Psalms 35 in the early church

135 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 35, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28

Psalms 35:1

Of David. Contend with my opponents, O LORD; fight against those who fight against me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:1 (34:1 LXX)PG 12:1309 (Ps 33–34 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:1 (34:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 17 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 35:1–28 (34:1-Ps LXX)Psalm 33 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)
Ps 35:1–3 (34:1-Ps Vulg.)Sermon 313.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 35:1 (34:1 LXX)The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 35:1 (34:1 Vulg.)On the Governance of God 2.27 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Psalms 35:2

Take up Your shield and buckler; arise and come to my aid.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:2 (34:2 LXX)PG 12:1309 (Ps 33–34 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:2 (34:2 Vulg.)Letters 37.3 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 35:2 (34:2 LXX)On Christian Doctrine 3.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Ps 35:2 (34:2 Vulg.)The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Ps 35:2 (34:2 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 1 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 35:2 (34:2 LXX)The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 35:2 (34:2 Vulg.)Against Five Heresies 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450
Ps 35:2 (34:2 Vulg.)On the Governance of God 2.27 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Psalms 35:3

Draw the spear and javelin against my pursuers; say to my soul: “I am your salvation.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:3 (34:3 LXX)PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:3 (34:3 LXX)Oration 14.36 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 35:3 (34:3 LXX)Oration 17.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 35:3 (34:3 LXX)Letter 177.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.)Sermon 163.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.)Letters 37.3 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.)Confessions 1.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.)Confessions 9.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.)The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 1 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 35:3 (34:3 LXX)The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 35:3 (34:3 Vulg.)On the Governance of God 2.27 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451

Psalms 35:4

May those who seek my life be disgraced and put to shame; may those who plan to harm me be driven back and confounded.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:4 (34:4 LXX)PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:4 (34:4 LXX)On the Lord's Prayer 1129 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–394
Ps 35:4 (34:4 LXX)On the Lord's Prayer 1131 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–394

Psalms 35:5

May they be like chaff in the wind, as the angel of the LORD drives them away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:5 (34:5 LXX)On Pascha 22 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisallusion, medium confidenceca. 160-180

Psalms 35:6

May their path be dark and slick, as the angel of the LORD pursues.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:6 (34:6 LXX)PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:6 (34:6 Vulg.)Letters 37.3 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413

Psalms 35:8

May ruin befall them by surprise; may the net they hid ensnare them; may they fall into the hazard they created.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:8 (34:8 LXX)PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:8 (34:8 LXX)The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Psalms 35:9

Then my soul will rejoice in the LORD and exult in His salvation.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:9 (34:9 LXX)Against Heresies 4.11.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190

Psalms 35:10

All my bones will exclaim, “Who is like You, O LORD, who delivers the afflicted from the aggressor, the poor and needy from the robber?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX)Fragments on Proverbs, column 167 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX)Fragments on Proverbs, column 233 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX)PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX)Homilies on Leviticus 7.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX)Against Arius 2.2 · Marius Victorinusquotation, medium confidenceca. 357–362
Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 33.13 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX)Letter 106.20 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.)Apology of the Prophet David 60 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX)Letter 149.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX)Sermon 46.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 35:10 (34:10 LXX)Sermon 224.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.)Letters 15.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.)Letters 19.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.)Letters 23.16 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.)Confessions 5.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.)Confessions 8.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.)Confessions 8.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.)Confessions 9.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.)Commentary on Jeremiah 4.48 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 6 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 35:10 (34:10 Vulg.)The Conferences 23.5 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Psalms 35:11

Hostile witnesses come forward; they make charges I know nothing about.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:11 (34:11 LXX)Sermon 169 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Psalms 35:12

They repay me evil for good, to the bereavement of my soul.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX)On Pascha 72 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisallusion, medium confidenceca. 160-180
Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX)On Pascha 90 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.)Against the Jews 10 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX)PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX)Letter 88.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX)Letter 185.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX)Letter 185.31 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.33.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.)Sermon 307.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.)Sermon 382.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.)Letters 23.45 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX)On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.66 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 400–401
Ps 35:12 (34:12 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 114.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.)Part 1, chapter 34 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
Ps 35:12 (34:12 Vulg.)Part 2, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 35:13

Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, but my prayers returned unanswered.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX)PG 12:1311 (Ps 34 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX)PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.)Question 120, section 4 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX)Letter 108.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX)Letter 130.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 3.10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.)Second Apology of David 7 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 384-397
Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX)Letter 36.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.8.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.11.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.12.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.41.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX)Sermon 207.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 35:13 (34:13 LXX)Sermon 216.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.)Letters 23.7 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.)Letters 29.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.)Letters 38.5 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.)Letters 44.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.)Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.)Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 35:13 (34:13 Vulg.)Part 1, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 35:14

I paced about as for my friend or brother; I was bowed down with grief, like one mourning for his mother.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:14 (34:14 LXX)Liber Orsiesii 42 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Ps 35:14 (34:14 LXX)Sermon 41.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 35:14 (34:14 LXX)On Christian Doctrine 1.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427

Psalms 35:15

But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:15 (34:15 LXX)Divine Institutes 4.18.14 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Ps 35:15 (34:15 Vulg.)Epitome of the Divine Institutes 41.2 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 314–320
Ps 35:15 (34:15 Vulg.)Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 35:15 (34:15 Vulg.)Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Psalms 35:16

Like godless jesters at a feast, they gnashed their teeth at me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:16 (34:16 LXX)PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:16 (34:16 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 10.2 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Ps 35:16 (34:16 LXX)Divine Institutes 4.18.14 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Ps 35:16 (34:16 Vulg.)Epitome of the Divine Institutes 41.2 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 314–320
Ps 35:16 (34:16 LXX)Defence of His Flight 25 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 357
Ps 35:16 (34:16 Vulg.)Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 35:16 (34:16 LXX)The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 35:16 (34:16 Vulg.)On the Governance of God 8.18 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Psalms 35:17

How long, O Lord, will You look on? Rescue my soul from their ravages, my precious life from these lions.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:17 (34:17 LXX)The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Psalms 35:18

Then I will give You thanks in the great assembly; I will praise You among many people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:18 (34:18 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 18.24 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 35:18 (34:18 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 35:18 (34:18 Vulg.)Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.27 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Ps 35:18 (34:18 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.23.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 35:18 (34:18 LXX)On Christian Doctrine 4.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Ps 35:18 (34:18 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 106.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Psalms 35:19

Let not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:19 (34:19 LXX)PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:19Demonstration 14.4 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Ps 35:19 (34:19 Vulg.)Letters 5.13 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 35:19 (34:19 LXX)On the Trinity 15.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 399–419
Ps 35:19 (34:19 LXX)Apology against Jerome 2.44 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 401
Ps 35:19 (34:19 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 91.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 35:19 (34:19 LXX)The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 35:19 (34:19 Vulg.)Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 35:20

For they do not speak peace, but they devise deceitful schemes against those who live quietly in the land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:20 (34:20 LXX)PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:20 (34:20 Vulg.)Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 406–420

Psalms 35:21

They gape at me and say, “Aha, aha! Our eyes have seen!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:21 (34:21 Vulg.)Confessions 1.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 35:21 (34:21 LXX)Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.29 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 400

Psalms 35:25

Let them not say in their hearts, “Aha, just what we wanted!” Let them not say, “We have swallowed him up!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:25 (34:25 LXX)PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:25 (34:25 LXX)The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Psalms 35:26

May those who gloat in my distress be ashamed and confounded; may those who exalt themselves over me be clothed in shame and reproach.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:26 (34:26 LXX)PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:26 (34:26 Vulg.)Letters 15.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

Psalms 35:27

May those who favor my vindication shout for joy and gladness; may they always say, “Exalted be the LORD who delights in His servant’s well-being.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:27 (34:27 LXX)PG 12:1313 (Ps 34–35 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 35:27 (34:27 Vulg.)Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 35:27 (34:27 Vulg.)Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Psalms 35:28

Then my tongue will proclaim Your righteousness and Your praises all day long.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 35:28 (34:28 Vulg.)Chapter 6 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–414