1 Kings 10 in the early church
[LXX: 3 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 3 Kings]
64 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Kings 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 22
1 Kings 10:1
Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with difficult questions.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | To Autolycus 3.22 · Theophilus of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Against Heresies 4.27.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Homily on Luke 38 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.95 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.119 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Against Celsus 3.45 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Book 2, lines 700–722 · Juvencus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 330 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Long recension, Maria 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Oration 40.27 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Oration 43.58 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | On the Christian Faith 1.0 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | On Tobit 63 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.10 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1–10 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Letters 5.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Dialogues 2.6 · Sulpicius Severus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 404–406 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1 | Sermon 37 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| 1 Kgs 10:1–13 | Part 2, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Kings 10:2
She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:2 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:2 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.119 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:2 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
1 Kings 10:3
And Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for the king to explain.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:3 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:3 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.119 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:3 | Letter 22.1 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
1 Kings 10:4
When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:4 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.95 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:4 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:4 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.119 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:4 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.120 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:4–5 | Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390–394 |
1 Kings 10:5
the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants, his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD, it took her breath away.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:5 | Homily on Luke 38 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| 1 Kgs 10:5 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.95 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:5 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:5 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.120 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
1 Kings 10:6
She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your words and wisdom is true.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:6 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:6 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.120 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:6 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
1 Kings 10:7
But I did not believe these things until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half was told to me. Your wisdom and prosperity have far exceeded the report I heard.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:7 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:7 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.120 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:7 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.121 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:7 | Against Celsus 3.45 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Kgs 10:7 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
1 Kings 10:8
How blessed are your men! How blessed are these servants of yours who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:8 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:8 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.121 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:8 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
1 Kings 10:9
Blessed be the LORD your God, who has delighted in you to set you on the throne of Israel. Because of the LORD’s eternal love for Israel, He has made you king to carry out justice and righteousness.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:9 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:9 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.121 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
1 Kings 10:10
Then she gave the king 120 talents of gold, a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. Never again were spices in such abundance brought in as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:10 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:10 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.121 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:10 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.122 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| 1 Kgs 10:10 | Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
1 Kings 10:11
(The fleet of Hiram that brought gold from Ophir also brought from Ophir a great cargo of almug wood and precious stones.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:11 | Letters 23.30 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
1 Kings 10:12
The king made the almug wood into steps for the house of the LORD and for the king’s palace, and into lyres and harps for the singers. Never before had such almug wood been brought in, nor has such been seen again to this day.)
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.26.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
1 Kings 10:14
The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:14–27 | On Christian Doctrine 2.42 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
1 Kings 10:16
King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels of gold went into each shield.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:16 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.34.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
1 Kings 10:17
He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; three minas of gold went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:17 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.34.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
1 Kings 10:22
For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Kgs 10:22 | Letter 37.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Kgs 10:22 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.15 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| 1 Kgs 10:22 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.45.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Kgs 10:22 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.14.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Kgs 10:22 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.14.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 1 Kgs 10:22 | Letters 23.30 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Kgs 10:22 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |