2 Kings 2 in the early church
[LXX: 4 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 4 Kings]
193 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Kings 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24
2 Kings 2:1
Shortly before the LORD took Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:1–15 | Part 2, chapter 30 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
2 Kings 2:2
and Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Bethel.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:2 | Letters 8.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
2 Kings 2:8
And Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and struck the waters, which parted to the right and to the left, so that the two of them crossed over on dry ground.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:8 | PG 12:1537 (Ps 76–77 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Kgs 2:8–11 | Fragment 73 on John 10:40 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 2 Kgs 2:8 | Commentary on John 6.238 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Kgs 2:8–11 | Catechetical Lecture 3.6 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 2 Kgs 2:8 | Letter 108.12 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Kgs 2:8 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.38 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| 2 Kgs 2:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.16.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Kgs 2:8 | On Elijah and Fasting 3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| 2 Kgs 2:8 | City of God 21.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| 2 Kgs 2:8 | In Praise of the Desert 18 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, high confidence | ca. 427-428 |
2 Kings 2:9
After they had crossed over, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me, what can I do for you before I am taken away from you?” “Please, let me inherit a double portion of your spirit,” Elisha replied.
2 Kings 2:11
As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up into heaven in a whirlwind.
2 Kings 2:12
As Elisha watched, he cried out, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And he saw Elijah no more. So taking hold of his own clothes, he tore them in two.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:12 | The Instructor 3.12.101 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 2 Kgs 2:12 | On the Shows 2 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | mid-3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 2 Kgs 2:12 | On the Shows 3 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | mid-3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 2 Kgs 2:12 | On Naboth 64 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
2 Kings 2:13
Elisha also picked up the cloak that had fallen from Elijah, and he went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:13 | Oration 33.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Kgs 2:13 | Oration 43.58 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Kgs 2:13 | Letter 22.18 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Kgs 2:13 | Letter 71.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Kgs 2:13 | Letter 118.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Kgs 2:13 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.64.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| 2 Kgs 2:13 | Letters 49.12 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
2 Kings 2:14
Then he took the cloak of Elijah that had fallen from him and struck the waters. “Where now is the LORD, the God of Elijah?” he asked. And when he had struck the waters, they parted to the right and to the left, and Elisha crossed over.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:14 | Commentary on John 2.143 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Kgs 2:14 | Commentary on John 6.239 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Kgs 2:14 | Commentary on Matthew 17.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 2 Kgs 2:14 | Question 26, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 2 Kgs 2:14 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Kgs 2:14 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.16.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Kgs 2:14 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.58.6 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Kgs 2:14 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.40.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Kgs 2:14 | City of God 21.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| 2 Kgs 2:14 | In Praise of the Desert 19 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, high confidence | ca. 427-428 |
| 2 Kgs 2:14 | Part 2, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
2 Kings 2:15
When the sons of the prophets who were watching him from Jericho saw what had happened, they said, “The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.” And they went to meet him and bowed down to the ground before him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:15 | Against the Jews 13 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| 2 Kgs 2:15 | Commentary on John 6.67 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Kgs 2:15 | Commentary on Matthew 13.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 2 Kgs 2:15 | On the Holy Spirit 15 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| 2 Kgs 2:15 | Against Jovinianus 1.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| 2 Kgs 2:15 | Historia monachorum, chapter 12 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
| 2 Kgs 2:15 | In Praise of the Desert 20 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 427-428 |
2 Kings 2:16
“Look now,” they said to Elisha, “we your servants have fifty valiant men. Please let them go and search for your master. Perhaps the Spirit of the LORD has taken him up and put him on one of the mountains or in one of the valleys.” “Do not send them,” Elisha replied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:16 | Eclogae on 1 Kingdoms, column 995 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Kgs 2:16 | Oration III Against the Arians 47 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| 2 Kgs 2:16 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 80–81 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
2 Kings 2:17
But when they pressed him to the point of embarrassment, he said, “Send them.” And they sent fifty men, who searched for three days but did not find Elijah.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:17 | 4.18 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| 2 Kgs 2:17 | Oration III Against the Arians 47 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
2 Kings 2:19
Then the men of the city said to Elisha, “Please note, our lord, that the city’s location is good, as you can see. But the water is bad and the land is unfruitful.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:19 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 4.17 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| 2 Kgs 2:19–22 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Kgs 2:19–22 | Tractates on Matthew 4.3 · Chromatius of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
2 Kings 2:21
and Elisha went out to the spring, cast the salt into it, and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘I have healed this water. No longer will it cause death or unfruitfulness.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:21 | Bordeaux Pilgrim 596 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 333 |
| 2 Kgs 2:21 | Homilies 5.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 2 Kgs 2:21 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 4.17 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| 2 Kgs 2:21 | Letter 108.12 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Kgs 2:21 | Letters 23.7 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
2 Kings 2:22
And the waters there have been healthy to this day, according to the word spoken by Elisha.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:22 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 4.17 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
2 Kings 2:23
From there, Elisha went up to Bethel, and as he was walking up the road, a group of boys came out of the city and jeered at him, chanting, “Go up, you baldhead! Go up, you baldhead!”
2 Kings 2:24
Then he turned around, looked at them, and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Suddenly two female bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 2:24 | Against Marcion 2.14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Kgs 2:24 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| 2 Kgs 2:24 | Demonstration 14.36 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 2 Kgs 2:24 | Question 102, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 2 Kgs 2:24 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 3 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| 2 Kgs 2:24 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |