Exodus 34 in the early church

164 passages quote, allude to, or echo Exodus 34, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 26 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 33 · 34 · 35

Exodus 34:1

Then the LORD said to Moses, “Chisel out two stone tablets like the originals, and I will write on them the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:1Miscellanies 6.16.134 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 34:1Instructions 1.38 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Exod 34:1–4Against Celsus 1.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Exod 34:1Against Parmenian the Donatist 7.1 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, high confidenceca. 366–385
Exod 34:1Question 8, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Exod 34:1On Noah 45 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378-384
Exod 34:1–4Book of Heresies 119.3 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
Exod 34:1–4Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 3.7 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395
Exod 34:1On the Life of Moses 371 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 385–395
Exod 34:1–4On the Life of Moses 397 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Exod 34:1–3Exodus, lines 1265–1289 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Exod 34:1Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Exod 34:1Sermon 43 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450

Exodus 34:2

Be ready in the morning, and come up on Mount Sinai to present yourself before Me on the mountaintop.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:2Part 2, chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Exodus 34:4

So Moses chiseled out two stone tablets like the originals. He rose early in the morning, and taking the two stone tablets in his hands, he went up Mount Sinai as the LORD had commanded him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:4–28Exodus, lines 1290–1313 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Exodus 34:5

And the LORD descended in a cloud, stood with him there, and proclaimed His name, the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:5–6Letter of the six bishops to Paul 5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 264–269
Exod 34:5Prophetic Extracts 1.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Exod 34:5Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Exod 34:5–8Demonstration of the Gospel 5.17.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Exod 34:5Demonstration of the Gospel 5.17.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Exod 34:5Catechetical Lecture 10.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350

Exodus 34:6

Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out: “The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:6Against Heresies 4.20.8 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 34:6Fragments on Genesis, column 95 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Exod 34:6Homilies 2.45 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Exod 34:6Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Exod 34:6Demonstration of the Gospel 5.17.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Exod 34:6Catechetical Lecture 2.19 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, low confidenceca. 350
Exod 34:6Catechetical Lecture 10.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Exod 34:6Question 112, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Exod 34:6Question 114, section 27 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 370–384
Exod 34:6Apostolic Constitutions 7.33.2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Exod 34:6On the Beatitudes 1249 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–394

Exodus 34:7

maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:7Against Heresies 4.20.8 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 34:7Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Exod 34:7Demonstration 7.14 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Exod 34:7Catechetical Lecture 10.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Exod 34:7Apostolic Constitutions 2.15.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Exodus 34:8

Moses immediately bowed down to the ground and worshiped.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:8Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)

Exodus 34:9

“O Lord,” he said, “if I have indeed found favor in Your sight, my Lord, please go with us. Although this is a stiff-necked people, forgive our iniquity and sin, and take us as Your inheritance.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:9Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Exod 34:9Catechetical Lecture 10.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350

Exodus 34:13

Rather, you must tear down their altars, smash their sacred stones, and chop down their Asherah poles.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:13On Cain and Abel 1.44 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 375-378

Exodus 34:14

For you must not worship any other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:14Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394

Exodus 34:16

And when you take some of their daughters as brides for your sons, their daughters will prostitute themselves to their gods and cause your sons to do the same.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:16On Adulterous Marriages 1.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–421
Exod 34:16On Adulterous Marriages 1.25 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–421

Exodus 34:26

Bring the best of the firstfruits of your soil to the house of the LORD your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:26Commentary on Romans 7.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Exod 34:26Sermon 150 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Exodus 34:28

So Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant—the Ten Commandments.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:28Epistle of Barnabas 4.7 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Exod 34:28Epistle of Barnabas 14.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Exod 34:28Protevangelium of James 1 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 150–200
Exod 34:28Against Heresies 3.22.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 34:28Against Heresies 5.21.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 34:28Miscellanies 3.7.57 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 34:28On Fasting 6 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Exod 34:28On the Resurrection of the Flesh 61 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–212
Exod 34:28Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 811 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Exod 34:28Fragment 77 on John 11:4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 226-254
Exod 34:28On Prayer 27.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
Exod 34:28Apology for Origen 5.9 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Exod 34:28Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Exod 34:28On the Paschal Feast 4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 325–337
Exod 34:28–29Demonstration 3.3 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Exod 34:28Commentary on Matthew 3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
Exod 34:28Tractates on the Psalms 143.20 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, low confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 34:28Homilies 1.9 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Exod 34:28Homilies 19.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Exod 34:28Commentary on Galatians 5:22–24 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Exod 34:28Question 7, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Exod 34:28Question 64, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Exod 34:28Letter 130.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 34:28Book of Rules 5 · Tyconiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Exod 34:28Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.69.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Exod 34:28Apostolic Constitutions 5.20.14 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Exod 34:28On the Christian Faith 5.0 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Exod 34:28On Noah 44 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378-384
Exod 34:28Eleven Tractates 4.80 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
Exod 34:28Letter 36.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Exod 34:28Letter 36.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Exod 34:28Letter 55.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Exod 34:28Homilies on Matthew 13.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Exod 34:28On Elijah and Fasting 16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Exod 34:28Sermon 51.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Exod 34:28Sermon 125.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Exod 34:28Sermon 205.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Exod 34:28Sermon 210.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Exod 34:28Sermon 252.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Exod 34:28Sermon 264.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Exod 34:28Sermon 270.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Exod 34:28–35Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Exod 34:28On Christian Doctrine 2.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Exod 34:28The Harmony of the Gospels 2.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Exod 34:28Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Exod 34:28–30Sermon 166 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Exod 34:28Book 2, section 14 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Exod 34:28The Conferences 21.28 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Exod 34:28In Praise of the Desert 32 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 427-428
Exod 34:28Part 1, chapter 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450
Exod 34:28Part 5, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Exodus 34:29

And when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands, he was unaware that his face had become radiant from speaking with the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:29Miscellanies 4.18.117 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 34:29Miscellanies 6.12.103 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 34:29Miscellanies 6.12.104 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 34:29–35Against Marcion 4.22 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Exod 34:29On the Resurrection of the Flesh 55 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–212
Exod 34:29PG 12:1121 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Exod 34:29PG 12:1163 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Exod 34:29PG 12:1673 (Ps 148–149 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Exod 34:29–30Commentary on John 32.334 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Exod 34:29Commentary on John 32.339 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Exod 34:29Homilies on Joshua 1.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 34:29Res. 3.14 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Exod 34:29–35Acta Archelai (Latin) 50 · Hegemoniusallusion, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Exod 34:29–30Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Exod 34:29Demonstration 4.7 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Exod 34:29–30On the Trinity 5.23 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Exod 34:29On the Trinity 6.20 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Exod 34:29Homilies on the Psalms 29.5 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Exod 34:29–35Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 34:29Tractates on the Psalms 134.16 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 34:29Oration 40.6 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 34:29Commentary on 2 Corinthians 3:10 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Exod 34:29–35Question 8, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Exod 34:29–30Letter 51.7 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 34:29–35Letter 64.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 34:29Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.10.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Exod 34:29–35On the Life of Moses 397 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Exod 34:29Exposition of Psalm 118 17.27.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Exod 34:29Exposition of Psalm 118 17.30.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Exod 34:29Homilies on Matthew 27.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Exod 34:29–35Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Exod 34:29–35Exodus, lines 1314–1334 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Exod 34:29In Praise of the Desert 3 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 427-428

Exodus 34:30

Aaron and all the Israelites looked at Moses, and behold, his face was radiant. And they were afraid to approach him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:30Miscellanies 6.15.132 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 34:30Commentary on Daniel 3.7 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204
Exod 34:30On Fasting 6 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 210–220
Exod 34:30On the Resurrection of the Flesh 55 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–212
Exod 34:30Homilies on Exodus 12.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 34:30Res. 3.14 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Exod 34:30Commentary on 2 Corinthians 3:7–8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Exod 34:30Question 111, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Exod 34:30Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.69.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Exod 34:30To a Young Widow, section 3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 380-386
Exod 34:30On the Duties of the Clergy 2.7 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Exodus 34:33

When Moses had finished speaking with them, he put a veil over his face.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:33Against Heresies 1.8.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 34:33Miscellanies 4.18.117 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 34:33Against Marcion 5.11 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Exod 34:33On First Principles 1.1.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Exod 34:33PG 12:1165 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Exod 34:33–35Commentary on John 28.62 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Exod 34:33Homilies on Exodus 12.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 34:33Homilies on Leviticus 4.7 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 34:33Homilies on Jeremiah 5.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240
Exod 34:33Commentary on the Apocalypse 5.2 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Exod 34:33Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 34:33Commentary on 2 Corinthians 3:13 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Exod 34:33Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.25.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Exod 34:33Exposition of Psalm 118 17.27.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Exod 34:33Sermon 74.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Exod 34:33–35Sermon 137.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Exod 34:33On the Work of Monks 39 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Exod 34:33On the Spirit and the Letter 30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence412

Exodus 34:34

But whenever Moses went in before the LORD to speak with Him, he would remove the veil until he came out. And when he came out, he would tell the Israelites what he had been commanded,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:34Homilies on Exodus 12.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 34:34Homilies on Jeremiah 5.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Exod 34:34–35On the Holy Spirit 21.52 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 374–375

Exodus 34:35

and the Israelites would see that the face of Moses was radiant. So Moses would put the veil back over his face until he went in to speak with the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 34:35Miscellanies 6.12.104 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 34:35Sermon 74.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430