1 Kings 13 in the early church
[LXX: 3 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 3 Kings]
49 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Kings 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 18 · 21 · 22 · 24 · 26 · 28 · 30 · 31 · 33
1 Kings 13:1
Suddenly, as Jeroboam was standing beside the altar to burn incense, there came a man of God from Judah to Bethel by the word of the LORD.
1 Kings 13:2
And he cried out against the altar by the word of the LORD, “O altar, O altar, this is what the LORD says: ‘A son named Josiah will be born to the house of David, and upon you he will sacrifice the priests of the high places who burn incense upon you, and human bones will be burned upon you.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:2 | Fragments on Genesis, column 57 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Kgs 13:2 | PG 12:1057 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Kgs 13:2 | Commentary on John 6.118 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Kgs 13:2 | On Prayer 5.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 1 Kgs 13:2 | On Prayer 6.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 1 Kgs 13:2 | Preparation for the Gospel 6.11.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| 1 Kgs 13:2 | Demonstration 14.28 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Kgs 13:2 | Tractates on the Psalms 0.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 1 Kgs 13:2 | Letter 140.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Kgs 13:2 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Kgs 13:2 | City of God 17.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
1 Kings 13:3
That day the man of God gave a sign, saying, “The LORD has spoken this sign: ‘Surely the altar will be split apart, and the ashes upon it will be poured out.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:3 | Fragments on Genesis, column 57 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Kgs 13:3 | Preparation for the Gospel 6.11.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
1 Kings 13:4
Now when King Jeroboam, who was at the altar in Bethel, heard the word that the man of God had cried out against it, he stretched out his hand and said, “Seize him!” But the hand he stretched out toward him withered, so that he could not pull it back.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:4 | On Fasting 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Kgs 13:4–6 | Catechetical Lecture 2.13 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 1 Kgs 13:4 | On Virgins 2.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| 1 Kgs 13:4 | On Virgins 2.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
1 Kings 13:5
And the altar was split apart, and the ashes poured out, according to the sign that the man of God had given by the word of the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:5 | Fragments on Genesis, column 57 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Kgs 13:5 | Preparation for the Gospel 6.11.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
1 Kings 13:6
Then the king responded to the man of God, “Intercede with the LORD your God and pray for me that my hand may be restored.” So the man of God interceded with the LORD, and the king’s hand was restored to him as it was before.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:6 | On Virgins 2.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
1 Kings 13:7
Then the king said to the man of God, “Come home with me and refresh yourself, and I will give you a reward.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:7–24 | Apostolic Constitutions 4.6.6 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
1 Kings 13:18
Then the prophet replied, “I too am a prophet like you, and an angel spoke to me by the word of the LORD, saying, ‘Bring him back with you to your house, so that he may eat bread and drink water.’” The old prophet was lying to him,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:18 | On Fasting 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Kgs 13:18–24 | Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
1 Kings 13:21
and the prophet cried out to the man of God who had come from Judah, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Because you have defied the word of the LORD and have not kept the commandment that the LORD your God gave you,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:21 | On Care for the Dead 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–422 |
1 Kings 13:22
but you went back and ate bread and drank water in the place where He told you not to do so, your body shall never reach the tomb of your fathers.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:22 | On Care for the Dead 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–422 |
| 1 Kgs 13:22 | The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Kings 13:24
As he went on his way, a lion met him on the road and killed him, and his body was left lying in the road, with the donkey and the lion standing beside it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:24 | On Fasting 16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 1 Kgs 13:24 | Homilies on Numbers 6.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Kgs 13:24 | Commentary on Romans 1.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Kgs 13:24 | Bordeaux Pilgrim 589 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 333 |
| 1 Kgs 13:24 | On Care for the Dead 9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–422 |
1 Kings 13:26
When the prophet who had brought him back from his journey heard this, he said, “It is the man of God who disobeyed the command of the LORD. Therefore the LORD has delivered him to the lion, and it has mauled him and killed him, according to the word that the LORD had spoken to him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:26 | The Conferences 7.26 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Kings 13:28
and he went and found the body lying in the road, with the donkey and the lion standing beside it. The lion had not eaten the body or mauled the donkey.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:28 | On Care for the Dead 10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–422 |
| 1 Kgs 13:28 | The Conferences 7.26 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
1 Kings 13:30
Then he laid the body in his own tomb, and they lamented over him, “Oh, my brother!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:30 | On Care for the Dead 9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–422 |
1 Kings 13:31
After he had buried him, the prophet said to his sons, “When I die, you must bury me in the tomb where the man of God is buried. Lay my bones beside his bones,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:31 | On Care for the Dead 9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–422 |
1 Kings 13:33
Even after these events, Jeroboam did not repent of his evil ways, but again he appointed priests for the high places from every class of people. He ordained anyone who desired to be a priest of the high places.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 13:33 | Defence before Constantius 28 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 353–357 |
| 1 Kgs 13:33–34 | On Apostate Kings 5 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 Kgs 13:33 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.46.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |