Micah 5 in the early church
[Vulgate: Micheas]
96 passages quote, allude to, or echo Micah 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9
Micah 5:1
Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops; for a siege is laid against us! With a rod they will strike the cheek of the judge of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mic 5:1 | Letter 53.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Micah 5:2
But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity.
Micah 5:3
Therefore Israel will be abandoned until she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of His brothers will return to the children of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mic 5:3 (5:2 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mic 5:3–4 (5:2-3 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.16 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mic 5:3 (5:2 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 12.26 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Mic 5:3 | Letter 108.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Mic 5:3 | City of God 18.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Micah 5:4
He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. And they will dwell securely, for then His greatness will extend to the ends of the earth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mic 5:4 (5:3 LXX) | PG 12:1437 (Ps 47–48 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Mic 5:4 (5:3 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.17 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mic 5:4–5 (5:3-4 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mic 5:4–5 (5:3-4 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.22 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mic 5:4 | City of God 18.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Mic 5:4–5 | Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Micah 5:5
And He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land and tramples our citadels. We will raise against it seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mic 5:5 (5:4 LXX) | On Christ and Antichrist 57 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Mic 5:5 (5:4 LXX) | Commentary on the Apocalypse 8.1 · Victorinus of Pettau | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Mic 5:5 (5:4-5 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.26 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mic 5:5 | Eleven Tractates 1.17 · Priscillian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
Micah 5:6
And they will rule the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod with the blade drawn. So He will deliver us when Assyria invades our land and marches into our borders.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mic 5:6 (5:5 LXX) | Commentary on the Apocalypse 8.1 · Victorinus of Pettau | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
Micah 5:7
Then the remnant of Jacob will be in the midst of many peoples like dew from the LORD, like showers on the grass, which do not wait for man or linger for mankind.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mic 5:7–9 (5:6-Mic LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.149 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mic 5:7 (5:6 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.151 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mic 5:7 (5:6 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.152 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Micah 5:8
Then the remnant of Jacob will be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, like a lion among the beasts of the forest, like a young lion among flocks of sheep, which tramples and tears as it passes through, with no one to rescue them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mic 5:8 (5:7 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.154 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Micah 5:9
Your hand will be lifted over your foes, and all your enemies will be cut off.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mic 5:9 (5:8 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.155 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mic 5:9 (5:8 LXX) | The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |