Interpretation of 2 Timothy preface–3.15

Summary: Theodoret explains that Paul wrote this letter from Rome near his death to strengthen Timothy for the struggles of the faith, and that Timothy was Paul's beloved son by choice, not by nature.

• Theodoret's Interpretation of 2 Timothy has no public-domain English translation; the translation was re-read against the Greek. Ref 0 holds the hypothesis (preface) and the comment on 2 Tim 1:1–2. The scan's OCR breaks off at the end of the section (marked “…”). Latin debris from Migne's facing column and marginal verse numerals removed. Quotations: 2 Tim 4:6; 2 Tim 1:1–2.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris and footnote from Migne's column; Latin debris from Migne's column; OCR slip; marginal verse numerals and OCR slip; κ read as χ): οι θα Ερὶἰπ ἢ 8 115, αυΐ → ; α', β΄. ε Παῦλος → « Παῦλος; εἰ ἀἰδεῖι5. σου πρὶς πὶ πὶ που ηηυδια υἱ Πα γᾶ] 6 ται. Οριϊηῖ πὶ 40} 6π| Τίπιοι Θυ πὶ οἱ (ἢ πὸ οἱ ἀ]οἴῃ ΕἸ] ο, υἱ οἰδὶ ἀα ἴῃ τ 0. Β ΡΠ Έρρ. Ν, δ. → ; Προείρηχε → Προείρηκε; σδέννυσι → σβέννυσι.

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. pref. (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/0). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/0

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains Paul's pure conscience, his longing for Timothy, and how the faith of Timothy's mother and grandmother is held up as a family example.

• Ref 1.3 covers 2 Tim 1:3–5. Lines are lost in the scan after “of the teacher’s” and at the end of the section (marked “…”). “The one she was of old, the other she took on”: she was Jewish by birth and became a believer. Quotations: 2 Tim 1:3–5; Phil 3:6; Acts 16:1.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris from Migne's column inside a hyphenated word; OCR slip; marginal verse numeral and OCR slip; verse numeral): Υ΄. ε Χάριν → « Χάριν; (δ’΄.) → ; πυρσεύο- Α ἸΔοΓγπιάγυηι, πιᾶβια [αἰ] τερίθογ, οἵ ἀπ] μαι → πυρσεύομαι; «ἰστεω; → πίστεως; Συτῖρι → Σωτῆρι.

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 1.3 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/1-3). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/1-3

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret compares the soul's eagerness to oil that makes a lamp burn brighter, drawing the grace of the Spirit received at Timothy's ordination.

• Words are lost in the scan after “concerning you” (marked “…”). “Ordination”: χειροτονία. Quotation: 2 Tim 1:6.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral): ς΄. « Δι’ → « Δι’; ἀναμιμνήσχω σε ἀναζωπυρεῖν πὸ → ἀναμιμνήσκω σε ἀναζωπυρεῖν τὸ; Καιθάπερ → Καθάπερ; προθωμία → προθυμία.

Topics: Church office

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 1.6 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/1-6). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/1-6

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret urges, with Paul, that the Spirit gives courage to bear suffering for the gospel, and finds in “before eternal times” a proof that the Son is eternal.

• Ref 1.7 covers 2 Tim 1:7–11. A word in “when … he had the Master Christ” is garbled in the scan (probably “foreordaining”); the section breaks off mid-sentence. Theodoret reads 1:9–10 as showing the Son's eternity, against those who denied it. Quotations: 2 Tim 1:7–11; 1 Cor 1:18; Rom 1:16.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris from Migne's column; OCR slip; OCR slips; footnotes and Latin debris from Migne's column inside a hyphenated word; marginal verse numeral; marginal verse numeral and OCR slips; verse numeral; κ read as χ; κ read as χ; OCR slip): ζ. εὐ ' γὰρ → « Οὐ γὰρ; Ἰοὺ παναγίον → Τοῦ παναγίου; Μερμῶς → θερμῶς; π᾿. « Μὴ → « Μὴ; χηρνττόμενος → κηρυττόμενος; αἷτύχης → αἰσχύνης; Περαινεῖ → Παραινεῖ; συγχαχοπάθησον → συγκακοπάθησον; (θ΄.) → ; χαλέϑαντος → καλέσαντος; ἐκεί- «Δεῖ. συι, 1. Δ (ογ. 1, 18. 9 οπ.. 1, 16. νοῦ βί μι}! 6 δὴν Τίνος απὶ Γαι 56 1165 φγϑίίαι Ὠδὶ, αι 65. ἴῃ (6 παῖ πὰ ἢ} ποτ τη, » ας οὐ οὐ εἰ. ν δαποει 88 πιΐ υι πο} 185, εἰ πιδιθ εἶα, οἰ ρδ858]9, εἱ αυΐ « ϑεὰ Α νου → ἐκείνου; Ου] ΕΠ 6 40 ἰαί πο φυμίοιη δὲ δ! δρο]α μγα ἤμην α]πὶ, οἱ οὐτι οἵ ῥοῦ 0 679 ἀυ 6 πὶ 41.) δ βίοι ιβ, οἱ τπδρίδιογ σοι. » Οαπὶ δεΐπ [δεϊιι5 αϑϑεὶ γον θυ υπὶ σαι λιν. Π ΟΓΕΪς αι σαν ςὶ “ρογίο οδβιίεπυὶ! οἱ ἰπαγδίιν {Πόσα ἀπ πὶ, εἰ τηι}ποῦς. αὐτ. « δεῖο δι ον] σγοά. ν Θ υοα πἰηιέγιι 608 απ, δι δά ἡ 18 → ; γκαὶ γάριν → καὶ χάριν; Ἀέχληχε → Κέκληκε; γρόνων → χρόνων; (.΄.) → ; (.α. → ; διδάσχι» λος → διδάσκαλος; Ἱξνανθρωπήσας → Ἐνανθρωπήσας; χεχειροτόνηχε → κεχειροτόνηκε.

Topics: Christology, Persecution

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 1.7 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/1-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/1-7

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains Paul's confidence that God will guard the grace entrusted to him, and likens holding to sound teaching to a painter copying an original.

• Ref 1.12 covers 2 Tim 1:12–13. The opening words of 1:13 (“Hold the pattern of sound words”) are lost in the scan, as is the end of the section (marked “…”). Latin debris from Migne's column removed. Quotations: 2 Tim 1:12–13.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris from Migne's column; OCR slip; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral): ιβ'. « Δι → « Δι; ὀχείναιν → ἐκείνων; δέφ) βεραπεύειν → δέον θεραπεύειν; 45’ σπότης καὶ Νύριος → Δεσπότης καὶ Κύριος; ἀπό δχέπων → ἀποβλέπων; {νεύματος → Πνεύματος; Ῥυπὶ 06 (γα τᾶπὶ ἃ πὶ {01 ἀθείεγιιαμι. ἀα 6 εἰ δρίτί τὸ βαπείυπι, 4 Πα δ ἰὼ ποδία. » δος ξιολίλτο ϑρίσηυς, αἰ εὐ οὶϊ δ ἐπ πδιίοηαπε. → .

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 1.12 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/1-12). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/1-12

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that believers from Asia deserted Paul in Rome for fear of Nero, while Onesiphorus came from Asia to serve him and earned blessing for his household.

• Ref 1.14 covers 2 Tim 1:14–18. Words are lost in the scan after “demonstration” and at the start of the comment on 1:16–18 (marked “…”). Latin debris from Migne's column and marginal verse numerals removed. Quotations: 2 Tim 1:14–18.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris from Migne's column; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral; marginal verse numeral and OCR slip; marginal verse numerals): ιδ΄. « Τὴν → « Τὴν; πῶν ουἰχβίων → τῶν οἰκείων; ιε΄, « Οἷδας → « Οἶδας; Α σθη65. »" Εταϊ ΟἸ᾽πὶ Πομλ 5065 ἱπιρογαϊογῖδ. → ; πεπιστευχήτων. ἀποδὴ μῆσαί → πεπιστευκότων, ἀποδημῆσαί; ις΄-τη, « Δῴη → « Δῴη.

Topics: Persecution

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 1.14 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/1-14). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/1-14

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that Timothy is to pass on what he heard Paul teach publicly to faithful teachers, and to bear hardship as Christ's soldier.

• Ref 2.1 covers 2 Tim 2:1–3. Words are lost in the scan before the lemma of 2:3 (marked “…”). Quotations: 2 Tim 2:1–3.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral and OCR slip; marginal verse numeral; κ read as χ): α΄. ε Σὺ → « Σὺ; Κυρίον → Κυρίου; θ΄. « Καὶ ἃ ἔχουσας → « Καὶ ἃ ἤκουσας; μαρπκύρων → μαρτύρων; πο.1.λῶν μαρτύρῳν → πολλῶν μαρτύρων; τ΄. « Σὺ οὖν καχκοπάθησον → « Σὺ οὖν κακοπάθησον; ᾿Απόδλεψον τίνος; εἶ ατρατιώτης, καὶ ςἐρε → ᾿Απόβλεψον τίνος εἶ στρατιώτης, καὶ φέρε.

Topics: Church office

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 2.1 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-1

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that, as soldiers leave trade aside to serve their commanders, the minister of Christ should not be entangled in worldly affairs.

• Latin translation and notes from Migne's facing column, which the OCR mixed into the Greek, removed. Quotation: 2 Tim 2:4.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris from Migne's column; Latin debris from Migne's column inside the sentence; OCR slip; marginal verse numeral and stray marks): δ΄. ε« Οὐδεὶς " → « Οὐδεὶς; στρατολογίσαντι → στρατολογήσαντι; Γ γα Εκ ἢ 5 αυΐ βο σοὶ δϑΐ, αὐ 4ηδ5 οἱ ἴι ρὸν δὰ κιᾷ ἀδίμοορ8 δοφαυπίαν, εἰ σοπϑοϊδιίο- Ολ ἴῃ πι}}}, (πὶ αἱ εις. 1. ε« Τὰ ογχο, 651 ἴῃ Ζυγοῦ : τα οὐ πὶ δυβίθαιαι ΟΠ δι} γαῖα. Υεκβ. 3. « Εἰ αυς ἃ πιὸ δι 8} ρα Γ παι} 08 (6568. πο δὰ 41105 γα! δ) ἀδωΐ. Υεμβ. ὅ. ε« Τιι αἱ [εὖ (ὁτι! ι,, 164. οἷ!. δὰ Α → ; ἐμ ποριχῶν νιν 18 ἀἰδεί ρ 6 σα γϑὴν σαγιηῖ, αἱ ἰηδδηϊ ἀϊιὶ. Ποῖ ἐκ δία οἰϊδαῦ δι πα 6 ὀα Υεδβ. ὅ. ε« Νέιν οἱ αυὶ ἀσοοτιαὶ ἴἰ ἀβοηὸ, [πε Δ[ 0}, πθι Δ 116 πὶ Δ Ὁ 81115. ΟἸΓ15 6556 πη, ἰδ θοῖ. → ἐμπορικῶν .

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 2.4 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-4). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-4

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains the images of the athlete who keeps the rules and the farmer who first shares the harvest, as encouragement for Timothy's labours.

• Ref 2.5 covers 2 Tim 2:5–6. Latin debris from Migne's column, which broke into the lemma of 2:6, removed. Quotations: 2 Tim 2:5–6.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris from Migne's column inside the lemma; OCR slips; OCR slip; marginal verse numeral and OCR slip; marginal verse numeral; κ read as χ; κ read as χ): ε΄. ε Ἑὰν → « Ἐὰν; ἀθλητιχὴ → ἀθλητικὴ; διαμσρκάνει → διαμαρτάνει; γεννηῖον → γενναῖον; ς’, ε Τὸν χοπιῶντα → « Τὸν κοπιῶντα; τῶν χαρεἴ τὰ, δι] νη χὶι : (ἰδὲ ογδιϊοηἶβ ρᾶγα ο θᾶ σ 6898 ποία γ θη 8 ἧπ ἐς πὶ Βϑοὰ νογῦυπ) θοὶ πο εδὶ δ!) φαίη. ν ΑἸ] 8118 δη τη τ οἱ πῶν μεταλαμθάνειν → τῶν καρπῶν μεταλαμβάνειν.

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 2.5 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-5). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-5

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret says Paul stresses Christ's birth from David and his resurrection against Simon Magus and his followers, who held that the incarnation was only an appearance.

• Ref 2.7 covers 2 Tim 2:7–9. Theodoret's account of Simon Magus and his followers is translated as written. “The incarnation”: οἰκονομία. The section breaks off mid-word at the end (marked “…”). Quotations: 2 Tim 2:7–9.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral and OCR slip; marginal verse numerals and stray marks; κ read as χ): ζ΄. ε Νόει → « Νόει; παραθολιχὸν ἣν τοῦ λύγου → παραβολικὸν ἦν τοῦ λόγου; κεκρυμμένον → κεκρυμμένου; συνέτεως → συνέσεως; παρεγγνῆσαι → παρεγγυῆσαι; η΄, θ΄, ε Μνημόνευε " Ἰησοῦν → « Μνημόνευε Ἰησοῦν; χαχοπαθῶ → κακοπαθῶ; γαὶ τὸ πάθος → καὶ τὸ πάθος; προστέθειχεν → προστέθεικεν; Δεικνὺς ζὲ → Δεικνὺς δὲ; οὗ δέδεται → οὐ δέδεται.

Topics: Christology, Heresy

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 2.7 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-7

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that Paul gladly suffers so that the elect may obtain both salvation and the eternal glory God promised.

• Latin debris from Migne's column removed. Quotation: 2 Tim 2:10.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris from Migne's column; OCR slip and Latin debris; marginal verse numeral and OCR slip): ι΄. ε Διὰ → « Διὰ; τὰ Ἰρ. Υ, ὁ. (Ὁ. δ“ παντοδαπὰ → τὰ παντοδαπὰ; πωτηρίας τοὺς Α Τα ἀξίους → σωτηρίας τοὺς ἀξίους.

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 2.10 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-10

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that dying with Christ applies both to martyrs and to the baptized who live out their faith, and that Christ will deny those who deny him.

• Ref 2.11 covers 2 Tim 2:11–12. The lemma of 2:11b (“For if we died with him, we shall also live with him”) is lost in the scan (marked “…”), though the comment refers to it; the section breaks off mid-sentence. Quotations: 2 Tim 2:11–12; Matt 10:33.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral and stray mark; verse numeral and OCR slip): ια΄. « Πιστὸς 7 ὁ → « Πιστὸς ὁ; ἀ αμφίλεχτος → ἀναμφίλεκτος; (ιβ'.) εἰὐπομένομεν → « Εἰ ὑπομένομεν; συμδασιλεύσομεν → συμβασιλεύσομεν.

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 2.11 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-11). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-11

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that Christ is God whether or not we believe, and that disputes about such matters harm the hearers.

• Ref 2.13 covers 2 Tim 2:13–14. Words are lost in the scan after “We” (marked “…”). Quotations: 2 Tim 2:13–14.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral; marginal verse numeral; κ read as χ): ιγ΄. « Εἰ → « Εἰ; ἐχδάλλομεν → ἐκβάλλομεν; πιστευόνπων → πιστευόντων; Ἡμεῖς ιδ, ε Ταῦτα ὑπομίμνησχε → Ἡμεῖς « Ταῦτα ὑπομίμνησκε; «ἧς ἔριδος βλάθδην → τῆς ἔριδος βλάβην.

Topics: Christology

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 2.13 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-13). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-13

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret compares the teacher who rightly handles the word of truth to a farmer cutting straight furrows.

• The lemma of 2 Tim 2:15 is damaged in the scan (the words “to God, a worker who need not be ashamed, rightly handling” are missing), and the section breaks off mid-word (marked “…”). The image of straight furrows explains ὀρθοτομοῦντα, “cutting straight”. Quotation: 2 Tim 2:15.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (marginal verse numeral and OCR slip; κ read as χ): ιε΄. ε Σπούδασον → « Σπούδασον; αὔλαχας → αὔλακας.

Topics: Scripture and canon

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 2.15 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-15

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that false teaching spreads like gangrene, infecting even the healthy, and that Paul names Hymenaeus and Philetus as examples.

• Ref 2.16 covers 2 Tim 2:16–17. Words are lost in the scan in the comparison with gangrene (marked “…”). Latin debris and footnotes from Migne's column at the end removed; the answer to the question follows in ref 2.18. Quotations: 2 Tim 2:16–17.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris and footnotes from Migne's column; OCR slip; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral and OCR slips; verse numeral; κ read as χ): ις΄. « Τὰς δὲ ' βεδήλους → « Τὰς δὲ βεβήλους; ἐρθοτομίωγν ἑἐχάλεσε → ὀρθοτομίαν ἐκάλεσε; ἀσεδείας → ἀσεβείας; (.ζ΄.) → ; ἀπείχασεν → ἀπείκασεν; γἶδηὶ δϑὶ ρο οἰ αυἱ οἱ ν᾽ δπὶ ἤ εἱ σον αυὶ δῖ ἰῃ 5 (. γεμ5. 15. ε« 5[ ποῦ οτγαάϊΐπι8, 116 Πα 6115. ροῦδυάϊιη! ἀοι τ πιο πι π ἰπαν. ε ἔχ δ αὐτοῖς ἀεϑι ἃ Β, δίψα ἢν. [αὐ. Υ, 91, οἱ Ερίοι. 145 εκ, 19 μὴ -- ἀκουόντων. Ερμῖδι. εἰϊ, ἰἢ σε 5 ΡοΓγο πο τα) ϊοἶ!, πὰ οἰΐδιη 101} αὶ δἰ} }}ὁυδα ἰδεῖ. οι [ὑὸ. » Το. οι, Πἀ πὶ... εἰν γε. 18. εἐ Ουΐ ἃ νοι αι Ἔχοίἀδγιπ, ἀϊοθλε5 αὶ → .

Topics: Heresy

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 2.16 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-16). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-16

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that Hymenaeus and Philetus taught that the resurrection had already happened and led some away from the apostolic teaching.

• Words are lost in the scan in the explanation of the error (marked “…”); the surviving words refer to the begetting of children, probably to a teaching that the resurrection is the succession of generations through children (uncertain). Quotation: 2 Tim 2:18.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (OCR slip; marginal verse numeral): ιη΄. « Οἴτινες → « Οἴτινες; ἡστόχησαν → ἠστόχησαν; ἀνάττασιν → ἀνάστασιν.

Topics: Heresy, Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 2.18 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-18). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-18

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that faith in the resurrection seals the foundation of the truth, that the vessels of the great house are honourable or dishonourable by their own choice, and what Timothy must flee and pursue.

• Ref 2.19 covers 2 Tim 2:19–22; the comment on 2:22 continues in ref 3.6. Theodoret links the denial of the general resurrection to the denial of Christ's resurrection, passion, and virgin birth. Footnotes from Migne's column at the end removed. Quotations: 2 Tim 2:19–22; Num 16:5 (“The Lord knows those who are his”, LXX wording).

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; column letter and OCR slips; column letter inside a word; footnotes and Latin debris from Migne's column inside a word (the word continues in ref 3.6); marginal verse numeral; marginal verse numeral and stray marks; marginal verse numeral; κ read as χ; split word; stray mark; κ read as χ): ιθ΄. « Ὁ → « Ὁ; Θεοῦ 1 ἔστηκεν → Θεοῦ ἔστηκεν; δύναντα: τὴν τῆς ἀληθείας χρηπῖξα’ → δύναται τὴν τῆς ἀληθείας κρηπῖδα·; ἐχδάλλων ἀνάστασιν, ἀρνεῖτα! → ἐκβάλλων ἀνάστασιν, ἀρνεῖται; ἀρνούμε- Β νος, καὶ τὸ πάθος ἐχδάλλει" ὁ δὲ τοῦτο ἐχξάλ» λων, συνανα!ρεῖ → ἀρνούμενος, καὶ τὸ πάθος ἐκβάλλει· ὁ δὲ τοῦτο ἐκβάλλων, συναναιρεῖ; θεμε.1ίου → θεμελίου; ὅ»πας → ὄντας; ὄνυμα → ὄνομα; Γραφιχὰ → Γραφικὰ; δυσσεθούντων → δυσσεβούντων; ΓΑνωθεν → Ἄνωθεν; πρὸἤδει → προῄδει; χ΄. « Ἐν μεγάλῃ δὲ οἰκίᾳ 1" οὐκ ἔστι μόνον σχεύη ( χρυσᾶ → « Ἐν μεγάλῃ δὲ οἰκίᾳ οὐκ ἔστι μόνον σκεύη χρυσᾶ; ἀπείχασε → ἀπείκασε; σκχεύεςι → σκεύεσι; εὐσεδείᾳ καὶ ἀρετῇ → εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ ἀρετῇ; πολιτιχὺν. → πολιτικὸν; «οὺς δυσσεδείᾳ → τοὺς δυσσεβείᾳ; ἀπέχρινε → ἀπέκρινε; ἐπ αγόμενα → ἐπαγόμενα; χκα'. ε Ἐὰν οὖν 1 τις → « Ἐὰν οὖν τις; κρείτ» Ὁ τονος → κρείττονος; κβ΄. ε Τὰς δὲ νεωτεριχὰς → « Τὰς δὲ νεωτερικὰς; γαὶ τὰ τούτοις → καὶ τὰ τούτοις; Λέγει ὃξ → Λέγει δὲ; δυνοτὸν → δυνατὸν; παρᾷχεἰῃ Β ογδῖ, πρὸ ἴ. ο, ἤσ. [αὐ. μόνα ὅκ. --- καὶ τὰ μὲν --- τὰ δὲ ε. ἀτιμ. [τὰ Νοδῖον δὲ μεγάλῃ -α Βυ γα] ον. τσ, 34. '" Ἐλν οὖν τις ἑχυξ. καθ. ἀπὸ τῶν τοιούτων ἕσται --- καὶ εὔχρηστον --- ἔργον ἡτοιμασμ, 5’. δὶ 1. ς. Τοιούτων φγὰϊ αἰϊδιὶ ὶ, → παρακε-.

Topics: Eschatology, Ethics

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 2.19 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-19). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/2-19

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains Paul's counsel to teach opponents gently, applies the prophecy of the last days' vices to the Christians of his own time, and notes that the names Jannes and Jambres come from Jewish tradition.

• The ref is numbered 3.6, but the section begins by finishing the comment on 2 Tim 2:22 (from ref 2.19) and covers 2 Tim 2:23–3:8. Words are lost in the scan after the lemma of 2:25 and in the vice list of 3:3–4 (marked “…”). Theodoret applies 3:1–5 to the church of his own day; translated as written. Latin debris from Migne's column removed. Quotations: Matt 5:44; 2 Tim 2:23–3:8. The names Jannes and Jambres are not in the Old Testament (Exod 7:11, 22 speaks of Pharaoh's magicians); Theodoret says they come from Jewish unwritten teaching.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris from Migne's column; Latin debris inside a word; OCR slip; OCR slip; OCR slip and stray marks; OCR slips; footnotes from Migne's column; marginal verse numeral; marginal verse numeral and stray marks; marginal verse numerals; marginal verse numerals and Latin debris from Migne's column inside the lemma; split word; stray marks; verse numeral; κ read as χ): ς. Ματ. [αὐ., αἸηὶ εἰ καὶ εὔχρ. δίῃς τῷ Δεσπότῃ. → ; »Α ἰὸς ἐναηραίίοα : « → »; Ἷ κγ΄. ε« Τὰς → « Τὰς; κδ. « Δοῦλον → « Δοῦλον; (χε΄.), → , ; ῥ,ῃδίως → ῥᾳδίως; (κς΄.) → ; διαδόλον καγίδος → διαβόλου παγίδος; ἐχείνου θέχημα → ἐκείνου θέλημα; «νχεῖν → τυχεῖν; ὅδον → ὅσον; α’-εἰ. ε« Τοῦτο → « Τοῦτο; ἡμέ» ραὶς → ἡμέραις; ὑπερ- Ἔφανοι → ὑπερήφανοι; μόρφιυσιν εὐσεύείας → μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας; ἡ ρνημένοι → ἠρνημένοι; Τούτων ὰρ → Τούτων γὰρ; χατασχευάξζομεν → κατασκευάζομεν; Ἑρασι- κα χρήματοι → Ἐρασιχρήματοι; ἀπαξαπκλῶς → ἁπαξαπλῶς; τοὺς ὁπὸ "5 τὴν → τοὺς ὑπὸ τὴν; ἐχέλενσε → ἐκέλευσε; καῦτα → ταῦτα; ς΄, ζ. ε Ἔκ τούτων " γάρ εἰσιν οἱ ἐνδύνοντεζ οἱ γεεἶδι!, οτὶ μη πὶ 86 ὙΠ ογι πὶ δεγυ λυ θη δ ρος ἴπῸ Γ, ἃς Γο]}}ἤδο 4805» γΕκ5. 6, 7. ε Εκ [νης (αν. Ὀϊνετεϊ δῖον δὰ δἰ! 05 υοῦδὺβ ποίου. τ θυ πηοδ, δὲ ορίΐνΔ5 ἀράποθε! πη]! εγου 5 Ομ εγαῖδ8 Α → « Ἐκ τούτων γάρ εἰσιν οἱ ἐνδύνοντες ; αἰχμαλωτίζουτες → αἰχμαλωτίζοντες; οεσωρευμένα → σεσωρευμένα; ἠδοναῖς ᾽5 ποικίλαις → ἡδοναῖς ποικίλαις; ἐπίγνωτιν “᾽ ἀληθείας → ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας; τῇτδε τῆς - → τῆσδε τῆς; Πλεζστο; → Πλεῖστοι; ηἰ. ε Ὃν τρόπον → « Ὃν τρόπον; Ἰαμόρῆς ἀνιἐστησαν Μωσῇ "5, → Ἰαμβρῆς ἀντέστησαν Μωσῇ,; χατεφθαρμένοι → κατεφθαρμένοι; ἀδύχιμοι → ἀδόκιμοι; παραφύεσθα: → παραφύεσθαι; τί; ἀληθείας → τῆς ἀληθείας; εὑσεόείᾳ περιαυἱ νονιαι! μα φανέστερον → εὐσεβείᾳ περιφανέστερον; δου! οἱ 1110πὶ 18 4025 μος 6βί, Νοὴ ἀΐὰ ἰδίευανι ρει δίθιν δἰ μην βηι6 8.» → ; θεία: Γραφῆς → θείας Γραφῆς; Εἰκὸς δὲ ἣν "' αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν χάριν → Εἰκὸς δὲ ἦν αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν χάριν; ποῦ [Πνεὺμᾶτος. → τοῦ Πνεύματος..

Extrabiblical texts: Jan. Jam. (Jannes and Jambres; allusion)

Topics: Heresy, Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 3.6 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-6). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-6

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that the hypocrisy of the false teachers will soon be exposed, and reconciles this with Paul's earlier warning that they would advance in ungodliness.

• Words are lost in the scan, and Latin debris from Migne's column replaces them, before the last sentence (marked “…”). Quotations: 2 Tim 3:9; 2 Tim 2:16.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris from Migne's column; OCR slip; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral; κ read as χ): θ΄. « ᾿Αλλ᾽ → « ᾿Αλλ᾽; ἐχείνων → ἐκείνων; τοῖ; πρόσθεν → τοῖς πρόσθεν; Ἔχεϊ → Ἐκεῖ; ἀσεδείας → ἀσεβείας; περὶ τ: ὑπ' → περὶ τῆς ὑπ'; προκόψοισιν → προκόψουσιν; πολλεὺ ὶ σχηματιξόμενοι τὴν εὐσέδειαν → πολλοῦ σχηματιζόμενοι τὴν εὐσέβειαν; εἴα. « Ποηφαπὶ πη ϊδίδιν : » 4υοπι040 [6 γι} γα πὶ δ τὴ) τὴς θοπιίνυβ. » ΑἸ 5 γα] οιῖ8, δα {τ ἴῃ ἔχ ὁἱ → .

Topics: Heresy

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 3.9 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-9). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-9

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret glosses each item in Paul's list of the qualities Timothy had seen in him.

• The section breaks off mid-word in the scan (marked “…”). Quotation: 2 Tim 3:10.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (OCR slip; marginal verse numeral; κ read as χ): τ. ε Σὺ δὲ παρηχολούθηχάς → « Σὺ δὲ παρηκολούθηκάς; ἀληθείχ → ἀληθείᾳ; προθὲσει → προθέσει; τχοπὸν → σκοπὸν; 'οποίαν → Ὁποίαν; Ὅτω; → Ὅπως; ὑπ᾿ μονῇ → ὑπομονῇ.

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 3.10 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-10

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that Paul names the persecutions in Pisidia and Lycaonia because Timothy came from there and knew them best.

• Words are lost in the scan in the explanation and at the end of the section (marked “…”); the bracketed words are supplied by sense. Timothy came from Lystra (Acts 16:1). Quotations: 2 Tim 3:11; allusions to Acts 13:14–14:20.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral; stray marks inside a word): ια΄. « Τοῖς → « Τοῖς; ἐν ᾿Α»" τιοχείᾳ → ἐν ᾿Αντιοχείᾳ; Δύστρο:ς᾽ → Λύστροις·; διωγμοὺ: ὑπ’ ἤνεγκα → διωγμοὺς ὑπήνεγκα; πρὸ; ὃν → πρὸς ὃν; ἣν αὐτῷ → ἦν αὐτῷ; χὰ τὴν → καὶ τὴν.

Topics: Persecution

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 3.11 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-11). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-11

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that the devil attacks the godly through other people or through their own thoughts, and trains the wicked for evil.

• Ref 3.12 covers 2 Tim 3:12–13. Latin debris and footnotes from Migne's column, inside the lemma and the comment, removed. Quotations: 2 Tim 3:12–13.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris from Migne's column inside a word; OCR slip; footnotes from Migne's column inside the lemma; marginal verse numeral; verse numeral and OCR slips): ιβ΄. ε Καὶ → « Καὶ; εὐσεδῶς → εὐσεβῶς; ἐν 48. καὶ ἡδοναῖς 4]6δὶ ἃ. ε. 35 ἀνομία Β. " εἰς ἐπίγν. ἀληθ. ἐλθεῖν οὐ δυνάμενα, κι ἂν ουΐσϑιη ἴῃ Βι ᾽ πλεῖστον Βαρεθαι ΝΟΡΙΕΓ 1. δ Χριστῷ → ἐν Χριστῷ; δυσμε- Α ΟΠ γίδίο 1650 ρογϑϑουιοπδπὶ ραι εἴα. ὁ Οοιμηναπῖς νῆὴς → δυσμενὴς; (γ΄. « Πονηροὶ ὃὲ ἄνθρυνποι → « Πονηροὶ δὲ ἄνθρωποι; προχύψουσιν → προκόψουσιν; πλανῶστες → πλανῶντες; Συν- Ξξργεῖ → Συνεργεῖ; παιδοτρίδης → παιδοτρίβης.

Topics: Persecution

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 3.12 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-12). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-12

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that Timothy knew the truth of the teaching by experience, having seen and worked miracles, and could trust his teacher.

• Quotation: 2 Tim 3:14.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slip and column letter; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral): ιδ΄. ε Σὺ → « Σὺ; Βεδαίαν → Βεβαίαν; δείἄνυσι καὶ τυῦ → δείκνυσι καὶ τοῦ; εὐσεδείᾳ Β τροφῆς → εὐσεβείᾳ τροφῆς.

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 3.14 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-14). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-14

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.

Summary: Theodoret explains that Scripture is inspired by the Spirit, who is therefore God, lists its benefits, and expounds Paul's charge to preach at every season with the varied remedies of a physician.

• Ref 3.15 covers 2 Tim 3:15–4:4. Words are lost in the scan after “since so great” and after “about these too” (marked “…”); Latin debris from Migne's column removed. Theodoret infers the Spirit's divinity from 3:16; translated as written. Quotations: 2 Tim 3:15–4:4; 1 Cor 15:51. The examples of preaching in prison, at table, and at sea refer to Acts 16:25–34 (Philippi), 20:7–11 (Troas), and 27:21–26.

Notes on the original text

• Digital text corrected (Latin debris from Migne's column; OCR slip; OCR slip and footnote number; OCR slips; marginal verse numeral; marginal verse numeral and OCR slips; marginal verse numerals; split word; stray mark; κ read as χ; κ read as χ; OCR slips): ιε΄. ε Καὶ → « Καὶ; διὰ “πίστεως → διὰ πίστεως; ς΄. « Πᾶσα → « Πᾶσα; ἀπέχρινε → ἀπέκρινε; ἀνθρωπίνῆς → ἀνθρωπίνης; πἣν πνευματικὴν → τὴν πνευματικὴν; ᾿Α πόστολον → ᾿Απόστολον; Πνεύμᾶτος → Πνεύματος; ὧφελείας → ὠφελείας; τὴν ἐ) δικαιοσύνῃ → τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ; Ἐχπαιδεύει → Ἐκπαιδεύει; ξ΄. εἾνα ἄρτιος ἣ → « Ἵνα ἄρτιος ᾖ; προσοιχειοῖ → προσοικειοῖ; Τραφῆς → Γραφῆς; α', 8΄. « Διαμαρτύρομαι → « Διαμαρτύρομαι; περίόλεπτον → περίβλεπτον; Νεχρῶν δὲ καὶ ζώντων κριτὴν τὸν Κύριον χέχλτχεν → Νεκρῶν δὲ καὶ ζώντων κριτὴν τὸν Κύριον κέκληκεν; καὶ νοὶ ΡγοΠοΐδηιϊ ᾽ν ρα} 8, Θγγδπίθβ δἱ ἰῃ δγγογδη πιϊ 6 ῃ.πη, ἢν} {8 τᾶδἰϊ. {{{{Π Γᾶ ς Βα πη ἀϊεἰ τία ἃ εἰ εκ ἢ" δἰ -ἰ Νὸη τὰν απὶ. Ηος οπΐ οἱ ἴῃ οᾶγοῦΓγα, εἰ πη πανὶ, οἱ εἰ ποι} δά πὶτη. ἢ 65 ὁπ 6 5. 81- Δα] οἰ αι! Ομ δι) Υεμβ. ὅ. « Τὶ, γοιὸ νἱ βία ἰπ οηηΐθυ8. ν ΥἹεἰλη - (δ οὶ 6 8 Δ η 8, [515 ἃς. γεγο → καὶ ; χοστὰ τὸν → κατὰ τὸν; ἐπιτίμητον → ἐπιτίμησον; Φιλίκποῖς → Φιλίπποις; τὸ ἥπια → τὰ ἤπια; ποἷς στίφουσ: → τοῖς στύφουσι; Ἐπειδὴ ἃ συνέθαινέ → Ἐπειδὴ δὲ συνέβαινέ; Ὑ΄, δ΄, « Ἔσται → « Ἔσται; χνηθόμενοι → κνηθόμενοι; ἐντρατήσονται 34. → ἐκτραπήσονται.; κγηθόμενοι → κνηθόμενοι; χνῆσις → κνῆσις; μυθώδη ( παιδεύματα → μυθώδη παιδεύματα.

Topics: Scripture and canon, Trinity, Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Theodoret, Interp. 2 Tim. 3.15 (PG 82; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)

Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/theodoret-interpretatio-2-timotheum/3-15

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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Migne PG 82 (archive.org OCR); no public-domain English exists, so each section was re-read against the Greek.