1 Kings 11 in the early church

[LXX: 3 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 3 Kings]

120 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Kings 11, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 23 · 25 · 26 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 33 · 40 · 42 · 43

1 Kings 11:1

King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:1Dialogue with Trypho 34.8 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
1 Kgs 11:1Against Heresies 4.27.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Kgs 11:1Against Marcion 2.23 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 11:1–8Homilies on Numbers 20.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Kgs 11:1–11Letter 13.2 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidence249/250–258
1 Kgs 11:1–11On the Unity of the Catholic Church 20 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence251
1 Kgs 11:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel 7.3.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Kgs 11:1–4Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 11:1–4Demonstration 18.9 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 11:1Letter 22.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 11:1–9Against Jovinianus 2.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Kgs 11:1–4On Christian Doctrine 3.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
1 Kgs 11:1Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.81 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Kgs 11:1–8Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.42 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
1 Kgs 11:1–8City of God 17.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
1 Kgs 11:1–8City of God 17.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
1 Kgs 11:1–8Commonitorium 1.361–390 · Orientius of Auchallusion, high confidenceca. 420-450

1 Kings 11:3

He had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines—and his wives turned his heart away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:3On Monogamy 6 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–217
1 Kgs 11:3Letter 72.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 11:3–4Against Jovinianus 1.24 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Kgs 11:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Kgs 11:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 32.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

1 Kings 11:4

For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and he was not wholeheartedly devoted to the LORD his God, as his father David had been.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:4Against Heresies 4.27.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Kgs 11:4Prophetic Extracts 53.3 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 200
1 Kgs 11:4Letters to Virgins 2.12.1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd century
1 Kgs 11:4Prescription against Heretics 3 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 203
1 Kgs 11:4Against Marcion 3.20 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 11:4Against Marcion 5.9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 11:4Homilies on Numbers 6.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Kgs 11:4Lines 501–524 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
1 Kgs 11:4Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Kgs 11:4To Quirinus 3.62 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
1 Kgs 11:4Lepr. 17 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Kgs 11:4Prophetic Extracts 1.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
1 Kgs 11:4–6Demonstration of the Gospel 7.3.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Kgs 11:4–8On Apostate Kings 3 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 11:4Letter 42 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
1 Kgs 11:4Oration 36.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 11:4Letter 125.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 11:4Second Apology of David 16 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 384-397
1 Kgs 11:4Second Apology of David 23 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-397
1 Kgs 11:4Apology of the Prophet David 13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
1 Kgs 11:4Exposition of Psalm 118 15.18.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Kgs 11:4Homilies on Matthew 67.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Kgs 11:4Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.81 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Kgs 11:4Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.88 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Kgs 11:4City of God 14.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
1 Kgs 11:4Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 5 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
1 Kgs 11:4–11Part 2, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Kings 11:5

Solomon followed Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians and Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:5Dialogue with Trypho 34.8 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
1 Kgs 11:5Against Marcion 2.23 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 11:5Oration 40.43 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 11:5Letter 72.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 11:5Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 11:5Apostolic Constitutions 5.12.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 11:5–7Book of Heresies 17.1 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
1 Kgs 11:5Instructions 2.9 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 428-434

1 Kings 11:6

So Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD; unlike his father David, he did not follow the LORD completely.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:6Against Heresies 4.27.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Kgs 11:6Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 49 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400

1 Kings 11:7

At that time on a hill east of Jerusalem, Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab and for Molech the abomination of the Ammonites.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:7Homilies on Numbers 6.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Kgs 11:7Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Kgs 11:7Oration 16.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 11:7Letter 129.5 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 11:7Apostolic Constitutions 5.12.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 11:7Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 49 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
1 Kgs 11:7Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 390–394

1 Kings 11:9

Now the LORD grew angry with Solomon, because his heart had turned away from the LORD, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:9Against Heresies 4.27.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190

1 Kings 11:11

Then the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:11Against Marcion 2.23 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 11:11Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 11:11Apology of the Prophet David 3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
1 Kgs 11:11–13City of God 17.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

1 Kings 11:12

Nevertheless, for the sake of your father David, I will not do it during your lifetime; I will tear it out of the hand of your son.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:12Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 11:12Apology of the Prophet David 3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
1 Kgs 11:12On the Duties of the Clergy 2.7 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 11:12Homilies on Matthew 2.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Kgs 11:12Homilies on Matthew 26.7 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

1 Kings 11:13

Yet I will not tear the whole kingdom away from him. I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:13Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 11:13Apology of the Prophet David 3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390

1 Kings 11:14

Then the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:14Against Marcion 3.20 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 11:14Commentary on Romans 10.37 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Kgs 11:14To Quirinus 3.80 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
1 Kgs 11:14On the Lord's Prayer 25 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 252
1 Kgs 11:14Demonstration of the Gospel 7.3.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Kgs 11:14On Apostate Kings 3 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 11:14Tractates on the Psalms 139.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Kgs 11:14Oration 43.54 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 11:14Homilies 9.9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 11:14Letter 108.18 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 11:14Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 49 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400

1 Kings 11:23

And God raised up against Solomon another adversary, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master, Hadadezer king of Zobah,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:23–25On Apostate Kings 3 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

1 Kings 11:25

Rezon was Israel’s enemy throughout the days of Solomon, adding to the trouble caused by Hadad. So Rezon ruled over Aram with hostility toward Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:25Tractates on the Psalms 139.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367

1 Kings 11:26

Now Jeroboam son of Nebat was an Ephraimite from Zeredah whose mother was a widow named Zeruah. Jeroboam was a servant of Solomon, but he rebelled against the king,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:26Fragment 38 · Julius Africanusallusion, medium confidenceafter 221
1 Kgs 11:26Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.31 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
1 Kgs 11:26Demonstration 14.10 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 11:26On Apostate Kings 3 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, medium confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 11:26–39City of God 17.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

1 Kings 11:29

During that time, the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met Jeroboam on the road as he was going out of Jerusalem. Now Ahijah had wrapped himself in a new cloak, and the two of them were alone in the open field.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:29Miscellanies 1.21.113 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Kgs 11:29–31Against Marcion 4.35 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 11:29–36On the Unity of the Catholic Church 7 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence251
1 Kgs 11:29–38On Apostate Kings 4 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 11:29–12:20City of God 17.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426

1 Kings 11:30

And Ahijah took hold of the new cloak he was wearing, tore it into twelve pieces,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:30On the Trinity 3.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419

1 Kings 11:31

and said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and I will give you ten tribes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:31Against Heresies 1.18.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Kgs 11:31Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.16.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
1 Kgs 11:31On the Trinity 3.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
1 Kgs 11:31Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450
1 Kgs 11:31Part 2, chapter 28 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Kings 11:33

For they have forsaken Me to worship Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the Ammonites. They have not walked in My ways, nor done what is right in My eyes, nor kept My statutes and judgments, as Solomon’s father David did.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:33Oration 40.43 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383

1 Kings 11:40

Solomon therefore sought to kill Jeroboam. But Jeroboam arose and fled to Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, where he remained until the death of Solomon.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:40Homilies on Exodus 11.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

1 Kings 11:42

Thus the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:42To Autolycus 3.25 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 180–185
1 Kgs 11:42Miscellanies 1.21.113 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Kgs 11:42Preparation for the Gospel 9.34.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
1 Kgs 11:42Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
1 Kgs 11:42Demonstration of the Gospel 7.3.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Kgs 11:42Letter 36.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 11:42Letter 72.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 11:42Book of Rules 5 · Tyconiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 11:42Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 49 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, medium confidenceca. 400
1 Kgs 11:42City of God 17.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

1 Kings 11:43

And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 11:43Oration 43.25 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383