Genesis 38 in the early church

93 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 38, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 4 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 20 · 21 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30

Genesis 38:1

About that time, Judah left his brothers and settled near a man named Hirah, an Adullamite.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:1On the Witch of Endor 2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240
Gen 38:1–26Tractates 2.14.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Gen 38:1–5City of God 15.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Genesis 38:4

Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Onan.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:4Commentary on John 6.214 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248

Genesis 38:7

But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; so the LORD put him to death.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:7Homilies on Leviticus 5.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 38:7Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.149 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 38:7Commentary on Romans 6.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Gen 38:7Tractates 2.14.2 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Gen 38:7Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.84 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Genesis 38:8

Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife. Perform your duty as her brother-in-law and raise up offspring for your brother.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:8Arabic Pentateuch fragment IX (on Gen 38:10) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 38:8–10Tractates 2.14.3 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Gen 38:8–10Against Jovinianus 1.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Gen 38:8–10Against Jovinianus 1.20 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393

Genesis 38:9

But Onan knew that the offspring would not belong to him; so whenever he would sleep with his brother’s wife, he would spill his seed on the ground so that he would not produce offspring for his brother.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:9Arabic Pentateuch fragment IX (on Gen 38:10) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 38:9Fragments on Genesis, column 129 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 38:9Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.149 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 38:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.11.11 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Gen 38:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 63.1.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Gen 38:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 63.1.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Gen 38:9Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.84 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 38:9On Adulterous Marriages 2.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 419–421
Gen 38:9The Conferences 5.11 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Genesis 38:10

What he did was wicked in the sight of the LORD, so He put Onan to death as well.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:10Arabic Pentateuch fragment IX (on Gen 38:10) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 38:10Fragments on Genesis, column 129 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 38:10On Adulterous Marriages 2.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 419–421
Gen 38:10The Conferences 5.11 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Genesis 38:11

Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:11Arabic Pentateuch fragment X (on Gen 38:12) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 38:11–26Tractates 2.14.4 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Gen 38:11Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.84 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Genesis 38:12

After a long time Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua, died. When Judah had finished mourning, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:12Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.85 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Genesis 38:13

When Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep,”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:13Arabic Pentateuch fragment XI (on Gen 38:14) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)

Genesis 38:14

she removed her widow’s garments, covered her face with a veil to disguise herself, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah. For she saw that although Shelah had grown up, she had not been given to him as a wife.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:14Miscellanies 1.5.31 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 38:14–16On the Dress of Women 2.12 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197–206
Gen 38:14Arabic Pentateuch fragment XI (on Gen 38:14) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 38:14–15To Quirinus 3.36 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Gen 38:14Homilies on Matthew 1.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 38:14Homilies on Matthew 70.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 38:14Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.61 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 38:14Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.86 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 38:14Against Lying 30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 420

Genesis 38:15

When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute because she had covered her face.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:15Arabic Pentateuch fragment XII (on Gen 38:19) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 38:15Letter 123.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 38:15Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Genesis 38:16

Not realizing that she was his daughter-in-law, he went over to her and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.” “What will you give me for sleeping with you?” she inquired.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:16Miscellanies 1.5.31 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 38:16Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.83 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 38:16Against Lying 30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 420

Genesis 38:18

“What pledge should I give you?” he asked. She answered, “Your seal and your cord, and the staff in your hand.” So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:18Dialogue with Trypho 86.6 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 38:18Arabic Pentateuch fragment XII (on Gen 38:19) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 38:18On Modesty 6 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Gen 38:18Homily on Luke 28 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Gen 38:18Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.156 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 38:18Apology of the Prophet David 11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Gen 38:18Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.60 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 38:18Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.61 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 38:18Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.86 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 38:18Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.98 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 38:18Against Faustus the Manichaean 32.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Genesis 38:20

Now when Judah sent his friend Hirah the Adullamite with the young goat to collect the items he had left with the woman, he could not find her.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:20Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.86 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Genesis 38:21

He asked the men of that place, “Where is the shrine prostitute who was beside the road at Enaim?” “No shrine prostitute has been here,” they answered.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:21Letter 78.35 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Genesis 38:24

About three months later, Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and now she is pregnant.” “Bring her out!” Judah replied. “Let her be burned to death!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:24Arabic Pentateuch fragment XIII (on Gen 38:26) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 38:24–26Acta Archelai (Latin) 50 · Hegemoniusallusion, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Gen 38:24Homilies on Matthew 3.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 38:241 Corinthians 7:9 · Pelagiusallusion, high confidenceca. 405–410

Genesis 38:25

As she was being brought out, Tamar sent a message to her father-in-law: “I am pregnant by the man to whom these items belong.” And she added, “Please examine them. Whose seal and cord and staff are these?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:25Dialogue with Trypho 86.6 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 38:25Arabic Pentateuch fragment XIII (on Gen 38:26) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 38:25Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.61 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Genesis 38:26

Judah recognized the items and said, “She is more righteous than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not have relations with her again.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:26Arabic Pentateuch fragment XII (on Gen 38:19) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 38:26Arabic Pentateuch fragment XIII (on Gen 38:26) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 38:26Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.20 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-390
Gen 38:26Against Helvidius 9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 383
Gen 38:26Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.61 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Gen 38:26Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.86 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Genesis 38:27

When the time came for Tamar to give birth, there were twins in her womb.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:27Against Heresies 4.25.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Gen 38:27Instructions 1.39 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Gen 38:27Letter 123.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 38:27Apology of the Prophet David 11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Gen 38:27–30Genesis, lines 1175–1199 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Gen 38:27–30Sermon 72 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 38:27–30Part 2, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 38:28

And as she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it around his wrist. “This one came out first,” she announced.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:28Against Heresies 4.25.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Gen 38:28Homilies on Leviticus 8.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 38:28Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 125 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Gen 38:28Treatise on the Mysteries 2.9.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, low confidenceca. 360–366
Gen 38:28–30Letter 52.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 38:28Letter 123.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 38:28Homilies on Matthew 3.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 38:28On Catechizing the Uninstructed 19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 399–405

Genesis 38:29

But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:29Against Heresies 4.25.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Gen 38:29Letter 123.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 38:29Apology of the Prophet David 11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Gen 38:29Homilies on Matthew 3.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 38:29Homilies on Matthew 3.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Genesis 38:30

Then his brother came out with the scarlet thread around his wrist, and he was named Zerah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 38:30Against Heresies 4.25.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190