Mark 15 in the early church
153 passages quote, allude to, or echo Mark 15, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47
Mark 15:1
Early in the morning, the chief priests, elders, scribes, and the whole Sanhedrin devised a plan. They bound Jesus, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:1 | Commentary on John 28.118 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Mark 15:1 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.14.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Mark 15:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:3
And the chief priests began to accuse Him of many things.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:3 | Commentary on John 28.118 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
Mark 15:4
Then Pilate questioned Him again, “Have You no answer? Look how many charges they are bringing against You!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:5
But to Pilate’s amazement, Jesus made no further reply.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:5 | Dialogue with Trypho 103.9 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Mark 15:5 | Homilies on Jeremiah 19.12 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Mark 15:5 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Mark 15:9
“Do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?” Pilate asked.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:9 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:10
For he knew it was out of envy that the chief priests had handed Jesus over.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:10 | On Jealousy and Envy 5 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 256 |
| Mark 15:10 | Sermon 104 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 15:11
But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release Barabbas to them instead.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:11 | Commentary on Matthew 14.19 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 15:11–13 | Question 65, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Mark 15:11 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:12
So Pilate asked them again, “What then do you want me to do with the One you call the King of the Jews?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:12 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:12 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.44 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:13
And they shouted back, “Crucify Him!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:13–14 | Question 65, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Mark 15:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.42 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.44 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.47 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.50 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:13 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.2 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Mark 15:14
“Why?” asked Pilate. “What evil has He done?” But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify Him!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.47 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:15
And wishing to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed Him over to be crucified.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:15 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:15 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.44 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:16
Then the soldiers led Jesus away into the palace (that is, the Praetorium) and called the whole company together.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:17
They dressed Him in a purple robe, twisted together a crown of thorns, and set it on His head.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:17 | Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 6 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–200 |
| Mark 15:17 | Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350-387 |
| Mark 15:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:17 | Chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
| Mark 15:17 | Part 2, chapter 2 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Mark 15:17–19 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Mark 15:17 | Part 3, chapter 20 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Mark 15:18
And they began to salute Him: “Hail, King of the Jews!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:18 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:19
They kept striking His head with a staff and spitting on Him. And they knelt down and bowed before Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:19 | Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 9 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–200 |
| Mark 15:19 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:20
After they had mocked Him, they removed the purple robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him out to crucify Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:20 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:20 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.37 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:21
Now Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus, was passing by on his way in from the country, and the soldiers forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:21 | Commentary on Matthew 12.24 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 15:21 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 24.3.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Mark 15:21 | Book of Heresies 32.6 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Mark 15:21 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.37 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:22
They brought Jesus to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.38 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:23
There they offered Him wine mixed with myrrh, but He did not take it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:23 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 128 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 15:23 | Catechetical Lecture 13.29 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Mark 15:23 | Catechetical Lecture 13.35 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Mark 15:23 | Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350-387 |
| Mark 15:23 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.38 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:23 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 26 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Mark 15:24
And they crucified Him. They also divided His garments by casting lots to decide what each of them would take.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.39 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.42 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.49 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:24 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 118.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Mark 15:24 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 118.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Mark 15:25
It was the third hour when they crucified Him.
Mark 15:26
And the charge inscribed against Him read: THE KING OF THE JEWS.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:26 | On Pascha 95 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
Mark 15:27
Along with Jesus, they crucified two robbers, one on His right and one on His left.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:27 | Catechetical Lecture 13.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Mark 15:27 | Oration 26.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Mark 15:27 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.14.14 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Mark 15:27 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.51 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:28
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:28 | Commentary on Romans 15:3 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Mark 15:28 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 117.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Mark 15:29
And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads and saying, “Aha! You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:29–32 | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.53 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mark 15:29 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.6.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Mark 15:29 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.6.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Mark 15:29 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.61.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Mark 15:29 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.52 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:30
come down from the cross and save Yourself!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:30 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.52 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:31
In the same way, the chief priests and scribes mocked Him among themselves, saying, “He saved others, but He cannot save Himself!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:31 | Letters 1.3 · Sulpicius Severus | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 397–406 |
| Mark 15:31 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.52 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:32
Let the Christ, the King of Israel, come down now from the cross, so that we may see and believe!” And even those who were crucified with Him berated Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:32 | Against Celsus 2.77 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Mark 15:32 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.53 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:33
From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land.
Mark 15:34
At the ninth hour, Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”
Mark 15:36
And someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine. He put it on a reed and held it up for Jesus to drink, saying, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to take Him down.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:36 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.54 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:36 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 119.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Mark 15:37
But Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed His last.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:37 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.55 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:38
And the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:38 | Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 19 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–200 |
| Mark 15:38 | On Pascha 98 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Mark 15:38 | Against Celsus 2.33 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Mark 15:38 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.112 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mark 15:38 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.56 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:39
When the centurion standing there in front of Jesus saw how He had breathed His last, he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:39 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 15:39 | Homilies on Matthew 88.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 15:39 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.22.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Mark 15:39 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.57 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:40
And there were also women watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:40 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 15:40 | Apostolic Constitutions 3.6.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Mark 15:40–41 | Against Helvidius 13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Mark 15:40 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.58 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:41
These women had followed Jesus and ministered to Him while He was in Galilee, and there were many other women who had come up to Jerusalem with Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:41 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 15:41 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.58 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:42
Now it was already evening. Since it was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath),
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:42 | Against Heresies 5.23.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Mark 15:42 | Refutation of All Heresies 6.47.3 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Mark 15:42 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 15:42–46 | Part 3, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Mark 15:43
Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent Council member who himself was waiting for the kingdom of God, boldly went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:43 | Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–200 |
| Mark 15:43 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 142 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 15:43 | Sermon 46.41 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 15:43 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:44
Pilate was surprised to hear that Jesus was already dead, so he summoned the centurion to ask if this was so.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:44 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 15:44 | Homilies on Matthew 88.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 15:44 | On the Trinity 4.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Mark 15:44 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:45
When Pilate had confirmed it with the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:45 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 15:45 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:46
So Joseph bought a linen cloth, took down the body of Jesus, wrapped it in the cloth, and placed it in a tomb that had been cut out of the rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance to the tomb.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:46 | Catechetical Lecture 13.33 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Mark 15:46 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.60 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 15:47
Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joseph saw where His body was placed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 15:47–16:1 | Against Helvidius 14 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Mark 15:47 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.61 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |