Isaiah 63 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
100 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 63, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19
Isaiah 63:1
Who is this coming from Edom, from Bozrah with crimson-stained garments? Who is this robed in splendor, marching in the greatness of His strength? “It is I, proclaiming vindication, mighty to save.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:1 | Dialogue with Trypho 26.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 63:1–2 | Against Marcion 4.40 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 63:1 | Commentary on John 6.288 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Isa 63:1 | Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 63:1 | Commentary on Matthew 16.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 63:1 | Prophetic Extracts 4.33 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 63:1 | Apology for Origen 7.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Isa 63:1–3 | Demonstration 11.9 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 63:1 | Catechetical Lecture 13.27 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 63:1 | Oration 45.25 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 63:1 | Letter 36.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 63:1–3 | Homily 5, part 5.1 · Asterius of Amasea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-410 |
| Isa 63:1 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Isa 63:1 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.34.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 63:1 | On the Mysteries 7 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
| Isa 63:1 | Sermon 372.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 63:1 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 25 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Isaiah 63:2
Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads the winepress?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 26.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 63:2–3 | Commentary on John 6.289 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Isa 63:2 | Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 63:2 | Letter 63.6 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Isa 63:2 | Prophetic Extracts 4.33 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 63:2 | Catechetical Lecture 13.27 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 63:2 | Oration 45.25 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 63:2 | Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Isa 63:2 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 25 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Isaiah 63:3
“I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My fury; their blood spattered My garments, and all My clothes were stained.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 26.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 63:3 | PG 12:1505 (Ps 67 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Isa 63:3 | Letter 63.7 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Isa 63:3 | Prophetic Extracts 4.33 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 63:3 | Oration 45.25 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 63:3 | Letter 36.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 63:3 | Letter 108.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 63:3 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | allusion, low confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 63:3 | Against Jovinianus 2.36 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Isa 63:3 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 25 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Isaiah 63:4
For the day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redemption had come.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 26.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Isaiah 63:5
I looked, but there was no one to help; I was appalled that no one assisted. So My arm brought Me salvation, and My own wrath upheld Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:5 | Dialogue with Trypho 26.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 63:5 | Letter 100.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Isaiah 63:6
I trampled the nations in My anger; in My wrath I made them drunk and poured out their blood on the ground.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:6 | Dialogue with Trypho 26.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Isaiah 63:7
I will make known the LORD’s loving devotion and His praiseworthy acts, because of all that the LORD has done for us—the many good things for the house of Israel according to His great compassion and loving devotion.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:7–12 | On the Holy Spirit 43 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 63:7 | On the Holy Spirit 44 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
Isaiah 63:8
For He said, “They are surely My people, sons who will not be disloyal.” So He became their Savior.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:8 | On the Holy Spirit 45 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 63:8 | Liber Orsiesii 46 · Orsiesius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Isaiah 63:9
In all their distress, He too was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them. In His love and compassion He redeemed them; He lifted them up and carried them all the days of old.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:9 | Against Heresies 3.20.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 63:9 | On the Flesh of Christ 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 206–211 |
| Isa 63:9 | Against Marcion 4.22 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 63:9 | Lines 621–644 · Commodian | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 63:9 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.90 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Isa 63:9 | To Quirinus 2.7 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 63:9 | On the Incarnation 40.5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Isa 63:9 | Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Isa 63:9 | On the Holy Spirit 16 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, medium confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 63:9 | On the Holy Spirit 46 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 63:9 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 63:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.11.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Isa 63:9 | On the Christian Faith 3.4 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Isa 63:9 | Eleven Tractates 1.38 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Isa 63:9 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.37.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 63:9 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.25.1 · Ambrose | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 63:9 | On Joseph 67 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 63:9 | Letters 23.44 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 63:9 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Isaiah 63:10
But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:10 | Divine Institutes 4.12.8 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Isa 63:10 | Demonstration 11.7 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 63:10 | Catechetical Lecture 16.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 63:10 | Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Isa 63:10 | On the Holy Spirit 47 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 63:10–11 | On the Holy Spirit 48 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 63:10 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 63:10 | On the Holy Spirit 19.50 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Isa 63:10 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.16.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 63:10 | Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 6 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
Isaiah 63:11
Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses. Where is He who brought them through the sea with the shepherds of His flock? Where is the One who set His Holy Spirit among them,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:11 | Prophetic Extracts 4.34 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 63:11 | Divine Institutes 4.12.8 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Isa 63:11 | Catechetical Lecture 14.20 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 63:11 | Catechetical Lecture 16.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 63:11 | Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Isa 63:11 | On the Holy Spirit 49 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 63:11–12 | On the Holy Spirit 50 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 63:11 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 30 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Isaiah 63:12
who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:12 | Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
Isaiah 63:13
who led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness, so that they did not stumble?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:13 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.20.6 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 63:14
Like cattle going down to the valley, the Spirit of the LORD gave them rest. You led Your people this way to make for Yourself a glorious name.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:14 | Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Isa 63:14 | On the Holy Spirit 19.49 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
Isaiah 63:15
Look down from heaven and see, from Your holy and glorious habitation. Where are Your zeal and might? Your yearning and compassion for me are restrained.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:15 | Dialogue with Trypho 25.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Isaiah 63:16
Yet You are our Father, though Abraham does not know us and Israel does not acknowledge us. You, O LORD, are our Father; our Redeemer from Everlasting is Your name.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:16 | Dialogue with Trypho 25.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 63:16 | Catechetical Lecture 7.9 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 63:16 | Tractates on Matthew 14.1 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Isa 63:16 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Isa 63:16 | On Care for the Dead 16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–422 |
| Isa 63:16 | On Care for the Dead 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–422 |
Isaiah 63:17
Why, O LORD, do You make us stray from Your ways and harden our hearts from fearing You? Return, for the sake of Your servants, the tribes of Your heritage.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:17 | First Apology 52 · Justin Martyr | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 63:17 | Dialogue with Trypho 25.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 63:17 | Dialogue with Trypho 25.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 63:17–18 | On First Principles 3.1.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 63:17 | Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
Isaiah 63:18
For a short while Your people possessed Your holy place, but our enemies have trampled Your sanctuary.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:18 | Dialogue with Trypho 25.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Isaiah 63:19
We have become like those You never ruled, like those not called by Your name.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 63:19 | Dialogue with Trypho 25.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 63:19 | Oration 22.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |