Proverbs 1 in the early church
230 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 31 · 32 · 33
Proverbs 1 as a whole
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1–Prov:31 | Canon 60 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 343–381 |
| Prov 1–Prov:31 | Canon 47 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 397 |
Proverbs 1:1
These are the proverbs of Solomon son of David, king of Israel,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.83 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Prov 1:1 | Preparation for the Gospel 11.4.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Prov 1:1 | Homilies 12.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Proverbs 1:2
for gaining wisdom and discipline, for comprehending words of insight,
Proverbs 1:3
and for receiving instruction in wise living and in righteousness, justice, and equity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:3 | Miscellanies 2.2.7 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:3 | Miscellanies 6.15.130 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:3 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 153 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:3 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.76 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Prov 1:3 | Against Marcellus 1.2.26 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Prov 1:3 | Against Marcellus 1.3.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Prov 1:3 | Homilies 12.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 1:3 | Homilies 12.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 1:3 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.2.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Proverbs 1:4
To impart prudence to the simple and knowledge and discretion to the young,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:4 | Miscellanies 2.2.7 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:4 | Miscellanies 6.15.130 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:4 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 153 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:4 | PG 12:1271 (Ps 24 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:4 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.76 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Prov 1:4 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.77 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Prov 1:4 | Homilies 12.11 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 1:4 | Homilies 12.13 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 1:4 | Letter 132.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 1:4 | Letter 167.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Proverbs 1:5
let the wise listen and gain instruction, and the discerning acquire wise counsel
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:5 | Miscellanies 2.2.7 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:5 | Miscellanies 6.15.130 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:5 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 153 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:5 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 155 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:5 | Commentary on John 32.172 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Prov 1:5 | Homilies on Numbers 14.1 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 1:5 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.77 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Prov 1:5–6 | Symposium 9.1 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Prov 1:5–6 | Against Marcellus 1.3.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Prov 1:5 | Oration II Against the Arians 77 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Prov 1:5 | Homilies 12.14 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 1:5 | Homilies 12.15 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Proverbs 1:6
by understanding the proverbs and parables, the sayings and riddles of the wise.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:6 | Epistle of Barnabas 6.10 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Prov 1:6 | Miscellanies 2.2.7 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:6 | Miscellanies 5.10.63 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:6 | Miscellanies 6.15.130 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:6 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 155 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:6 | PG 12:1213 (Ps 15 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:6 | Commentary on John 2.173 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Prov 1:6 | Homilies on Ezekiel 11.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Prov 1:6 | Homilies on Jeremiah 20.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Prov 1:6 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.77 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Prov 1:6 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.91 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Prov 1:6 | Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 1:6 | Commentary on Romans 1.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 1:6 | Commentary on Romans 5.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 1:6 | Sang. 9 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Prov 1:6 | Preparation for the Gospel 11.5.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Prov 1:6 | Against Marcellus 1.2.26 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Prov 1:6 | Oration II Against the Arians 77 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Prov 1:6 | Letter 70.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 1:6 | Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Prov 1:6 | Eleven Tractates 1.7 · Priscillian | allusion, low confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Prov 1:6 | Eleven Tractates 1.34 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Prov 1:6 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.2.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Prov 1:6 | Homily 0 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Prov 1:6 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.18 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Proverbs 1:7
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.
Proverbs 1:8
Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction, and do not forsake the teaching of your mother.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:8 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 157 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:8 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.3.34 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Prov 1:8 | Letter 51.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 1:8 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.6.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 1:8–9 | Letter 32.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 1:8 | Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Prov 1:8 | Letters 8.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 1:8 | On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
Proverbs 1:9
For they are a garland of grace on your head and a pendant around your neck.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:9 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 157 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:9 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 163 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:9 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:9 | PG 12:1249 (Ps 20 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:9 | Homilies on Numbers 26.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 1:9 | Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Prov 1:9 | Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Prov 1:9 | Letters 8.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Proverbs 1:10
My son, if sinners entice you, do not yield to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:10 | The Instructor 1.10.94 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 1:10–11 | On Proverbs, fragment 33 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 1:10–12 | On Saint Athanasius 1.25 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Proverbs 1:11
If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood, let us ambush the innocent without cause,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:11 | The Instructor 1.10.94 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 1:11 | On Proverbs, fragment 1 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 1:11–13 | City of God 17.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Proverbs 1:12
let us swallow them alive like Sheol, and whole like those descending into the Pit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:12 | On Pascha 22 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Prov 1:12 | On Pascha 54 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Prov 1:12 | The Instructor 1.10.94 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
Proverbs 1:13
We will find all manner of precious goods; we will fill our houses with plunder.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:13 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 249 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 1:14
Throw in your lot with us; let us all share one purse”—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:14 | Miscellanies 3.18.105 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:14 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 163 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:14 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Proverbs 1:15
my son, do not walk the road with them or set foot upon their path.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:15 | Miscellanies 3.18.106 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:15–19 | On Saint Athanasius 1.25 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Proverbs 1:16
For their feet run to evil, and they are swift to shed blood.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:16 | Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 1:16 | Commentary on Romans 6.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 1:16 | Oration 40.37 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Prov 1:16 | On the Lord's Prayer 1187 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–394 |
Proverbs 1:17
How futile it is to spread the net where any bird can see it!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:17 | Epistle of Barnabas 5.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Prov 1:17 | Miscellanies 2.7.34 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:17 | Miscellanies 3.18.106 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:17 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 163 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:17 | On Prayer 29.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Prov 1:17 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.221 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Prov 1:17 | Tractates on the Psalms 123.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Prov 1:17 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.39.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Prov 1:17 | Letters 40.9 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Proverbs 1:18
But they lie in wait for their own blood; they ambush their own lives.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:18 | Miscellanies 2.7.34 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:18 | Miscellanies 3.18.106 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
Proverbs 1:19
Such is the fate of all who are greedy, whose unjust gain takes the lives of its possessors.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:19 | Miscellanies 3.18.107 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
Proverbs 1:20
Wisdom calls out in the street, she lifts her voice in the square;
Proverbs 1:21
in the main concourse she cries aloud, at the city gates she makes her speech:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:21 | Against Heresies 5.20.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Prov 1:21 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 163 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:21 | Homilies on Judges 5.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 1:21 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 40 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Prov 1:21 | Homilies 12.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 1:21 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.95.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Prov 1:21 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.22.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Proverbs 1:22
“How long, O simple ones, will you love your simple ways? How long will scoffers delight in their scorn and fools hate knowledge?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:22 | On Saint Athanasius 1.25 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Prov 1:22 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 1:23
If you had repented at my rebuke, then surely I would have poured out my spirit on you; I would have made my words known to you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:23 | 1 Clement 57.3 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Prov 1:23 | Oration II Against the Arians 39 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
Proverbs 1:24
Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:24–27 | 1 Clement 57.4 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Prov 1:24 | The Instructor 1.9.85 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 1:24 | Commentary on John 5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Prov 1:24 | Homilies on Exodus 8.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 1:24 | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Prov 1:24 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.77 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Prov 1:24 | On the Singleness of Clerics 1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Prov 1:24–32 | On Saint Athanasius 1.25 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Prov 1:24–28 | Tractates on the Psalms 63.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Prov 1:24 | Homilies 13.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Proverbs 1:25
because you neglected all my counsel, and wanted none of my correction,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:25 | The Instructor 1.9.85 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 1:25 | Homilies 13.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Proverbs 1:26
in turn I will mock your calamity; I will sneer when terror strikes you,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:26 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 163 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:26 | Homilies on Exodus 8.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 1:26 | Letter 140.75 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 1:26 | Letter 140.80 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 1:26 | Sermon 93.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Prov 1:26 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 33.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Proverbs 1:27
when your dread comes like a storm, and your destruction like a whirlwind, when distress and anguish overwhelm you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:27 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 165 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:27 | Homilies 13.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Proverbs 1:28
Then they will call on me, but I will not answer; they will earnestly seek me, but will not find me.
Proverbs 1:29
For they hated knowledge and chose not to fear the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:29 | On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
Proverbs 1:31
So they will eat the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:31 | 1 Clement 57.6 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Prov 1:31 | On the Singleness of Clerics 1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Prov 1:31 | Letters 11.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Proverbs 1:32
For the waywardness of the simple will slay them, and the complacency of fools will destroy them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:32 | 1 Clement 57.7 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Prov 1:32 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 165 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 1:33
But whoever listens to me will dwell in safety, secure from the fear of evil.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 1:33 | 1 Clement 57.7 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Prov 1:33 | Miscellanies 2.8.39 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:33 | Miscellanies 2.22.136 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:33 | Miscellanies 4.23.149 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 1:33 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 165 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 1:33 | Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |