Isaiah 43 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
165 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 43, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28
Isaiah 43:1
But now, this is what the LORD says—He who created you, O Jacob, and He who formed you, O Israel: “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your name; you are Mine!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:1–2 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.8.16 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Isa 43:1–3 | To Fortunatus 10 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
Isaiah 43:2
When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and when you go through the rivers, they will not overwhelm you. When you walk through the fire, you will not be scorched; the flames will not set you ablaze.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:2 | On the Witch of Endor 9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Isa 43:2 | Homilies on Ezekiel 5.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 43:2 | Homilies on Joshua 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 43:2 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 43:2 | Instructions 2.2 · Commodian | echo, low confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 43:2 | Res. 1.54 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Isa 43:2 | Divine Institutes 7.21.7 · Lactantius | echo, low confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Isa 43:2 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.48.12 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Isa 43:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.16.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.38.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 43:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.47.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 43:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.25.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 43:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.7.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 43:2 | Letters 24.4 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 43:2 | The Conferences 12.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 43:3
For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior; I give Egypt for your ransom, Cush and Seba in your place.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:3 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Isa 43:3 | Homilies on Exodus 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 43:3 | Homilies on Joshua 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 43:3 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 43:3 | Commentary on Matthew 12.28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
Isaiah 43:4
Because you are precious and honored in My sight, and because I love you, I will give men in exchange for you and nations in place of your life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:4 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Isa 43:4 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 43:4 | Commentary on Matthew 12.28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
Isaiah 43:5
Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bring your offspring from the east and gather you from the west.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:5 | Against Heresies 4.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 43:5 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 43:5–8 | Book 1, chapter 10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Isaiah 43:6
I will say to the north, ‘Give them up!’ and to the south, ‘Do not hold them back!’ Bring My sons from afar, and My daughters from the ends of the earth—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:6 | Against Heresies 4.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 43:6 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 43:6 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.23.2 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Isaiah 43:7
everyone called by My name and created for My glory, whom I have indeed formed and made.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:7 | Against Heresies 4.14.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 43:7 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 43:8
Bring out a people who have eyes but are blind, and who have ears but are deaf.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:8 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 43:8 | The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 43:10
“You are My witnesses,” declares the LORD, “and My servant whom I have chosen, so that you may consider and believe Me and understand that I am He. Before Me no god was formed, and after Me none will come.
Isaiah 43:11
I, yes I, am the LORD, and there is no Savior but Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:11 | A Plea for the Christians 9 · Athenagoras | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Isa 43:11 | Against Heresies 4.5.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 43:11 | Eleven Tractates 1.3 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Isa 43:11 | Eleven Tractates 5.89 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Isa 43:11 | Book 1, chapter 8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Isaiah 43:12
I alone decreed and saved and proclaimed—I, and not some foreign god among you. So you are My witnesses,” declares the LORD, “that I am God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:12 | Against Heresies 4.5.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 43:12 | Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, low confidence | ca. 357–360 |
Isaiah 43:15
I am the LORD, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, and your King.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:15 | Dialogue with Trypho 135.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Isaiah 43:16
Thus says the LORD, who makes a way in the sea and a path through the surging waters,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:16 | Eleven Tractates 1.31 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
Isaiah 43:18
“Do not call to mind the former things; pay no attention to the things of old.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:18 | Against Heresies 4.33.14 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 43:18 | Didascalia 6.15 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Isa 43:18 | Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 43:18 | Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 43:18 | Against Marcion 4.11 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 43:18 | On Modesty 6 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Isa 43:18 | Lines 525–548 · Commodian | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 43:18 | Commentary on Matthew 17.33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 43:18–21 | To Quirinus 1.12 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 43:18–21 | Letter 63.8 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Isa 43:18–21 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.19 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 43:18 | Book of Heresies 148.2 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
Isaiah 43:19
Behold, I am about to do something new; even now it is coming. Do you not see it? Indeed, I will make a way in the wilderness and streams in the desert.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:19 | Against Heresies 4.33.14 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 43:19 | Didascalia 6.15 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Isa 43:19 | On the Passover (Syriac fragment IV) · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, low confidence | ca. 200-235 |
| Isa 43:19 | Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 43:19 | Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 43:19 | Against Marcion 5.12 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 43:19 | Against Marcion 5.19 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 43:19 | Lines 525–548 · Commodian | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 43:19 | Commentary on Matthew 17.33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 43:19 | Book of Heresies 110.6 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Isa 43:19 | Book of Heresies 148.2 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Isa 43:19 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Isa 43:19 | Poem 15, lines 32–63 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Isa 43:19–21 | Book 1, chapter 9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
| Isa 43:19 | Part 3, chapter 32 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Isa 43:19 | Part 5, chapter 12 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Isaiah 43:20
The beasts of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, because I provide water in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My chosen people.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:20 | Against Heresies 4.33.14 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 43:20 | Miscellanies 6.6.50 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Isa 43:20 | Against Marcion 3.5 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 43:20 | On the Christian Faith 3.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Isa 43:20 | Poem 21, lines 679–710 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Isaiah 43:21
The people I formed for Myself will declare My praise.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:21 | Against Heresies 4.33.14 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
Isaiah 43:22
But you have not called on Me, O Jacob, because you have grown weary of Me, O Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:22–24 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Isaiah 43:23
You have not brought Me sheep for burnt offerings, nor honored Me with your sacrifices. I have not burdened you with offerings, nor wearied you with frankincense.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:23 | Against Heresies 4.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 43:23 | Question 103, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Isaiah 43:24
You have not bought Me sweet cane with your silver, nor satisfied Me with the fat of your sacrifices. But you have burdened Me with your sins; you have wearied Me with your iniquities.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:24 | Against Heresies 4.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 43:24 | Demonstration 13.10 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 43:24 | Question 103, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Isaiah 43:25
I, yes I, am He who blots out your transgressions for My own sake and remembers your sins no more.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:25 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 43:25 | On the Trinity 13 · Novatian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Isa 43:25–26 | Against Novatian 18 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Isa 43:25 | On Noah 42 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Isa 43:25 | Second Apology of David 20 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Isa 43:25 | Second Apology of David 66 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Isa 43:25 | Apology of the Prophet David 61 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Isa 43:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.10.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.44.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.3.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.45.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:25 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.71.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 43:25 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.34.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 43:25 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.14.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 43:25 | The Conferences 20.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 43:25 | The Conferences 20.7 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 43:25 | The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 43:26
Remind Me, let us argue the matter together. State your case, so that you may be vindicated.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:26 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 247 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Isa 43:26 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 43:26 | Homilies on Leviticus 3.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 43:26 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.8 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 43:26 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 43:26 | Long recension, Magnesians 12 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Isa 43:26 | Homilies on the Psalms 44.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Isa 43:26 | Tractates on the Psalms 125.10 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 43:26 | Tractates on the Psalms 135.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 43:26 | Question 30, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Isa 43:26 | Question 112, section 5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Isa 43:26 | Letter 65.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 43:26 | On Cain and Abel 1.34 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Isa 43:26 | On Cain and Abel 2.24 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Isa 43:26 | On Paradise 71 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Isa 43:26 | On Noah 42 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Isa 43:26 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.19 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Isa 43:26 | Second Apology of David 68 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Apology of the Prophet David 55 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Isa 43:26 | Apology of the Prophet David 61 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Isa 43:26 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.14.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.10.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Exposition of Psalm 118 4.10.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.44.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.3.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.21.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.47.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Exposition of Psalm 118 22.27.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Homilies on Matthew 41.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 43:26 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.71.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.11.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 43:26 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.66 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 43:26 | The Conferences 20.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 43:26 | The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 43:27
Your first father sinned, and your spokesmen rebelled against Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:27 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 43:28
So I will disgrace the princes of your sanctuary, and I will devote Jacob to destruction and Israel to reproach.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 43:28 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |