Isaiah 57 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

88 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 57, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 10 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21

Isaiah 57:1

The righteous perish, and no one takes it to heart; devout men are taken away, while no one considers that the righteous are taken away from the presence of evil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:1First Apology 48 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 57:1Dialogue with Trypho 16.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 57:1Dialogue with Trypho 110.6 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 57:1Against Heresies 4.34.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 57:1Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 8 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 211–213
Isa 57:1Against Marcion 3.22 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 57:1Against Marcion 4.21 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 57:1Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 57:1Lines 453–476 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 57:1–2To Quirinus 2.14 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 57:1Prophetic Extracts 4.29 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 57:1Catechetical Lecture 14.3 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 57:1Catechetical Lecture 15.2 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 57:1Apostolic Constitutions 5.8.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 57:1Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 27 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Isa 57:1On the Christian Life 5 · Fastidiusecho, low confidenceca. 411-430

Isaiah 57:2

Those who walk uprightly enter into peace; they find rest, lying down in death.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:2First Apology 48 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 57:2Dialogue with Trypho 16.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 57:2Dialogue with Trypho 97.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 57:2Dialogue with Trypho 118.1 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 57:2Against Marcion 3.19 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 57:2Against Marcion 4.43 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 57:2Lines 453–476 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 57:2Prophetic Extracts 4.29 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 57:2Catechetical Lecture 14.3 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 57:2Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 27 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404

Isaiah 57:3

“But come here, you sons of a sorceress, you offspring of adulterers and prostitutes!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:3Dialogue with Trypho 16.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 57:3Prophetic Extracts 4.29 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 57:3–4On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 34 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Isaiah 57:4

Whom are you mocking? At whom do you sneer and stick out your tongue? Are you not children of transgression, offspring of deceit,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:4Dialogue with Trypho 16.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 57:4Prophetic Extracts 4.29 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 57:4Catechetical Lecture 13.15 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 57:4Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 22 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404

Isaiah 57:5

who burn with lust among the oaks, under every luxuriant tree, who slaughter your children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:5Dialogue with Trypho 46.6 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160

Isaiah 57:6

Your portion is among the smooth stones of the valley; indeed, they are your lot. Even to them you have poured out a drink offering and offered a grain offering. Should I relent because of these?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:6Letter 59.12 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Isa 57:6Letter 65.1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Isa 57:6To Fortunatus 3 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence253 or 257

Isaiah 57:8

Behind the door and doorpost you have set up your memorial. Forsaking Me, you uncovered your bed; you climbed up and opened it wide. And you have made a pact with those whose bed you have loved; you have gazed upon their nakedness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:8Sermon 51.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, low confidenceca. 391-430

Isaiah 57:10

You are wearied by your many journeys, but you did not say, “There is no hope!” You found renewal of your strength; therefore you did not grow weak.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:10Letter 96.12 · Jeromequotation, low confidenceca. 370–419

Isaiah 57:13

When you cry out, let your companies of idols deliver you! Yet the wind will carry off all of them, a breath will take them away. But he who seeks refuge in Me will inherit the land and possess My holy mountain.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:13Liber Orsiesii 43 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 57:13Sermon 45.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 57:13Sermon 45.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 57:13Sermon 45.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 57:13Sermon 45.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 57:13Sermon 45.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Isaiah 57:14

And it will be said, “Build it up, build it up, prepare the way, take every obstacle out of the way of My people.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:14Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 8.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidence335–336
Isa 57:14Oration 42.18 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 57:14Liber Orsiesii 43 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Isaiah 57:15

For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in a high and holy place, and with the oppressed and humble in spirit, to restore the spirit of the lowly and revive the heart of the contrite.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:151 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Isa 57:15On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.5.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 337–339
Isa 57:15–16On Saint Athanasius 1.43 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Isa 57:15Ancoratus 10.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Isa 57:15Ancoratus 68.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Isa 57:15Apostolic Constitutions 8.11.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 57:15Poem 29, lines 1–35 (XXVIIII) · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431

Isaiah 57:16

For I will not accuse you forever, nor will I always be angry; for then the spirit of man would grow weak before Me—the breath of life I have made.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:16Against Heresies 5.12.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 57:16Against Hermogenes 32 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 200–206
Isa 57:16On the Soul 11 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210
Isa 57:16Against Novatian 10 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
Isa 57:16On the Generation of the Divine Word 26 · Marius Victorinusquotation, low confidenceca. 357–362
Isa 57:16Liber Orsiesii 37 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 57:16Letter 190.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 57:16–17Letter 205.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 57:16Literal Commentary on Genesis 7.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Isa 57:16Literal Commentary on Genesis 10.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Isa 57:16City of God 13.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Isa 57:16On the Soul and Its Origin 1.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420
Isa 57:16On the Gift of Perseverance 9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

Isaiah 57:17

I was enraged by his sinful greed, so I struck him and hid My face in anger; yet he kept turning back to the desires of his heart.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:17–19Against Novatian 10 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
Isa 57:17Literal Commentary on Genesis 7.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415

Isaiah 57:18

I have seen his ways, but I will heal him; I will guide him and restore comfort to him and his mourners,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:18–19Liber Orsiesii 37 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 57:18Letter 130.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 386–430

Isaiah 57:19

bringing praise to their lips. Peace, peace to those far and near,” says the LORD, “and I will heal them.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:19Exhortation to the Greeks 9.88 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 57:19Commentary on Ephesians 2.17 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–363
Isa 57:19Commentary on Ephesians 2:17–18 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 57:19Apostolic Constitutions 2.54.2 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Isa 57:19Letter 130.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 57:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 77.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Isa 57:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 121.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420

Isaiah 57:20

But the wicked are like the storm-tossed sea, for it cannot be still, and its waves churn up mire and muck.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:20Canonical Epistle, canon 4 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceAD 306
Isa 57:20Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.9.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397

Isaiah 57:21

“There is no peace,” says my God, “for the wicked.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 57:21The Instructor 1.10.94 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 57:21Homilies on Numbers 11.8 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 57:21Canonical Epistle, canon 4 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceAD 306
Isa 57:21On Saint Athanasius 1.42 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Isa 57:21Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.13.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Isa 57:21On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.56 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400–401
Isa 57:21City of God 14.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426