Jeremiah 4 in the early church
[Vulgate: Jeremias]
121 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jeremiah 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 29 · 30 · 31
Jeremiah 4:1
“If you will return, O Israel, return to Me,” declares the LORD. “If you will remove your detestable idols from My sight and no longer waver,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:1 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:1 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:1 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:1 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.68 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:2
and if you can swear, ‘As surely as the LORD lives,’ in truth, in justice, and in righteousness, then the nations will be blessed by Him, and in Him they will glory.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:2 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:2 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:2 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:2 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:2 | Homilies on Matthew 17.6 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Jer 4:2 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.69 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:3
For this is what the LORD says to the men of Judah and Jerusalem: “Break up your unplowed ground, and do not sow among the thorns.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:3 | Epistle of Barnabas 9.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Jer 4:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 28.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Jer 4:3–4 | Against the Jews 3 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Jer 4:3 | Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 4:3 | Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 4:3 | Against Marcion 4.11 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 4:3 | Against Marcion 5.19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 4:3 | On Modesty 6 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Jer 4:3 | Homilies on Joshua 22.5 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 4:3 | Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 4:3 | Homilies on Numbers 23.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 4:3 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 4:3 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:3 | On the Singleness of Clerics 37 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Jer 4:3–4 | To Quirinus 1.8 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Jer 4:3 | Lepr. 5 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Jer 4:3 | Divine Institutes 4.17.8 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Jer 4:3 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 55.5 · Lactantius | echo, low confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Jer 4:3 | Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 4:3–4 | Tractates 1.13.6 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Jer 4:3 | Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | 380 |
| Jer 4:3 | Liber Orsiesii 44 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Jer 4:3 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Jer 4:3 | Letters 24.11 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Jer 4:3–7 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.70 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 4:3 | The Conferences 4.19 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 4:4
Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and remove the foreskins of your hearts, O men of Judah and people of Jerusalem. Otherwise, My wrath will break out like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it, because of your evil deeds.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:4 | Epistle of Barnabas 9.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Jer 4:4 | Epistle of Barnabas 9.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Jer 4:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 15.7 · Justin Martyr | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Jer 4:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 28.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Jer 4:4 | The Instructor 2.10.95 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Jer 4:4 | Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 4:4 | Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 4:4 | Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 4:4 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 4:4 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:4 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:4 | On the Singleness of Clerics 37 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Jer 4:4 | Lepr. 5 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Jer 4:4 | Divine Institutes 4.17.8 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Jer 4:4 | Demonstration 11.5 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 4:4 | Demonstration 11.6 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 4:4 | Demonstration 11.11 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 4:4 | Catechetical Lecture 5.6 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Jer 4:4 | Prologue to the Commentary on Galatians · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Jer 4:4 | Commentary on Romans 2:28–29 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Jer 4:4 | Commentary on Romans 15:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Jer 4:4 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.14.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Jer 4:4 | Book of Heresies 110.7 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380s |
| Jer 4:4 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Jer 4:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.2.1 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Jeremiah 4:5
Announce in Judah, proclaim in Jerusalem, and say: “Blow the ram’s horn throughout the land. Cry aloud and say, ‘Assemble yourselves and let us flee to the fortified cities.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:5 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:5 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
Jeremiah 4:6
Raise a signal flag toward Zion. Seek refuge! Do not delay! For I am bringing disaster from the north, and terrible destruction.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:6 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
Jeremiah 4:7
A lion has gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations has set out. He has left his lair to lay waste your land. Your cities will be reduced to ruins and lie uninhabited.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:7 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:7 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:7 | Letter 22.21 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Jeremiah 4:8
So put on sackcloth, mourn and wail, for the fierce anger of the LORD has not turned away from us.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:8 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5, title · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:8 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 4:8 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.73 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:9
“In that day,” declares the LORD, “the king and officials will lose their courage. The priests will tremble in fear, and the prophets will be astounded.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:9 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.74 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:10
Then I said, “Ah, Lord GOD, how completely You have deceived this people and Jerusalem by saying, ‘You will have peace,’ while a sword is at our throats.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:10–13 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.75 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:11
At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A searing wind from the barren heights in the desert blows toward the daughter of My people, but not to winnow or to sift;
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:11 | On Christ and Antichrist 57 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Jer 4:11 | 4.49 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Jer 4:11 | Question 59, section 4 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, low confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Jeremiah 4:14
Wash the evil from your heart, O Jerusalem, so that you may be saved. How long will you harbor wicked thoughts within you?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:14 | Fragment 34 on John 3:5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Jer 4:14 | Letter to Marcellinus 9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Jer 4:14 | Liber Orsiesii 25 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Jer 4:14 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.79 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 4:14 | The Conferences 7.4 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Jer 4:14 | The Conferences 13.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 4:15
For a voice resounds from Dan, proclaiming disaster from the hills of Ephraim.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:15 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.80 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:16
Warn the nations now! Proclaim to Jerusalem: “A besieging army comes from a distant land; they raise their voices against the cities of Judah.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:16–17 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.81 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:18
“Your ways and deeds have brought this upon you. This is your punishment; how bitter it is, because it pierces to the heart!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:18 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.82 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:19
My anguish, my anguish! I writhe in pain! Oh, the pain in my chest! My heart pounds within me; I cannot be silent. For I have heard the sound of the horn, the alarm of battle.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:19 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 66 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Jer 4:19 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.13 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Jer 4:19 | Oration 17.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 4:19 | Oration 22.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 4:19 | Oration 40.37 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 4:19 | Theological Oration 1 (Or. 27), Against the Eunomians 2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
| Jer 4:19 | On Fleeing the World 42 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Jer 4:19 | Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Jer 4:19–20 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.83 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 4:19 | Sermon 72 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Jeremiah 4:21
How long must I see the signal flag and hear the sound of the horn?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:21 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.84 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:22
“For My people are fools; they have not known Me. They are foolish children, without understanding. They are skilled in doing evil, but they know not how to do good.”
Jeremiah 4:23
I looked at the earth, and it was formless and void; I looked to the heavens, and they had no light.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:23–28 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.86 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:29
Every city flees at the sound of the horseman and archer. They enter the thickets and climb among the rocks. Every city is abandoned; no inhabitant is left.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:29 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.88 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:30
And you, O devastated one, what will you do, though you dress yourself in scarlet, though you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, though you enlarge your eyes with paint? You adorn yourself in vain; your lovers despise you; they want to take your life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:30 | The Instructor 3.2.10 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Jer 4:30 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.89 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 4:30 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.90 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 4:31
For I hear a cry like a woman in labor, a cry of anguish like one bearing her first child—the cry of the Daughter of Zion gasping for breath, stretching out her hands to say, “Woe is me, for my soul faints before the murderers!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 4:31 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.91 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |