Genesis 37 in the early church
172 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 37, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36
Genesis 37:1
Now Jacob lived in the land where his father had resided, the land of Canaan.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:1–4 | Genesis, lines 1100–1123 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 37:2
This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:2 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 37:2–3 | Liber Orsiesii 52 · Orsiesius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Genesis 37:3
Now Israel loved Joseph more than his other sons, because Joseph had been born to him in his old age; so he made him a robe of many colors.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:3 | Miscellanies 5.8.53 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gen 37:3 | Fragments on Genesis, column 127 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 37:3 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.16.10 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Gen 37:3 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Gen 37:3 | Letter 49.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 37:3 | Letter 49.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 37:3 | Letter 54.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 37:3 | Letter 65.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 37:3 | Letter 130.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 37:3 | On Joseph 2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:3 | On Joseph 5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:3 | On Joseph 6 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:3 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 48 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Gen 37:3 | Against Jovinianus 1.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Gen 37:3 | Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Gen 37:3–12 | Genesis, lines 1124–1148 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Gen 37:3 | Part 1, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 37:4
When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:4 | Against Marcion 3.18 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gen 37:4 | Fragments on Genesis, column 127 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 37:4–8 | On Free Will 1.8 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 37:4 | Demonstration 9.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 37:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.21.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 37:4 | Homilies on Matthew 16.8 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 37:4 | Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 37:4 | On Joseph 2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:4 | The Conferences 16.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gen 37:4 | The Conferences 18.15 · John Cassian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gen 37:4 | The Conferences 18.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Genesis 37:5
Then Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers, they hated him even more.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:5–11 | On the Good of Modesty 8 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | mid-3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 37:5 | On Jealousy and Envy 5 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 256 |
| Gen 37:5–28 | Sermon 146 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 37:5–7 | Part 1, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 37:7
We were binding sheaves of grain in the field, and suddenly my sheaf rose and stood upright, while your sheaves gathered around and bowed down to mine.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:7 | Fragments on Genesis, column 131 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 37:7 | On Joseph 7 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:7 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.16.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Genesis 37:8
“Do you intend to reign over us?” his brothers asked. “Will you actually rule us?” So they hated him even more because of his dream and his statements.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:8 | On Joseph 7 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:8 | Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 37:9
Then Joseph had another dream and told it to his brothers. “Look,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:9 | To the Ephesians 19.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Gen 37:9 | Fragments on Genesis, column 131 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 37:9 | Commentary on Matthew 15.24 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gen 37:9 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.17 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 37:9–10 | Letter 199.39 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gen 37:9 | On Joseph 8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.16.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 37:9 | Part 1, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 37:10
He told his father and brothers, but his father rebuked him and said, “What is this dream that you have had? Will your mother and brothers and I actually come and bow down to the ground before you?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:10 | On Joseph 8 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 37:11
And his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept in mind what he had said.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:11 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Gen 37:11–28 | Commonitorium 1.451–480 · Orientius of Auch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420-450 |
Genesis 37:13
Israel said to him, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flocks at Shechem? Get ready; I am sending you to them.” “I am ready,” Joseph replied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:13 | On Joseph 9 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:13–36 | Genesis, lines 1149–1174 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Gen 37:13–14 | Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 37:14
Then Israel told him, “Go now and see how your brothers and the flocks are faring, and bring word back to me.” So he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron. And when Joseph arrived in Shechem,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:14 | On Joseph 9 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 37:15
a man found him wandering in the field and asked, “What are you looking for?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:15 | On Joseph 10 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 37:17
“They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let us go to Dothan.’” So Joseph set out after his brothers and found them at Dothan.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:17 | On Fleeing the World 47 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Gen 37:17 | On Joseph 11 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 37:18
Now Joseph’s brothers saw him in the distance, and before he arrived, they plotted to kill him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:18 | PG 12:1607 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 37:18 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.23.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 37:18 | On Joseph 11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 37:19
“Here comes that dreamer!” they said to one another.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:19 | On the Singleness of Clerics 1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 37:19–20 | Letter 66.9 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Gen 37:19 | On Joseph 11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:19–20 | Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 37:20
“Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. We can say that a vicious animal has devoured him. Then we shall see what becomes of his dreams!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:20 | On Joseph 11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:20 | On Joseph 12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 37:21
When Reuben heard this, he tried to rescue Joseph from their hands. “Let us not take his life,” he said.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:21 | On Joseph 13 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 37:22
“Do not shed his blood. Throw him into this pit in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this so that he could rescue Joseph from their hands and return him to his father.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:22 | On Joseph 14 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 37:23
So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the robe of many colors he was wearing—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:23 | Miscellanies 5.8.53 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gen 37:23–28 | Tractates 1.6.6 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Gen 37:23 | Apology of the Prophet David 12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Gen 37:23 | On Joseph 15 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:23–24 | Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 37:24
and they took him and threw him into the pit. Now the pit was empty, with no water in it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:24 | Miscellanies 5.8.53 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gen 37:24 | Homilies on the Psalms 7.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Gen 37:24 | Homilies on the Psalms 29.3 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Gen 37:24 | On Cain and Abel 2.26 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 37:24 | Apology of the Prophet David 12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Gen 37:24 | On Joseph 16 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 37:25
And as they sat down to eat a meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were carrying spices, balm, and myrrh on their way down to Egypt.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:25 | Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 37:25 | Letter 79.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 37:25 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.14 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 37:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.25.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 37:25 | On Joseph 17 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 37:26
Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:26 | On Joseph 13 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:26–28 | Sermon 29 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Genesis 37:27
Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay a hand on him; for he is our brother, our own flesh.” And they agreed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:27 | On Joseph 14 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:27 | Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 37:28
So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.
Genesis 37:29
When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:29 | Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Genesis 37:30
returned to his brothers, and said, “The boy is gone! What am I going to do?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:30 | Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Genesis 37:31
Then they took Joseph’s robe, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the robe in its blood.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:31 | On Joseph 15 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:31 | On Joseph 18 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:31–33 | Homily on 1 Cor, 19.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Gen 37:31–33 | Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 37:32
They sent the robe of many colors to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe or not.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:32 | Against Celsus 4.46 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
Genesis 37:33
His father recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! A vicious animal has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:33 | Tractates on the Psalms 127.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 37:33 | Oration 22.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 37:33 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Genesis 37:34
Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:34 | Against Celsus 4.43 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 37:34 | Against Celsus 4.46 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 37:34 | Letter 39.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 37:34–35 | Letter 60.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 37:34 | On Naboth 23 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 37:34 | On Joseph 18 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 37:35
All his sons and daughters tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “No,” he said. “I will go down to Sheol mourning for my son.” So his father wept for him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:35 | Letter 39.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 37:35 | Letter 129.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Genesis 37:36
Meanwhile, the Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 37:36 | Fragments on Genesis, column 129 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 37:36 | Fragments on Genesis, column 135 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 37:36 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.31.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 37:36 | On Joseph 19 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 37:36 | Part 1, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |