Jeremiah 4 in the early church

[Vulgate: Jeremias]

121 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jeremiah 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 29 · 30 · 31

Jeremiah 4:1

“If you will return, O Israel, return to Me,” declares the LORD. “If you will remove your detestable idols from My sight and no longer waver,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:1Homilies on Jeremiah 5.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:1Homilies on Jeremiah 5.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:1Homilies on Jeremiah 5.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:1Commentary on Jeremiah 1.68 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:2

and if you can swear, ‘As surely as the LORD lives,’ in truth, in justice, and in righteousness, then the nations will be blessed by Him, and in Him they will glory.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:2Homilies on Jeremiah 5.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:2Homilies on Jeremiah 5.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:2Homilies on Jeremiah 5.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:2Homilies on Jeremiah 5.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:2Homilies on Matthew 17.6 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Jer 4:2Commentary on Jeremiah 1.69 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:3

For this is what the LORD says to the men of Judah and Jerusalem: “Break up your unplowed ground, and do not sow among the thorns.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:3Epistle of Barnabas 9.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Jer 4:3Dialogue with Trypho 28.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 4:3–4Against the Jews 3 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Jer 4:3Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 4:3Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 4:3Against Marcion 4.11 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 4:3Against Marcion 5.19 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 4:3On Modesty 6 · Tertullianquotation, medium confidenceca. 210–220
Jer 4:3Homilies on Joshua 22.5 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 4:3Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 4:3Homilies on Numbers 23.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 4:3Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 4:3Homilies on Jeremiah 5.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:3On the Singleness of Clerics 37 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Jer 4:3–4To Quirinus 1.8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Jer 4:3Lepr. 5 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Jer 4:3Divine Institutes 4.17.8 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Jer 4:3Epitome of the Divine Institutes 55.5 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 314–320
Jer 4:3Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 4:3–4Tractates 1.13.6 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Jer 4:3Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 1 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidence380
Jer 4:3Liber Orsiesii 44 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Jer 4:3Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Jer 4:3Letters 24.11 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 394–413
Jer 4:3–7Commentary on Jeremiah 1.70 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 4:3The Conferences 4.19 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jeremiah 4:4

Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and remove the foreskins of your hearts, O men of Judah and people of Jerusalem. Otherwise, My wrath will break out like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it, because of your evil deeds.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:4Epistle of Barnabas 9.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Jer 4:4Epistle of Barnabas 9.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Jer 4:4Dialogue with Trypho 15.7 · Justin Martyrallusion, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 4:4Dialogue with Trypho 28.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 4:4The Instructor 2.10.95 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 4:4Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 4:4Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 4:4Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 4:4Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 4:4Homilies on Jeremiah 5.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:4Homilies on Jeremiah 5.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:4On the Singleness of Clerics 37 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Jer 4:4Lepr. 5 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Jer 4:4Divine Institutes 4.17.8 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Jer 4:4Demonstration 11.5 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Jer 4:4Demonstration 11.6 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Jer 4:4Demonstration 11.11 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jer 4:4Catechetical Lecture 5.6 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Jer 4:4Prologue to the Commentary on Galatians · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 4:4Commentary on Romans 2:28–29 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 4:4Commentary on Romans 15:7 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 4:4Apostolic Constitutions 6.14.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Jer 4:4Book of Heresies 110.7 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380s
Jer 4:4Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Jer 4:4Exposition of Psalm 118 12.2.1 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 386-397

Jeremiah 4:5

Announce in Judah, proclaim in Jerusalem, and say: “Blow the ram’s horn throughout the land. Cry aloud and say, ‘Assemble yourselves and let us flee to the fortified cities.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:5Homilies on Jeremiah 5.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:5Homilies on Jeremiah 5.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240

Jeremiah 4:6

Raise a signal flag toward Zion. Seek refuge! Do not delay! For I am bringing disaster from the north, and terrible destruction.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:6Homilies on Jeremiah 5.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240

Jeremiah 4:7

A lion has gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations has set out. He has left his lair to lay waste your land. Your cities will be reduced to ruins and lie uninhabited.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:7Homilies on Jeremiah 5.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:7Homilies on Jeremiah 5.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:7Letter 22.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Jeremiah 4:8

So put on sackcloth, mourn and wail, for the fierce anger of the LORD has not turned away from us.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:8Homilies on Jeremiah 5, title · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:8Homilies on Jeremiah 5.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 4:8Commentary on Jeremiah 1.73 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:9

“In that day,” declares the LORD, “the king and officials will lose their courage. The priests will tremble in fear, and the prophets will be astounded.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:9Commentary on Jeremiah 1.74 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:10

Then I said, “Ah, Lord GOD, how completely You have deceived this people and Jerusalem by saying, ‘You will have peace,’ while a sword is at our throats.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:10–13Commentary on Jeremiah 1.75 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:11

At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A searing wind from the barren heights in the desert blows toward the daughter of My people, but not to winnow or to sift;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:11On Christ and Antichrist 57 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, low confidenceca. 200–215
Jer 4:114.49 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, low confidenceca. 202-204
Jer 4:11Question 59, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 370–384

Jeremiah 4:14

Wash the evil from your heart, O Jerusalem, so that you may be saved. How long will you harbor wicked thoughts within you?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:14Fragment 34 on John 3:5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
Jer 4:14Letter to Marcellinus 9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Jer 4:14Liber Orsiesii 25 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Jer 4:14Commentary on Jeremiah 1.79 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 4:14The Conferences 7.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Jer 4:14The Conferences 13.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jeremiah 4:15

For a voice resounds from Dan, proclaiming disaster from the hills of Ephraim.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:15Commentary on Jeremiah 1.80 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:16

Warn the nations now! Proclaim to Jerusalem: “A besieging army comes from a distant land; they raise their voices against the cities of Judah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:16–17Commentary on Jeremiah 1.81 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:18

“Your ways and deeds have brought this upon you. This is your punishment; how bitter it is, because it pierces to the heart!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:18Commentary on Jeremiah 1.82 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:19

My anguish, my anguish! I writhe in pain! Oh, the pain in my chest! My heart pounds within me; I cannot be silent. For I have heard the sound of the horn, the alarm of battle.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:19Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 66 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Jer 4:19Homilies on the Psalms 33.13 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Jer 4:19Oration 17.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 4:19Oration 22.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 4:19Oration 40.37 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 4:19Theological Oration 1 (Or. 27), Against the Eunomians 2 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidence380
Jer 4:19On Fleeing the World 42 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Jer 4:19Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Jer 4:19–20Commentary on Jeremiah 1.83 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 4:19Sermon 72 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Jeremiah 4:21

How long must I see the signal flag and hear the sound of the horn?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:21Commentary on Jeremiah 1.84 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:22

“For My people are fools; they have not known Me. They are foolish children, without understanding. They are skilled in doing evil, but they know not how to do good.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:22Dialogue with Trypho 20.4 · Justin Martyrallusion, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 4:22Dialogue with Trypho 32.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 4:22Dialogue with Trypho 123.4 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 4:22Against Heresies 4.2.7 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jer 4:22PG 12:1441 (Ps 48 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Jer 4:22Commentary on Matthew 16.22 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Jer 4:22Commentary on Romans 10.36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jer 4:22Demonstration 14.37 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Jer 4:22Long recension, Philippians 3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Jer 4:22Homilies on the Psalms 48.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Jer 4:22Oration 4.27 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 4:22Oration 21.22 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 4:22Oration 26.2 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 4:22Homilies 13.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Jer 4:22Homilies 24.1 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Jer 4:22Apostolic Constitutions 6.6.8 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Jer 4:22Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Jer 4:22Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
Jer 4:22Apology against Rufinus 2.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
Jer 4:22Commentary on Jeremiah 1.85 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:23

I looked at the earth, and it was formless and void; I looked to the heavens, and they had no light.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:23–28Commentary on Jeremiah 1.86 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:29

Every city flees at the sound of the horseman and archer. They enter the thickets and climb among the rocks. Every city is abandoned; no inhabitant is left.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:29Commentary on Jeremiah 1.88 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:30

And you, O devastated one, what will you do, though you dress yourself in scarlet, though you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, though you enlarge your eyes with paint? You adorn yourself in vain; your lovers despise you; they want to take your life.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:30The Instructor 3.2.10 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 4:30Commentary on Jeremiah 1.89 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 4:30Commentary on Jeremiah 1.90 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 4:31

For I hear a cry like a woman in labor, a cry of anguish like one bearing her first child—the cry of the Daughter of Zion gasping for breath, stretching out her hands to say, “Woe is me, for my soul faints before the murderers!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 4:31Commentary on Jeremiah 1.91 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419