Numbers 16 in the early church

153 passages quote, allude to, or echo Numbers 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 26 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49

Numbers 16:1

Now Korah son of Izhar, the son of Kohath son of Levi, along with some Reubenites—Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab, and On son of Peleth—conducted

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:11 Clement 51.3 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Num 16:1–35Against Heresies 1.31.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Num 16:1–3Against the Jews 2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Num 16:1Commentary on Romans 10.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Num 16:1–35Letter 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Num 16:1–3Letter 67.3 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Num 16:1–35Letter 69.8 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Num 16:1–35Letter 73.8 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Num 16:1–35On the Unity of the Catholic Church 18 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence251
Num 16:1–3Demonstration 14.45 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Num 16:1–35On Not Agreeing with Heretics 2 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, high confidenceca. 356–361
Num 16:1–35Letter 115 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 360–390
Num 16:1–3Oration 13.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Num 16:1Oration 32.17 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Num 16:1–35Against Parmenian the Donatist 1.21 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, high confidenceca. 366–385
Num 16:1–35Question 46, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Num 16:1Letter 78.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 16:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 38.1.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Num 16:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.69.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Num 16:1–35Apostolic Constitutions 7.10.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Num 16:1–35On the Life of Moses 323 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Num 16:1–35On the Life of Moses 415 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Num 16:1Letter 108.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.5.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Num 16:1On Baptism, against the Donatists 1.25 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400–401
Num 16:1–35On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Num 16:1–35Numbers, lines 423–448 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Num 16:1On the Governance of God 1.56 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451
Num 16:1–35Part 2, chapter 10 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 16:2

a rebellion against Moses, along with 250 men of Israel renowned as leaders of the congregation and representatives in the assembly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:2On the Governance of God 1.56 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 16:3

They came together against Moses and Aaron and told them, “You have taken too much upon yourselves! For everyone in the entire congregation is holy, and the LORD is in their midst. Why then do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the LORD?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:3Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.6 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Num 16:3On the Governance of God 1.56 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 16:5

Then he said to Korah and all his followers, “Tomorrow morning the LORD will reveal who belongs to Him and who is holy, and He will bring that person near to Himself. The one He chooses He will bring near to Himself.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:5Commentary on 2 Timothy 2:19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Numbers 16:12

Then Moses summoned Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, but they said, “We will not come!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:12–14Oration 13.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Num 16:12–14Apologetic Book 9.3 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 415–416

Numbers 16:13

Is it not enough that you have brought us up out of a land flowing with milk and honey to kill us in the wilderness? Must you also appoint yourself as ruler over us?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:13–14Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Numbers 16:15

Then Moses became very angry and said to the LORD, “Do not regard their offering. I have not taken one donkey from them or mistreated a single one of them.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:15Against Heresies 4.26.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Num 16:15Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Numbers 16:18

So each man took his censer, put fire and incense in it, and stood with Moses and Aaron at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:18Letter 96.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Numbers 16:19

When Korah had gathered his whole assembly against them at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, the glory of the LORD appeared to the whole congregation.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:19Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.5 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380

Numbers 16:21

“Separate yourselves from this congregation so that I may consume them in an instant.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:21On Not Agreeing with Heretics 2 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Num 16:21Apostolic Constitutions 6.4.3 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Num 16:21On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390

Numbers 16:22

But Moses and Aaron fell facedown and said, “O God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, when one man sins, will You be angry with the whole congregation?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:221 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Num 16:221 Clement 64.1 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Num 16:22Apostolic Constitutions 8.38.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Num 16:22Expositio fidei 2 · Eunomius of Cyzicusecho, medium confidence383

Numbers 16:26

And he warned the congregation, “Move away now from the tents of these wicked men. Do not touch anything that belongs to them, or you will be swept away because of all their sins.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:26Letter 67.3 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Num 16:26Letter 69.9 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Num 16:26On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.16 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Num 16:26Apostolic Constitutions 6.4.3 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380

Numbers 16:30

But if the LORD brings about something unprecedented, and the earth opens its mouth and swallows them and all that belongs to them so that they go down alive into Sheol, then you will know that these men have treated the LORD with contempt.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:30Homilies 10.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Num 16:30–33On Baptism, against the Donatists 2.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400–401

Numbers 16:31

As soon as Moses had finished saying all this, the ground beneath them split open,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:31Protevangelium of James 8 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 150–200
Num 16:31–33Letter 75.16 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Num 16:31Homilies 16.20 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Num 16:31–33Demonstration 4.7 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Num 16:31–35Demonstration 9.8 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Num 16:31–35Demonstration 14.13 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Num 16:31–33Tractates on the Psalms 68.22 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Num 16:31–33Oration 13.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Num 16:31Oration 36.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Num 16:31–33Against Parmenian the Donatist 6.1 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–385
Num 16:31On the Destruction of Jerusalem 1.44 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Num 16:31–35Apostolic Constitutions 2.27.5 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Num 16:31–35Apostolic Constitutions 3.11.2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Num 16:31–35Apostolic Constitutions 6.1.2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Num 16:31–35On the Life of Moses 427 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Num 16:31Letter 43.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:31Letter 93.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:31Letter 108.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:31–33On Baptism, against the Donatists 1.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Num 16:31–35On Baptism, against the Donatists 2.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Num 16:31–33On Baptism, against the Donatists 2.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Num 16:31–33Apologetic Book 9.2 · Orosiusallusion, high confidenceca. 415–416
Num 16:31–33Sermon 42 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Num 16:31The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Num 16:31–33Part 1, chapter 12 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Numbers 16:32

and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their households—all Korah’s men and all their possessions.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:32Against Heresies 4.26.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Num 16:32Arabic commentary on the Apocalypse, fragment 9 (on Rev 12, 16) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200-235
Num 16:32Homilies 9.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Num 16:32On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.41 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Num 16:32Question 101, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Num 16:32Question 110, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Num 16:32Letter 78.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 16:32Ancoratus 99.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Num 16:32Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 38.2.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Num 16:32Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.69.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Num 16:32Apostolic Constitutions 2.10.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Num 16:32–33Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Num 16:32On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 16:32Letter 51.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:32Letter 53.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:32Letter 76.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:32Letter 87.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:32Letter 93.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:32Letter 250.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:32Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Num 16:32On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 37 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-392
Num 16:32Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.5.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Num 16:32City of God 10.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Numbers 16:33

They went down alive into Sheol with all they owned. The earth closed over them, and they vanished from the assembly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:331 Clement 4.12 · Clement of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Num 16:331 Clement 51.4 · Clement of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Num 16:33Long recension, Magnesians 3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Num 16:33Ancoratus 99.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Num 16:33Exposition of Psalm 118 5.47.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397

Numbers 16:35

And fire came forth from the LORD and consumed the 250 men who were offering the incense.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:35Homilies on Numbers 9.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 16:35–38Demonstration 4.3 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Num 16:35–40Against Parmenian the Donatist 6.3 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, high confidenceca. 366–385
Num 16:35Question 101, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Num 16:35Question 110, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Num 16:35Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.7 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Num 16:35Apostolic Constitutions 8.46.3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Num 16:35Letter 43.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:35Letter 51.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:35Letter 87.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Num 16:35Hymn 1 (108 lines) · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Num 16:35On the Governance of God 1.56 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 16:36

Then the LORD said to Moses,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:36–50Numbers, lines 449–472 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Numbers 16:37

“Tell Eleazar son of Aaron the priest to remove the censers from the flames and to scatter the coals far away, because the censers are holy.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:37 (17:2 LXX)Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 575 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Num 16:37 (17:2 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 16:37–38Tractates on the Psalms 68.22 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367

Numbers 16:38

As for the censers of those who sinned at the cost of their own lives, hammer them into sheets to overlay the altar, for these were presented before the LORD, and so have become holy. They will serve as a sign to the Israelites.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:38 (17:3 LXX)Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 575 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Num 16:38 (17:3 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Numbers 16:39

So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers brought by those who had been burned up, and he had them hammered out to overlay the altar,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:39 (17:4 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Numbers 16:40

just as the LORD commanded him through Moses. This was to be a reminder to the Israelites that no outsider who is not a descendant of Aaron should approach to offer incense before the LORD, lest he become like Korah and his followers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:40 (17:5 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 16:40 (17:5 Vulg.)Letter 69.8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258

Numbers 16:41

The next day the whole congregation of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron, saying, “You have killed the LORD’s people!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:41 (17:6 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 16:41–49Commentary on 1 Corinthians 10:10 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Num 16:41On the Governance of God 1.57 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Numbers 16:42

But when the congregation gathered against them, Moses and Aaron turned toward the Tent of Meeting, and suddenly the cloud covered it and the glory of the LORD appeared.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:42 (17:7 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Numbers 16:43

Then Moses and Aaron went to the front of the Tent of Meeting,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:43 (17:8 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Numbers 16:45

“Get away from this congregation so that I may consume them in an instant.” And Moses and Aaron fell facedown.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:45 (17:10 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Numbers 16:46

Moses said to Aaron, “Take your censer, place fire from the altar in it, and add incense. Go quickly to the congregation and make atonement for them, because wrath has come out from the LORD; the plague has begun.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:46 (17:11 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 16:46–48Oration 16.20 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Num 16:46–48Letter 128.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 16:46–48Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Num 16:46–48Commentary on Jeremiah 2.37 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Numbers 16:47

So Aaron took the censer as Moses had ordered and ran into the midst of the assembly. And seeing that the plague had begun among the people, he offered the incense and made atonement for the people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:47 (17:12 LXX)Homilies on Joshua 26.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 16:47 (17:12 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 16:47Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.8.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Numbers 16:48

He stood between the living and the dead, and the plague was halted.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:48 (17:13 LXX)Homilies on Joshua 26.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 16:48 (17:13 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 16:48 (17:13 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 16:48 (17:13 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 9.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Num 16:48On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.16 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Num 16:48On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Num 16:48On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Num 16:48Letter 78.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Num 16:48On Tobit 76 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390
Num 16:48On the Duties of the Clergy 2.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Num 16:48Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.8.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Numbers 16:49

But those who died from the plague numbered 14,700, in addition to those who had died on account of Korah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Num 16:49On the Governance of God 1.57 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451