1 Kings 12 in the early church

[LXX: 3 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 3 Kings]

72 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Kings 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 4 · 6 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 24 · 26 · 28 · 32 · 33

1 Kings 12:1

Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone there to make him king.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:1–33Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 12:1–24City of God 17.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

1 Kings 12:4

“Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you must lighten the burden of your father’s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:4Book of Rules 5 · Tyconiusallusion, low confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 12:4On the Duties of the Clergy 2.18 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

1 Kings 12:6

Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How do you advise me to respond to these people?” he asked.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:6–19Demonstration 14.42 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345

1 Kings 12:8

But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:8Oration 36.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383

1 Kings 12:10

The young men who had grown up with him replied, “This is how you should answer these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you must make it lighter.’ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:10Letter 82.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Kings 12:11

Whereas my father burdened you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:11Letter 82.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Kings 12:13

And the king answered the people harshly. He rejected the advice of the elders

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:13–19Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 12:13–14Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 5 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
1 Kgs 12:13On Grace and Free Will 21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 426

1 Kings 12:14

and spoke to them as the young men had advised, saying, “Whereas my father made your yoke heavy, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:14Homilies 20.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 12:14On the Duties of the Clergy 2.18 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

1 Kings 12:15

So the king did not listen to the people, and indeed this turn of events was from the LORD, to fulfill the word He had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah the Shilonite.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:15On Grace and Free Will 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

1 Kings 12:16

When all Israel saw that the king had refused to listen to them, they answered the king: “What portion do we have in David, and what inheritance in the son of Jesse? To your tents, O Israel! Look now to your own house, O David!” So the Israelites went home,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:16–20On First Principles 4.3.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
1 Kgs 12:16Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
1 Kgs 12:16–20Demonstration 14.13 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 12:16Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 12:16On the Duties of the Clergy 2.18 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 12:16–20Part 2, chapter 28 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Kings 12:19

So to this day Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:19–20Commentary on John 13.81 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Kgs 12:19Commentary on Matthew 16.10 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
1 Kgs 12:19On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.15 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 370
1 Kgs 12:19Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.7.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
1 Kgs 12:19City of God 18.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

1 Kings 12:20

When all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they summoned him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah followed the house of David.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:20Miscellanies 1.21.114 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Kgs 12:20Against Marcion 4.35 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 12:20Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240
1 Kgs 12:20–21Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.30 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
1 Kgs 12:20Demonstration 11.2 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
1 Kgs 12:20On Apostate Kings 3 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 12:20Oration 43.25 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 12:20On the Duties of the Clergy 2.18 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 12:20–21Sermon 169.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 12:20Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.33 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Kgs 12:20City of God 18.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
1 Kgs 12:20Commentary on Jeremiah 2.36 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419
1 Kgs 12:20Commentary on Jeremiah 6.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
1 Kgs 12:20On the Soul and Its Origin 4.36 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 419–420
1 Kgs 12:20On Grace and Free Will 21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 426

1 Kings 12:22

But the word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:22Miscellanies 1.21.114 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203

1 Kings 12:24

that this is what the LORD says: ‘You are not to go up and fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Each of you must return home, for this is My doing.’” So they listened to the word of the LORD and turned back according to the word of the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:24On Apostate Kings 3 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, medium confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 12:24On Apostate Kings 4 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 12:24On Apostate Kings 5 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

1 Kings 12:26

Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom might revert to the house of David.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:26–33On Apostate Kings 3 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 12:26–33City of God 17.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

1 Kings 12:28

After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves and said to the people, “Going up to Jerusalem is too much for you. Here, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:28–29Against the Jews 1 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197–207
1 Kgs 12:28Against Marcion 3.13 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 12:28Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
1 Kgs 12:28Homilies on Ezekiel 10.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
1 Kgs 12:28–33Demonstration 11.2 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
1 Kgs 12:28Demonstration 15.4 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 12:28–30On Apostate Kings 4 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 12:28–29Tractates on the Psalms 59.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
1 Kgs 12:28–29Tractates on the Psalms 67.31 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, low confidenceca. 360–367
1 Kgs 12:28Oration 5.2 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 12:28Oration 36.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 12:28Commentary on Romans 1:23 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Kgs 12:28–33Question 37, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
1 Kgs 12:28Letter 96.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 12:28Apostolic Constitutions 2.10.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 12:28–31Apostolic Constitutions 8.46.9 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 12:28–29Commentary on Jeremiah 1.55 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
1 Kgs 12:28–29Commentary on Jeremiah 6.20 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
1 Kgs 12:28–29Commentary on Jeremiah 6.48 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
1 Kgs 12:28–30Sermon 27 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
1 Kgs 12:28The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Kings 12:32

And Jeroboam ordained a feast on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, like the feast that was in Judah, and he offered sacrifices on the altar; he made this offering in Bethel to sacrifice to the calves he had set up, and he installed priests in Bethel for the high places he had set up.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:32Fragments on Genesis, column 57 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Kgs 12:32Preparation for the Gospel 6.11.21 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
1 Kgs 12:32–13:6On Apostate Kings 5 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

1 Kings 12:33

On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, a month of his own choosing, Jeroboam offered sacrifices on the altar he had set up in Bethel. So he ordained a feast for the Israelites, offered sacrifices on the altar, and burned incense.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 12:33Fragments on Genesis, column 57 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Kgs 12:33Preparation for the Gospel 6.11.21 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324