1 Samuel 24 in the early church
[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]
54 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 24, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 10 · 16 · 17 · 21
1 Samuel 24:1
After Saul had returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the wilderness of En-gedi.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 24:1–22 | Demonstration 2.17 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 24:1–15 | On Saint Athanasius 1.14 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 Sam 24:1–7 | City of God 17.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| 1 Sam 24:1–22 | Against Five Heresies 2 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 437-450 |
1 Samuel 24:2
So Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to look for David and his men in the region of the Rocks of the Wild Goats.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 24:2 | Homilies 11.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
1 Samuel 24:3
Soon Saul came to the sheepfolds along the road, where there was a cave, and he went in to relieve himself. And David and his men were hiding in the recesses of the cave.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 24:3 | PG 12:1065 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Sam 24:3 | Letter to Marcellinus 20 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| 1 Sam 24:3 | Defence of His Flight 25 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| 1 Sam 24:3 | Tractates on the Psalms 141.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Sam 24:3 | Homilies 11.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 1 Sam 24:3–7 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.25 · Optatus of Milevis | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| 1 Sam 24:3 | On Fleeing the World 28 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| 1 Sam 24:3–7 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| 1 Sam 24:3–7 | Apology against Jerome 1.31 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401 |
1 Samuel 24:4
So David’s men said to him, “This is the day about which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do with him as you wish.’” Then David crept up and stealthily cut off a corner of Saul’s robe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 24:4 | Apology of the Prophet David 27 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 1 Sam 24:4 | On Naboth 51 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| 1 Sam 24:4 | Homilies on Matthew 62.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Sam 24:4 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.66 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| 1 Sam 24:4–7 | Part 2, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Samuel 24:5
Afterward, David’s conscience was stricken because he had cut off the corner of Saul’s robe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 24:5–6 | City of God 17.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
1 Samuel 24:6
So he said to his men, “The LORD forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the LORD’s anointed. May I never lift my hand against him, since he is the LORD’s anointed.”
1 Samuel 24:7
With these words David restrained his men, and he did not let them rise up against Saul. Then Saul left the cave and went on his way.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 24:7 (1 Kgdms 24:8 LXX) | History of the Arians 33 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
1 Samuel 24:10
Behold, this day you have seen with your own eyes that the LORD delivered you into my hand in the cave. I was told to kill you, but I spared you and said, ‘I will not lift my hand against my lord, since he is the LORD’s anointed.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 24:10 | PG 12:1197 (Ps 9–10 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Sam 24:10 | Letter 133.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Sam 24:10 | Homilies on Matthew 42.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Sam 24:10 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.10.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
1 Samuel 24:16
When David had finished saying these things, Saul called back, “Is that your voice, David my son?” Then Saul wept aloud
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 24:16–22 | On Saint Athanasius 1.15 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
1 Samuel 24:17
and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have rewarded me with good, though I have rewarded you with evil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 24:17 | Against Marcion 5.1 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Sam 24:17 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.10.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
1 Samuel 24:21
So now, swear to me by the LORD that you will not cut off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s house.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 24:21 (1 Kgdms 24:22 LXX) | On 1 Cor 7:2, section 3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |