Genesis 29 in the early church
101 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 29, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35
Genesis 29:1
Jacob resumed his journey and came to the land of the people of the east.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:1–10 | Demonstration 4.6 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 29:1–30 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 20.10 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Gen 29:1–12 | Genesis, lines 924–947 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 29:2
He looked and saw a well in the field, and near it lay three flocks of sheep, because the sheep were watered from this well. And a large stone covered the mouth of the well.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:2–10 | Fragment 83 on John 11:38 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Gen 29:2–3 | Commentary on John 28.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gen 29:2 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.17 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 29:2–10 | Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
Genesis 29:3
When all the flocks had been gathered there, the shepherds would roll away the stone from the mouth of the well and water the sheep. Then they would return the stone to its place over the mouth of the well.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:3 | Commentary on John 28.10 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
Genesis 29:9
While he was still speaking with them, Rachel arrived with her father’s sheep, for she was a shepherdess.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:9 | The Instructor 3.10.49 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Gen 29:9 | The Instructor 3.10.50 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Gen 29:9 | Miscellanies 4.19.123 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gen 29:9–10 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 20.11 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
Genesis 29:10
As soon as Jacob saw Rachel, the daughter of his mother’s brother Laban, with Laban’s sheep, he went up and rolled the stone away from the mouth of the well and watered his uncle’s sheep.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:10 | Commentary on John 28.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gen 29:10 | Commentary on John 28.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gen 29:10 | Homilies on Numbers 12.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 29:10 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 21.1 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Gen 29:10 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 21.2 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Gen 29:10–12 | Against Helvidius 16 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
Genesis 29:11
Then Jacob kissed Rachel and wept aloud.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:11 | Letter 69.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 29:11 | On Virgins 3.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
Genesis 29:12
He told Rachel that he was Rebekah’s son, a relative of her father, and she ran and told her father.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:12 | On Virgins 3.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
Genesis 29:13
When Laban heard the news about his sister’s son Jacob, he ran out to meet him. He embraced him and kissed him and brought him to his home, where Jacob told him all that had happened.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:13 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.22.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 29:13 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.18 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 29:13–35 | Genesis, lines 948–972 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 29:14
Then Laban declared, “You are indeed my own flesh and blood.” After Jacob had stayed with him a month,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:14 | Homilies on Exodus 1.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Genesis 29:15
Laban said to him, “Just because you are my relative, should you work for nothing? Tell me what your wages should be.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:15–30 | On First Principles 4.2.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Gen 29:15 | Against Helvidius 16 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Gen 29:15 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Gen 29:15 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 28.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Gen 29:15–30 | City of God 16.38 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
Genesis 29:16
Now Laban had two daughters; the older was named Leah, and the younger was named Rachel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:16–17 | To Quirinus 1.20 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Gen 29:16–30 | Sermon 137.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 29:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Genesis 29:17
Leah had weak eyes, but Rachel was shapely and beautiful.
Genesis 29:18
Since Jacob loved Rachel, he answered, “I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:18 | 1 Clement 31.4 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Gen 29:18 | Dialogue with Trypho 134.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 29:18 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.68 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gen 29:18–30 | Tractates 1.6.6 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Gen 29:18 | On Widows, chapter 15 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Gen 29:18 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 29:18 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.25 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 29:18–30 | Against Jovinianus 1.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Gen 29:18 | City of God 5.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
Genesis 29:20
So Jacob served seven years for Rachel, yet it seemed but a few days because of his love for her.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:20 | Against Heresies 4.21.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Gen 29:20 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.73 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gen 29:20 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 29:20 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.1.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 29:20 | Oration 26.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 29:20 | Letter 22.40 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Genesis 29:21
Finally Jacob said to Laban, “Grant me my wife, for my time is complete, and I want to sleep with her.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:21 | Catechetical Lecture 12.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Gen 29:21–30 | Letter 10, canons of the Roman synod to the bishops of Gaul, chapter 12 · Siricius, bishop of Rome | allusion, high confidence | 385 |
Genesis 29:22
So Laban invited all the men of that place and prepared a feast.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:22 | On 1 Cor 7:2, section 2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Genesis 29:23
But when evening came, Laban took his daughter Leah and gave her to Jacob, and he slept with her.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:23 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.22.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 29:23 | Ancoratus 20.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, low confidence | 374 |
| Gen 29:23 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.25 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
Genesis 29:25
When morning came, there was Leah! “What have you done to me?” Jacob said to Laban. “Wasn’t it for Rachel that I served you? Why have you deceived me?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:25 | Dialogue with Trypho 134.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 29:25 | Tractates on the Psalms 127.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 29:25 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.52 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Genesis 29:26
Laban replied, “It is not our custom here to give the younger daughter in marriage before the older.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:26 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Genesis 29:27
Finish this week’s celebration, and we will give you the younger one in return for another seven years of work.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:27 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.52 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Genesis 29:28
And Jacob did just that. He finished the week’s celebration, and Laban gave him his daughter Rachel as his wife.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:28 | Homilies 2.52 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Gen 29:28 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.22.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 29:28 | Letter 160 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Gen 29:28 | Apology of the Prophet David 11 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Gen 29:28 | Commentary on Titus 1:6 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387 |
| Gen 29:28 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.47 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Gen 29:28 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 32.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Genesis 29:30
Jacob slept with Rachel as well, and indeed, he loved Rachel more than Leah. So he worked for Laban another seven years.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:30 | Dialogue with Trypho 134.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 29:30 | Instructions 1.39 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Gen 29:30 | Letter 123.12 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 29:30 | Ancoratus 20.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, low confidence | 374 |
| Gen 29:30 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.50 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Genesis 29:31
When the LORD saw that Leah was unloved, He opened her womb; but Rachel was barren.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:31 | Fragments on Genesis, column 123 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 29:31 | Homilies on Numbers 3.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 29:31 | Demonstration 14.33 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 29:31 | Against Jovinianus 1.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Gen 29:31 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.54 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Genesis 29:32
And Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Reuben, for she said, “The LORD has seen my affliction. Surely my husband will love me now.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:32 | Homilies on Joshua 3.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 29:32 | Homilies on Joshua 26.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 29:32 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 29:32 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 11.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Genesis 29:33
Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she said, “Because the LORD has heard that I am unloved, He has given me this son as well.” So she named him Simeon.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:33 | Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 29:33 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 126 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
Genesis 29:34
Once again Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she said, “Now at last my husband will become attached to me, because I have borne him three sons.” So he was named Levi.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:34 | Fragment 16 · Julius Africanus | allusion, medium confidence | after 221 |
| Gen 29:34 | Homilies on Numbers 3.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 29:34 | On Cain and Abel 2.7 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 29:34 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.4.1 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Genesis 29:35
And once more she conceived and gave birth to a son and said, “This time I will praise the LORD.” So she named him Judah. Then Leah stopped having children.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 29:35 | Refutation of All Heresies 10.30.2 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Gen 29:35 | On Prayer 13.3 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Gen 29:35 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.2.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Gen 29:35 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.60.3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |