1 Samuel 24 in the early church

[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]

54 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 24, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 10 · 16 · 17 · 21

1 Samuel 24:1

After Saul had returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the wilderness of En-gedi.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 24:1–22Demonstration 2.17 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Sam 24:1–15On Saint Athanasius 1.14 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Sam 24:1–7City of God 17.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
1 Sam 24:1–22Against Five Heresies 2 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 437-450

1 Samuel 24:2

So Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to look for David and his men in the region of the Rocks of the Wild Goats.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 24:2Homilies 11.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378

1 Samuel 24:3

Soon Saul came to the sheepfolds along the road, where there was a cave, and he went in to relieve himself. And David and his men were hiding in the recesses of the cave.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 24:3PG 12:1065 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Sam 24:3Letter to Marcellinus 20 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceuncertain, after 335
1 Sam 24:3Defence of His Flight 25 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
1 Sam 24:3Tractates on the Psalms 141.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Sam 24:3Homilies 11.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Sam 24:3–7Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.25 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, high confidenceca. 366–385
1 Sam 24:3On Fleeing the World 28 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
1 Sam 24:3–7Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 394
1 Sam 24:3–7Apology against Jerome 1.31 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 401

1 Samuel 24:4

So David’s men said to him, “This is the day about which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do with him as you wish.’” Then David crept up and stealthily cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 24:4Apology of the Prophet David 27 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
1 Sam 24:4On Naboth 51 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
1 Sam 24:4Homilies on Matthew 62.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Sam 24:4Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.66 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Sam 24:4–7Part 2, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Samuel 24:5

Afterward, David’s conscience was stricken because he had cut off the corner of Saul’s robe.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 24:5–6City of God 17.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

1 Samuel 24:6

So he said to his men, “The LORD forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the LORD’s anointed. May I never lift my hand against him, since he is the LORD’s anointed.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 24:6Against Heresies 4.27.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
1 Sam 24:6PG 12:1619 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
1 Sam 24:6 (1 Kgdms 24:7 LXX)Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 41 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Sam 24:6On the Good of Patience 10 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence256
1 Sam 24:6Catechetical Lecture 16.12 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
1 Sam 24:6Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.13 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Sam 24:6Tractates on the Psalms 130.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
1 Sam 24:6Tractates 1.7.4 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
1 Sam 24:6Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.25 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
1 Sam 24:6Question 35, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
1 Sam 24:6Question 114, section 31 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
1 Sam 24:6On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
1 Sam 24:6Exposition of Psalm 118 9.7.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Sam 24:6 (1 Kgdms 24:7 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 14.27.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Sam 24:6Letter 43.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Sam 24:6Letter 87.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Sam 24:6Homilies on Matthew 3.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Sam 24:6Homilies on Matthew 26.7 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Sam 24:6On Fleeing the World 19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
1 Sam 24:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.7.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Sam 24:6Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400
1 Sam 24:6On the Spirit and the Letter 54 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
1 Sam 24:6City of God 17.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
1 Sam 24:6Book 2, section 7 · Seduliusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
1 Sam 24:6The Conferences 17.19 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 24:7

With these words David restrained his men, and he did not let them rise up against Saul. Then Saul left the cave and went on his way.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 24:7 (1 Kgdms 24:8 LXX)History of the Arians 33 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357

1 Samuel 24:10

Behold, this day you have seen with your own eyes that the LORD delivered you into my hand in the cave. I was told to kill you, but I spared you and said, ‘I will not lift my hand against my lord, since he is the LORD’s anointed.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 24:10PG 12:1197 (Ps 9–10 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
1 Sam 24:10Letter 133.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Sam 24:10Homilies on Matthew 42.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Sam 24:10Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.10.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

1 Samuel 24:16

When David had finished saying these things, Saul called back, “Is that your voice, David my son?” Then Saul wept aloud

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 24:16–22On Saint Athanasius 1.15 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

1 Samuel 24:17

and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have rewarded me with good, though I have rewarded you with evil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 24:17Against Marcion 5.1 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Sam 24:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.10.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

1 Samuel 24:21

So now, swear to me by the LORD that you will not cut off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s house.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 24:21 (1 Kgdms 24:22 LXX)On 1 Cor 7:2, section 3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390