Jeremiah 31 in the early church

[Vulgate: Jeremias]

190 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jeremiah 31, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38

Jeremiah 31:1

“At that time,” declares the LORD, “I will be the God of all the families of Israel, and they will be My people.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:1Commentary on Jeremiah 6.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:2

This is what the LORD says: “The people who survived the sword found favor in the wilderness when Israel went to find rest.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:2Commentary on Jeremiah 6.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:3

The LORD appeared to us in the past, saying: “I have loved you with an everlasting love; therefore I have drawn you with loving devotion.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:3–7Commentary on Jeremiah 6.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:8

Behold, I will bring them from the land of the north and gather them from the farthest parts of the earth, including the blind and the lame, expectant mothers and women in labor. They will return as a great assembly!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:8 (38:8 LXX)On Baptism 19 · Tertullianquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–206
Jer 31:8–9Commentary on Jeremiah 6.15 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:9

They will come with weeping, and by their supplication I will lead them; I will make them walk beside streams of waters, on a level path where they will not stumble. For I am Israel’s Father, and Ephraim is My firstborn.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:9 (38:9 LXX)On the Complaints of Job and David 4.7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390

Jeremiah 31:10

Hear, O nations, the word of the LORD, and proclaim it in distant coastlands: “The One who scattered Israel will gather them and keep them as a shepherd keeps his flock.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:10 (38:10 LXX)Against Heresies 5.34.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jer 31:10Liber Orsiesii 37 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Jer 31:10–14Commentary on Jeremiah 6.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:11

For the LORD has ransomed Jacob and redeemed him from the hand that had overpowered him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:11 (38:11 LXX)Against Heresies 3.8.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jer 31:11 (38:11 LXX)Against Heresies 5.34.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190

Jeremiah 31:12

They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; they will be radiant over the bounty of the LORD—the grain, new wine, and oil, and the young of the flocks and herds. Their life will be like a well-watered garden, and never again will they languish.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:12 (38:12 LXX)Against Heresies 5.34.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190

Jeremiah 31:13

Then the maidens will rejoice with dancing, young men and old as well. I will turn their mourning into joy, and give them comfort and joy for their sorrow.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:13 (38:13 LXX)Against Heresies 5.34.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190

Jeremiah 31:14

I will fill the souls of the priests abundantly, and will fill My people with My goodness,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:14 (38:14 LXX)Against Heresies 5.34.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jer 31:14 (38:14 LXX)Homilies on Leviticus 7.1 · Origenquotation, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Jeremiah 31:15

This is what the LORD says: “A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:15 (38:15 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 78.8 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 31:15On the Flesh of Christ 2 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 206–211
Jer 31:15 (38:15 LXX)Refutation of All Heresies 5.8.37 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 222–235
Jer 31:15 (38:15 LXX)Book 1, lines 246–270 · Juvencusallusion, high confidenceca. 330
Jer 31:15Commentary on Matthew 1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 353–355
Jer 31:15 (38:15 LXX)Question 62, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Jer 31:15 (38:15 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 9.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Jer 31:15Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.10.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Jer 31:15Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.10.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Jer 31:15 (38:15 LXX)The Harmony of the Gospels 2.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Jer 31:15Commentary on Jeremiah 6.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 31:15Part 3, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Jeremiah 31:16

This is what the LORD says: “Keep your voice from weeping and your eyes from tears, for the reward for your work will come, declares the LORD. Then your children will return from the land of the enemy.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:16–17Commentary on Jeremiah 6.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 31:16 (38:16 LXX)The Conferences 20.7 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jeremiah 31:18

I have surely heard Ephraim’s moaning: ‘You disciplined me severely, like an untrained calf. Restore me, that I may return, for You are the LORD my God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:18–19Commentary on Jeremiah 6.20 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 31:18–19Commentary on Jeremiah 6.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 31:18Commentary on Jeremiah 6.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:19

After I returned, I repented; and after I was instructed, I struck my thigh in grief. I was ashamed and humiliated because I bore the disgrace of my youth.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:19 (38:19 LXX)Homilies 12.5 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378

Jeremiah 31:20

Is not Ephraim a precious son to Me, a delightful child? Though I often speak against him, I still remember him. Therefore My heart yearns for him; I have great compassion for him,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:20Commentary on Jeremiah 6.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 31:20Commentary on Jeremiah 6.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:21

“Set up the road markers, put up the signposts. Keep the highway in mind, the road you have traveled. Return, O Virgin Israel, return to these cities of yours.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:21–22Commentary on Jeremiah 6.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:22

How long will you wander, O faithless daughter? For the LORD has created a new thing in the land—a woman will shelter a man.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:22 (38:22 LXX)Oration II Against the Arians 46 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Jer 31:22 (38:22 LXX)Against Jovinianus 1.32 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393

Jeremiah 31:23

This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “When I restore them from captivity, they will once again speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities: ‘May the LORD bless you, O righteous dwelling place, O holy mountain.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:23–26Commentary on Jeremiah 6.23 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:26

At this I awoke and looked around. My sleep had been most pleasant to me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:26 (38:26 LXX)Against Heresies 4.31.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jer 31:26 (38:26 LXX)On the Complaints of Job and David 4.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390

Jeremiah 31:27

“The days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and of beast.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:27 (38:27 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 123.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 31:27 (38:27 LXX)Commentary on John 1.190 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Jer 31:27–34Commentary on Jeremiah 6.25 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:28

Just as I watched over them to uproot and tear down, to demolish, destroy, and bring disaster, so I will watch over them to build and to plant,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:28 (38:28 LXX)Oration 34.4 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383

Jeremiah 31:29

“In those days, it will no longer be said: ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the teeth of the children are set on edge.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:29Against Marcion 2.15 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 31:29–30On Monogamy 7 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–217
Jer 31:29Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.3 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Jer 31:29Against Parmenian the Donatist 3.1 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, high confidenceca. 366–385
Jer 31:29Question 14, section 3 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Jer 31:29Commentary on Titus 1:6 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 387
Jer 31:29Commentary on Jeremiah 3.62 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 31:29Book 2, lines 1–29 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Jer 31:29Book 2, section 2 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Jeremiah 31:30

Instead, each will die for his own iniquity. If anyone eats the sour grapes, his own teeth will be set on edge.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:30 (38:30 LXX)Homilies on Exodus 10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 31:30 (38:30 LXX)Against Celsus 8.40 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Jer 31:30 (38:30 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 17.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Jer 31:30 (38:30 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 17.24 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Jer 31:30Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.3 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390

Jeremiah 31:31

Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 11.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 34.1 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 67.9 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 122.5 · Justin Martyrallusion, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Against Heresies 4.9.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Against Heresies 4.33.14 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Miscellanies 6.5.41 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Jer 31:31–32 (38:31-Jer LXX)Against the Jews 3 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Jer 31:31Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 31:31Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 16.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Jer 31:31–32To Quirinus 1.11 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 3.37 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Divine Institutes 4.20.6 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Jer 31:31Preparation for the Gospel 7.8.40 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, low confidenceca. 313–324
Jer 31:31Epitome of the Divine Institutes 38.5 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 314–320
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 1.1.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, low confidenceca. 314–324
Jer 31:31–33 (38:31-Jer LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 1.4.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Jer 31:31–32 (38:31-Jer LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 1.6.59 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Jer 31:31–33 (38:31-Jer LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 1.7.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Jer 31:31–34Demonstration 11.11 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jer 31:31–32Demonstration 12.11 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jer 31:31Commentary on 1 Corinthians 11:26 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 31:31–32Commentary on 1 Corinthians 14:21 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 31:31Commentary on 2 Corinthians 3:5–6 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 31:31Commentary on Romans 3:31 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 31:31Commentary on Romans 9:32 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 31:31–32 (38:31-Jer LXX)Question 44, section 3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Jer 31:31Question 44, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Jer 31:31Question 44, section 9 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Jer 31:31Question 44, section 12 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Jer 31:31Question 44, section 13 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Jer 31:31–32 (38:31-Jer LXX)Question 60, section 1 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Letter 112.14 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Letter 116.18 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Jer 31:31Exposition of Psalm 118 12.11.1 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 386-397
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Letter 75.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Letter 82.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Letter 138.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 16.6 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Jer 31:31–33Tractates on Matthew 3.1 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Jer 31:31–32 (38:31-Jer LXX)Sermon 25.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jer 31:31–33 (38:31-Jer LXX)Sermon 155.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jer 31:31–34 (38:31-Jer LXX)Against Jovinianus 2.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Jer 31:31Against Faustus the Manichaean 18.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 32.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Jer 31:31Commentary on Daniel 9, scholion 40 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 42 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Jer 31:31–33 (38:31-Jer LXX)City of God 17.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)City of God 18.33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Jer 31:31 (38:31 LXX)On the Proceedings of Pelagius 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence417
Jer 31:31Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, medium confidenceca. 420-430
Jer 31:31–34 (38:31-Jer LXX)Book 1, chapter 9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450
Jer 31:31–34Part 3, chapter 32 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Jeremiah 31:32

It will not be like the covenant I made with their fathers when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt—a covenant they broke, though I was a husband to them,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 11.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Against Heresies 4.9.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Against Heresies 4.33.14 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Miscellanies 6.5.41 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Jer 31:32Against the Jews 6 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197–207
Jer 31:32Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 31:32Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 16.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 3.37 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Divine Institutes 4.20.6 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 1.6.60 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Jer 31:32Commentary on Romans 3:31 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 31:32Commentary on Romans 9:32 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Letter 112.14 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Letter 116.18 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Letter 138.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 16.6 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Jer 31:32Against Faustus the Manichaean 18.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 32.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:32 (38:32 LXX)On the Proceedings of Pelagius 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence417

Jeremiah 31:33

“But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD. I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:33Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 8.3.3 (69.3) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Jer 31:33Apology 15 · Aristides of Athensallusion, low confidenceca. 125–145
Jer 31:33The Instructor 3.12.94 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 31:33Exhortation to the Greeks 10.108 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)Exhortation to the Greeks 11.114 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)Miscellanies 6.6.52 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)Miscellanies 6.15.131 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)Homilies on Joshua 9.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 3.37 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.39 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Jer 31:33Demonstration 9.4 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)Oration II Against the Arians 14 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)Against Parmenian the Donatist 7.1 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Jer 31:33Commentary on 2 Corinthians 3:3 · Ambrosiasterecho, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 31:33Exposition of Psalm 118 14.42.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 1.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Jer 31:33Sermon 212.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 36 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 42 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 43 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 46 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 49 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Jer 31:33City of God 22.30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidence413–426
Jer 31:33 (38:33 LXX)Book 1, chapter 8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

Jeremiah 31:34

No longer will each man teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ because they will all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquities and will remember their sins no more.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:34 (38:34 LXX)Exhortation to the Greeks 11.115 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 31:34Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.6 · Victorinus of Pettauecho, low confidencelate 3rd century
Jer 31:34 (38:34 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 3.37 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Jer 31:34Letter 3.3 · Antony the Greatquotation, high confidencebefore 356
Jer 31:34Demonstration 16.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jer 31:34Commentary on Romans 3:26 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 31:34Liber Orsiesii 46 · Orsiesiusquotation, medium confidenceca. 380-390
Jer 31:34Letter 266.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jer 31:34 (38:34 LXX)On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.54 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence411–412
Jer 31:34 (38:34 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 33 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:34 (38:34 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:34 (38:34 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 40 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:34 (38:34 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:34 (38:34 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Jer 31:34 (38:34 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 49 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412

Jeremiah 31:35

Thus says the LORD, who gives the sun for light by day, who sets in order the moon and stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the LORD of Hosts is His name:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:35 (38:36 LXX)To Autolycus 1.7 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–185
Jer 31:35–36Commentary on Jeremiah 6.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:36

“Only if this fixed order departed from My presence, declares the LORD, would Israel’s descendants ever cease to be a nation before Me.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:36Liber Orsiesii 47 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Jeremiah 31:37

This is what the LORD says: “Only if the heavens above could be measured and the foundations of the earth below searched out would I reject all of Israel’s descendants because of all they have done,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:37 (38:37 LXX)Commentary on Romans 8.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jer 31:37Liber Orsiesii 37 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Jer 31:37Commentary on Jeremiah 6.28 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 31:38

“The days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when this city will be rebuilt for Me, from the tower of Hananel to the Corner Gate.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 31:38–40Commentary on Jeremiah 6.29 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419