Isaiah 63 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

100 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 63, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19

Isaiah 63:1

Who is this coming from Edom, from Bozrah with crimson-stained garments? Who is this robed in splendor, marching in the greatness of His strength? “It is I, proclaiming vindication, mighty to save.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:1Dialogue with Trypho 26.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 63:1–2Against Marcion 4.40 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 63:1Commentary on John 6.288 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 63:1Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 63:1Commentary on Matthew 16.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 63:1Prophetic Extracts 4.33 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 63:1Apology for Origen 7.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Isa 63:1–3Demonstration 11.9 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Isa 63:1Catechetical Lecture 13.27 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 63:1Oration 45.25 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 63:1Letter 36.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 63:1–3Homily 5, part 5.1 · Asterius of Amaseaallusion, high confidenceca. 380-410
Isa 63:1Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 63:1Exposition of Psalm 118 14.34.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 63:1On the Mysteries 7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387–391
Isa 63:1Sermon 372.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 63:1Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 25 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404

Isaiah 63:2

Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads the winepress?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:2Dialogue with Trypho 26.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 63:2–3Commentary on John 6.289 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 63:2Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 63:2Letter 63.6 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Isa 63:2Prophetic Extracts 4.33 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 63:2Catechetical Lecture 13.27 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 63:2Oration 45.25 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 63:2Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Isa 63:2Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 25 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404

Isaiah 63:3

“I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My fury; their blood spattered My garments, and all My clothes were stained.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:3Dialogue with Trypho 26.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 63:3PG 12:1505 (Ps 67 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 63:3Letter 63.7 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidence249/250–258
Isa 63:3Prophetic Extracts 4.33 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 63:3Oration 45.25 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 63:3Letter 36.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 63:3Letter 108.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 63:3Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusallusion, low confidenceca. 380
Isa 63:3Against Jovinianus 2.36 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Isa 63:3Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 25 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404

Isaiah 63:4

For the day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redemption had come.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:4Dialogue with Trypho 26.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Isaiah 63:5

I looked, but there was no one to help; I was appalled that no one assisted. So My arm brought Me salvation, and My own wrath upheld Me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:5Dialogue with Trypho 26.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 63:5Letter 100.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Isaiah 63:6

I trampled the nations in My anger; in My wrath I made them drunk and poured out their blood on the ground.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:6Dialogue with Trypho 26.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Isaiah 63:7

I will make known the LORD’s loving devotion and His praiseworthy acts, because of all that the LORD has done for us—the many good things for the house of Israel according to His great compassion and loving devotion.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:7–12On the Holy Spirit 43 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 63:7On the Holy Spirit 44 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391

Isaiah 63:8

For He said, “They are surely My people, sons who will not be disloyal.” So He became their Savior.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:8On the Holy Spirit 45 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 63:8Liber Orsiesii 46 · Orsiesiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 380-390

Isaiah 63:9

In all their distress, He too was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them. In His love and compassion He redeemed them; He lifted them up and carried them all the days of old.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:9Against Heresies 3.20.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 63:9On the Flesh of Christ 14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 206–211
Isa 63:9Against Marcion 4.22 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 63:9Lines 621–644 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 63:9Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.90 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Isa 63:9To Quirinus 2.7 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 63:9On the Incarnation 40.5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Isa 63:9Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Isa 63:9On the Holy Spirit 16 · Didymus the Blindquotation, medium confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 63:9On the Holy Spirit 46 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 63:9Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 63:9Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.11.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Isa 63:9On the Christian Faith 3.4 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378–380
Isa 63:9Eleven Tractates 1.38 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Isa 63:9Exposition of Psalm 118 16.37.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 63:9Exposition of Psalm 118 18.25.1 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 63:9On Joseph 67 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 63:9Letters 23.44 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 63:9Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Isaiah 63:10

But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:10Divine Institutes 4.12.8 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Isa 63:10Demonstration 11.7 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Isa 63:10Catechetical Lecture 16.30 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 63:10Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Isa 63:10On the Holy Spirit 47 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 63:10–11On the Holy Spirit 48 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 63:10Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 63:10On the Holy Spirit 19.50 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375
Isa 63:10Apostolic Constitutions 5.16.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 63:10Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 6 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidence380

Isaiah 63:11

Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses. Where is He who brought them through the sea with the shepherds of His flock? Where is the One who set His Holy Spirit among them,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:11Prophetic Extracts 4.34 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 63:11Divine Institutes 4.12.8 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Isa 63:11Catechetical Lecture 14.20 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 63:11Catechetical Lecture 16.30 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 63:11Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Isa 63:11On the Holy Spirit 49 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 63:11–12On the Holy Spirit 50 · Didymus the Blindallusion, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 63:11Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 30 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404

Isaiah 63:12

who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:12Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360

Isaiah 63:13

who led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness, so that they did not stumble?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:13Apostolic Constitutions 6.20.6 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 63:14

Like cattle going down to the valley, the Spirit of the LORD gave them rest. You led Your people this way to make for Yourself a glorious name.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:14Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Isa 63:14On the Holy Spirit 19.49 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375

Isaiah 63:15

Look down from heaven and see, from Your holy and glorious habitation. Where are Your zeal and might? Your yearning and compassion for me are restrained.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:15Dialogue with Trypho 25.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Isaiah 63:16

Yet You are our Father, though Abraham does not know us and Israel does not acknowledge us. You, O LORD, are our Father; our Redeemer from Everlasting is Your name.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:16Dialogue with Trypho 25.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 63:16Catechetical Lecture 7.9 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 63:16Tractates on Matthew 14.1 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Isa 63:16Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Isa 63:16On Care for the Dead 16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–422
Isa 63:16On Care for the Dead 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–422

Isaiah 63:17

Why, O LORD, do You make us stray from Your ways and harden our hearts from fearing You? Return, for the sake of Your servants, the tribes of Your heritage.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:17First Apology 52 · Justin Martyrquotation, medium confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 63:17Dialogue with Trypho 25.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 63:17Dialogue with Trypho 25.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 63:17–18On First Principles 3.1.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 63:17Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394

Isaiah 63:18

For a short while Your people possessed Your holy place, but our enemies have trampled Your sanctuary.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:18Dialogue with Trypho 25.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Isaiah 63:19

We have become like those You never ruled, like those not called by Your name.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 63:19Dialogue with Trypho 25.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 63:19Oration 22.2 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383