acts 13:11
Now look, the hand of the Lord is against you, and for a time you will be blind and unable to see the light of the sun.” Immediately mist and darkness came over him, and he groped about, seeking someone to lead him by the hand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:11 | Martyrdom of Andrew (first Greek martyrdom), chapter 4 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150-200 (the Acts); the Martyrdom text is later |
| Acts 13:11 | On Modesty 21 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Acts 13:11 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 2.5 · Pacian of Barcelona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Acts 13:11 | Question 102, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Acts 13:11 | Letter 109.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 13:11 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.24.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Acts 13:12
When the proconsul saw what had happened, he believed, for he was astonished at the teaching about the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:12 | Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 13:12 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 57 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
Acts 13:13
After setting sail from Paphos, Paul and his companions came to Perga in Pamphylia, where John left them to return to Jerusalem.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:13 | Church History 7.25.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
Acts 13:17
The God of the people of Israel chose our fathers. He made them into a great people during their stay in Egypt, and with an uplifted arm He led them out of that land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:17 | On Pascha 83 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
Acts 13:18
He endured their conduct for about forty years in the wilderness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:18 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.36.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Acts 13:20
All this took about 450 years. After this, God gave them judges until the time of Samuel the prophet.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:20 | Fragment 28 · Julius Africanus | allusion, high confidence | after 221 |
| Acts 13:20–21 | Fragment 29 · Julius Africanus | allusion, high confidence | after 221 |
| Acts 13:20 | On the Computation of Easter 11 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 243 |
Acts 13:21
Then the people asked for a king, and God gave them Saul son of Kish, from the tribe of Benjamin, who ruled forty years.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:21 | On Pascha 85 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Acts 13:21 | On the Computation of Easter 11 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 243 |
| Acts 13:21 | City of God 17.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Acts 13:21 | City of God 18.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
| Acts 13:21 | Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Acts 13:22
After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’
Acts 13:23
From the descendants of this man, God has brought to Israel the Savior Jesus, as He promised.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:23 | On the Opinion of Dionysius 7 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
Acts 13:25
As John was completing his course, he said, ‘Who do you suppose I am? I am not that One. But there is One coming after me whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:25 | Chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
| Acts 13:25 | Part 3, chapter 1 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Acts 13:32
And now we proclaim to you the good news: What God promised our fathers
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:32–34 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Acts 13:32–34 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.30 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Acts 13:32 | On the Christian Faith 5.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
Acts 13:33
He has fulfilled for us, their children, by raising up Jesus. As it is written in the second Psalm: ‘You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:33 | PG 12:1099 (Ps 1–2 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Acts 13:33 | Tractates on the Psalms 58.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Acts 13:33 | On the Christian Faith 5.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
Acts 13:34
In fact, God raised Him from the dead, never to see decay. As He has said: ‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings promised to David.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:34 | Prophetic Extracts 4.28 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Acts 13:34 | Book of Heresies 129.2 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
Acts 13:35
So also, He says in another Psalm: ‘You will not let Your Holy One see decay.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:35 | PG 12:1215 (Ps 15–16 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Acts 13:35 | Tractates on the Psalms 56.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Acts 13:36
For when David had served God’s purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep. His body was buried with his fathers and saw decay.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:36 | PG 12:1627 (Ps 119–120 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Acts 13:36 | Letter 28 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
Acts 13:37
But the One whom God raised from the dead did not see decay.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:37 | Letter 140.38 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Acts 13:38
Therefore let it be known to you, brothers, that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:38 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
Acts 13:39
Through Him everyone who believes is justified from everything from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:39 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
Acts 13:41
‘Look, you scoffers, wonder and perish! For I am doing a work in your days that you would never believe, even if someone told you.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:41 | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Acts 13:41 | Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaul | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400 |
Acts 13:46
Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.
Acts 13:47
For this is what the Lord has commanded us: ‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:47 | Sermon 89.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Acts 13:48
When the Gentiles heard this, they rejoiced and glorified the word of the Lord, and all who were appointed for eternal life believed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:48 | Long recension, Magnesians 10 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Acts 13:48 | Letter 217.27 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 13:48 | Letter 225.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 13:48 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 54.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Acts 13:48 | Chapter 14 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426-428 |
| Acts 13:48 | On Rebuke and Grace 6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 427 |
| Acts 13:48 | On Rebuke and Grace 9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 427 |
| Acts 13:48 | On the Predestination of the Saints 20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Acts 13:50
The Jews, however, incited the religious women of prominence and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas and drove them out of their district.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:50 | Commentary on 2 Timothy 3:12–13 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Acts 13:51
So they shook the dust off their feet in protest against them and went to Iconium.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:51 | Acts of Paul and Thecla 1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 |
| Acts 13:51 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:15–16 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Acts 13:52
And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 13:52 | On the Holy Spirit 8 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |