Acts 16 in the early church

140 passages quote, allude to, or echo Acts 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34

Acts 16:1

Paul came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where he found a disciple named Timothy, the son of a believing Jewish woman and a Greek father.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:1Commentary on Romans 10.39 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Acts 16:1–3Prologue to the Commentary on 1 Timothy · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:1–3Commentary on Galatians 2:4–5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:1–3Commentary on Galatians 2:14 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:1Letter 112.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Acts 16:1On Tobit 64 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390
Acts 16:1Letter 75.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Acts 16:1Homilies on Matthew 9.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Acts 16:1–3Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

Acts 16:2

The brothers in Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:2Letter 112.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Acts 16:3

Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, so he took him and circumcised him on account of the Jews in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:3Miscellanies 6.15.124 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Acts 16:3Miscellanies 7.9.53 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Acts 16:3Prescription against Heretics 24 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 203
Acts 16:3Against Marcion 5.3 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Acts 16:3On Monogamy 14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–217
Acts 16:3On Modesty 17 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Acts 16:3Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 397 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Acts 16:3Commentary on John 1.42 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Acts 16:3Commentary on John 10.30 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Acts 16:3Commentary on John 13.111 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Acts 16:3Commentary on Matthew 11.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Acts 16:3Commentary on Galatians 2.4 · Marius Victorinusallusion, high confidenceca. 360–363
Acts 16:3Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:20 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:3Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:26 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:3Commentary on Galatians 2:9–10 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:3Commentary on Romans 12:10–11 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:3Commentary on Romans 16:20 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:3Question 60, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Acts 16:3Letter 112.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Acts 16:3Letter 116.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Acts 16:3Letter 116.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Acts 16:3Letter 116.16 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Acts 16:3Letter 116.19 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Acts 16:3Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 25 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Acts 16:3On the Duties of the Clergy 2.20 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Acts 16:3Letter 75.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Acts 16:3Letter 82.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Acts 16:3Letter 82.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Acts 16:3Letter 82.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Acts 16:3Homilies on Matthew 6.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Acts 16:3Against Jovinianus 1.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Acts 16:3On Lying 8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 395
Acts 16:3The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Acts 16:4

As they went from town to town, they delivered the decisions handed down by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem for the people to obey.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:4Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370

Acts 16:6

After the Holy Spirit had prevented them from speaking the word in the province of Asia, they traveled through the region of Phrygia and Galatia.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:6Homilies on Leviticus 6.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Acts 16:6Homilies on Numbers 20.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Acts 16:6Ancoratus 68.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Acts 16:6–7Chapter 14 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 426-428
Acts 16:6–7Objection and reply 4 · Prosper of Aquitaineallusion, high confidenceca. 431-432
Acts 16:6–7Chapter 12 · Prosper of Aquitaineallusion, high confidenceca. 432-433
Acts 16:6–7Book 2, chapter 3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

Acts 16:7

And when they came to the border of Mysia, they tried to enter Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus would not permit them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:7Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Acts 16:7Commentary on Romans 1:13 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:7Ancoratus 68.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374

Acts 16:8

So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:8–13Against Heresies 3.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Acts 16:8–10Letter 120.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Acts 16:9

During the night, Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and pleading with him, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:9Homily on Luke 12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Acts 16:9Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:13 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:9Prologue to the Commentary on Philippians · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:9Letter 120.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Acts 16:11

We sailed from Troas straight to Samothrace, and the following day on to Neapolis.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:11Martyrdom of Ignatius 1 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence4th–5th century (disputed)

Acts 16:13

On the Sabbath we went outside the city gate along the river, where it was customary to find a place of prayer. After sitting down, we spoke to the women who had gathered there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:13–14Book 1, chapter 23 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

Acts 16:14

Among those listening was a woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul’s message.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:14–15On the Witch of Endor 11 · Eustathius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 324–337
Acts 16:14Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:14Prologue to the Commentary on Philippians · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:14Homilies on Matthew 43.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Acts 16:14Chapter 14 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 426-428
Acts 16:14On the Predestination of the Saints 20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 428/429
Acts 16:14Chapter 13 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433

Acts 16:15

And when she and her household had been baptized, she urged us, “If you consider me a believer in the Lord, come and stay at my house.” And she persuaded us.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:15Moral Rules (Moralia) 37 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Acts 16:15Homilies on Matthew 73.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Acts 16:16

One day as we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl with a spirit of divination, who earned a large income for her masters by fortune-telling.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:16On First Principles 3.3.5 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Acts 16:16Fragment 84 on John 11:51 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 226-254
Acts 16:16–17Commentary on John 28.130 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Acts 16:16–17Homilies on Numbers 16.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Acts 16:16Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Acts 16:16Homilies 9.16 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Acts 16:16Recognitions 4.20 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Acts 16:16–19On the Witch of Endor 11 · Eustathius of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 324–337
Acts 16:16–34On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 27 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Acts 16:16Commentary on 1 Corinthians 2:12 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:16–40Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:1–2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:16Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:16Letter 124.8 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Acts 16:16Ancoratus 72.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Acts 16:16Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.12.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Acts 16:16Poem 19, lines 65–97 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Acts 16:16–18On Christian Doctrine 2.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427

Acts 16:17

This girl followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:17Commentary on John 28.131 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Acts 16:17Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Acts 16:17Question 115, section 80 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 370–384
Acts 16:17Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.12.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Acts 16:18

She continued this for many days. Eventually Paul grew so aggravated that he turned and said to the spirit, “In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!” And the spirit left her at that very moment.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:18Homilies on Numbers 16.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Acts 16:18Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Acts 16:18Catechetical Lecture 17.30 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Acts 16:18Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Acts 16:18On the Complaints of Job and David 4.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Acts 16:18Homilies on Matthew 13.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Acts 16:18Poem 19, lines 65–97 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Acts 16:18Part 10 · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440

Acts 16:19

When the girl’s owners saw that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them before the authorities in the marketplace.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:19–24On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 28 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, high confidenceca. 356–361
Acts 16:19–25Commentary on Philemon 1:8–9 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384

Acts 16:22

The crowd joined in the attack against Paul and Silas, and the magistrates ordered that they be stripped and beaten with rods.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:22Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:25 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:22Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.35.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397

Acts 16:23

And after striking them with many blows, they threw them into prison and ordered the jailer to guard them securely.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:23Bordeaux Pilgrim 604 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence333

Acts 16:24

On receiving this order, he placed them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in the stocks.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:24Against Celsus 2.34 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Acts 16:24Commentary on 2 Corinthians 4:9 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:24Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:24Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:24Exposition of Psalm 118 8.50.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Acts 16:24Homilies on Matthew 14.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, low confidenceca. 390
Acts 16:24Poem 15, lines 161–193 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Acts 16:24Commentary on Jeremiah 4.19 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Acts 16:25

About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:25On Prayer 24 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Acts 16:25On Prayer 12.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Acts 16:25To Quirinus 3.14 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Acts 16:25Canons of Hippolytus, canon 25 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th century
Acts 16:25–26Tractates on the Psalms 118.8.15 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Acts 16:25Tractates on the Psalms 138.27 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Acts 16:25Against Auxentius 3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidence364–365
Acts 16:25Commentary on 2 Corinthians 4:9 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:25Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Acts 16:25Letter 109.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Acts 16:25–26Chapter 7 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–414
Acts 16:25Exposition of Psalm 118 8.50.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Acts 16:25Sermon 81.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Acts 16:25Tractates on the Gospel of John 113.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420

Acts 16:26

Suddenly a strong earthquake shook the foundations of the prison. At once all the doors flew open and everyone’s chains came loose.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:26Against Celsus 2.34 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Acts 16:26Letter 109.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Acts 16:26Exposition of Psalm 118 8.50.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Acts 16:27

When the jailer woke up and saw the prison doors open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself, presuming that the prisoners had escaped.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:27Homilies on Matthew 43.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Acts 16:30

Then he brought them out and asked, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:30–31On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 28 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Acts 16:31

They replied, “Believe in the Lord Jesus and you will be saved, you and your household.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:31Martyrdom of Andrew (first Greek martyrdom), chapter 5 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 150-200 (the Acts); the Martyrdom text is later
Acts 16:31Ancoratus 69.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Acts 16:31Letter 226.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Acts 16:31Part 10 · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440

Acts 16:32

Then Paul and Silas spoke the word of the Lord to him and to everyone in his house.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:32Ancoratus 69.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374

Acts 16:33

At that hour of the night, the jailer took them and washed their wounds. And without delay, he and all his household were baptized.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:33Catechetical Lecture 17.30 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Acts 16:33Commentary on Ephesians 4:11–12 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384

Acts 16:34

Then he brought them into his home and set a meal before them. So he and all his household rejoiced that they had come to believe in God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Acts 16:34Ancoratus 69.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374