Fragments (complete)
Authorship disputed: A collection of fragments that later writers (Gregory of Nyssa, Leontius, Justinian, Maximus, the Doctrina patrum and others) quote as Apollinaris's, with Lietzmann's numbers. Lietzmann (1904) accepts most as genuine; some were attributed to him by opponents, and a few pass under other names, so the attribution of each fragment rests on the quoting author.
Greek text: Lietzmann 1904 (Scan: Internet Archive (Google Books copy); OCR for this site).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).
Chapter 9
9Lietzmann, 206
εἰ ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὁλοκλήρου καὶ θεὸς ὁ αὐτός, τὸν μὲν ἄνθρωπον ὁ εὐσεβὴς νοῦς οὐ προσκυνῶν, τὸν δὲ θεὸν προσκυνῶν, εὑρεθήσεται τὸν αὐτὸν προσκυνῶν καὶ μὴ προσκυνῶν, ὅπερ ἀδύνατον. καὶ αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν ὁ μὲν ἄνθρωπος οὐχ ἡγούμενος προσκυνητὸν (οὐ γὰρ ἀσεβήσει)" ὁ δὲ θεὸς εἰδὼς ἑαυτὸν προσκυνητόν" ἀδύνατον δὲ τὸν αὐτὸν καὶ προσκυνητὸν ἑαυτὸν εἰδέναι καὶ μή. ἀδύνατον ἄρα τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι θεόν τε καὶ ἄνθρωπον ἐξ ὁλοκλήρου, ἀλλ᾽ ἐν μονότητι συγκράτου φύσεως θεϊκῆς σεσαρκωμένης, ὥστε πρὸς θεὸν ἀφορᾶν ἀχώριστον τῆς σαρκὸς τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας καὶ μὴ ἀφορᾶν εἰς ἕνα μὲν οὐ προσκυνητόν, εἰς ἕτερον δὲ προσκυνητόν " μηδὲ ἐν αὐτῷ εἶναι τὸν μὲν οὐκ ἀνεχόμενον προσκυνεῖσθαι, τὸν δὲ προσδεχόμενον τὴν ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ τῶν προσκυνούντων προσκύνησιν ἀλλ᾽ ἕνα εἶναι τῷ ὄντι κατὰ τὴν μίαν οὐσίαν καὶ οὐδαμῶς δύο τινὰς ἐν προσώποις ὑφεστῶσι κατ᾽ ἴδια μέτρα καὶ ἰδίας ἀξίας.
ei anthrōpos ex holoklērou kai theos ho autos, ton men anthrōpon ho eusebēs nous ou proskynōn, ton de theon proskynōn, heurethēsetai ton auton proskynōn kai mē proskynōn, hoper adynaton. kai autos heauton ho men anthrōpos ouch hēgoumenos proskynēton (ou gar asebēsei)" ho de theos eidōs heauton proskynēton" adynaton de ton auton kai proskynēton heauton eidenai kai mē. adynaton ara ton auton einai theon te kai anthrōpon ex holoklērou, all᾽ en monotēti synkratou physeōs theïkēs sesarkōmenēs, hōste pros theon aphoran achōriston tēs sarkos tous proskynountas kai mē aphoran eis hena men ou proskynēton, eis heteron de proskynēton " mēde en autǭ einai ton men ouk anechomenon proskyneisthai, ton de prosdechomenon tēn epi sōtērią tōn proskynountōn proskynēsin all᾽ hena einai tǭ onti kata tēn mian ousian kai oudamōs dyo tinas en prosōpois hyphestōsi kat᾽ idia metra kai idias axias.
If the same one is both complete man and God, the pious mind, not worshiping the man but worshiping God, will be found worshiping and not worshiping the same one, which is impossible. And he himself, as man, would not consider himself one to be worshiped (for he will not be impious), but as God he knows himself to be worshiped; yet it is impossible for the same one both to know himself to be worshiped and not. It is impossible, therefore, for the same one to be both God and complete man; rather he is in the singleness of a blended divine nature made flesh, so that those who worship look to God, inseparable from the flesh, and do not look to one who is not to be worshiped and another who is; nor is there in him one who does not allow himself to be worshiped and another who accepts the worship offered for the salvation of the worshipers; but he is truly one, according to the one substance, and in no way two, subsisting as persons with their own measures and their own dignities.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ cannot be complete man and God, for then he would be both worshiped and not worshiped; he is one blended divine nature made flesh.
- From Apollinaris's discourse On the Tradition of the Renunciation and the Faith, quoted by Leontius. The denial that Christ is “complete man” is Apollinaris's own teaching; it is translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): σεσαρκωμένης * ὥστε → σεσαρκωμένης, ὥστε.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 9 (Lietzmann, 206; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/9). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/9
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 10
10Lietzmann, 207
ὦ καινὴ κτίσις καὶ μίξις θεσπεσία" θεὸς καὶ σὰρξ μίαν [καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν] ἀπετέλεσαν φύσιν.
ō kainē ktisis kai mixis thespesia" theos kai sarx mian [kai tēn autēn] apetelesan physin.
O new creation and divine mixture! God and flesh have made up one nature.
Notes and citation
Summary: God and flesh form one nature in Christ.
- Quoted by Theodoret (Eranistes). The editor (Lietzmann) brackets καὶ τὴν αὐτήν (“and the same”) after “one”; the words are left out here.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 10 (Lietzmann, 207; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/10). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/10
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 11
11Lietzmann, 207
μεῖζον ἤδη ὁρᾷ τὸ σῶμα διὰ τὸν συγκραθέντα, μεῖζον οὐ τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ λέγω σώματος μόνου, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν πυρίνων τῶν ἀγγελικῶν: πρὸς οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐκείνων συγκέκραται ὁ θεός οὐδὲν ζωοποιὸν κόσμου τῶν σωμάτων ἐκείνων οὐδέν᾽ οὐκ ἐξισοῦται πρὸς θεὸν τῶν ἀγγέλων οὐδεὶς ὡς ὁ κεκραμένος ἐκ σώματος καὶ θεότητος ἑαυτὸν ἐξισοῖ τῷ θεῷ λέγων᾽ “ὡς ὃ πατὴρ ἔχει ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, οὕτως ἔδωκεν καὶ τῷ υἱῷ ζωὴν ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτῷ”.
meizon ēdē horą to sōma dia ton synkrathenta, meizon ou tou heautou legō sōmatos monou, alla kai tōn pyrinōn tōn angelikōn: pros ouden gar ekeinōn synkekratai ho theos ouden zōopoion kosmou tōn sōmatōn ekeinōn ouden᾽ ouk exisoutai pros theon tōn angelōn oudeis hōs ho kekramenos ek sōmatos kai theotētos heauton exisoi tǭ theǭ legōn᾽ “hōs ho patēr echei zōēn en heautǭ, houtōs edōken kai tǭ huiǭ zōēn echein en heautǭ”.
The body is now seen as something greater because of the one blended with it: greater, I mean, not only than its own body but also than the fiery bodies of the angels. For God is blended with none of them; none of those bodies is life-giving for the world; none of the angels is made equal to God, as the one blended of body and Godhead makes himself equal to God, saying, “As the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself.”
John 5:26 (quotation, high confidence) · John 5:18 (allusion, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's body, blended with God, surpasses even angelic bodies, since it gives life to the world.
- “Is seen” renders ὁρᾷ, which may be a misreading (perhaps ὁρᾶται); the sense is uncertain. Quotation: John 5:26; cf. John 5:18.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἑαυτῷε. → ἑαυτῷ”..
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 11 (Lietzmann, 207; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/11). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/11
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 25
25Lietzmann, 210
τὸ δὴ πνεῦμα τουτέστι τὸν νοῦν θεὸν ἔχων ὁ Χριστὸς μετὰ ψυχῆς καὶ σώματος εἰκότως “ἄνθρωπος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ” λέγεται.
to dē pneuma toutesti ton noun theon echōn ho Christos meta psychēs kai sōmatos eikotōs “anthrōpos ex ouranou” legetai.
Christ, then, having the spirit, that is, the mind, as God, together with soul and body, is rightly called “man from heaven.”
1 Cor 15:47 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is “man from heaven” because God is his spirit or mind, joined to soul and body.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus (Lietzmann cites p. 141). The removed text is Gregory's: he repeats the sentence three times (pp. 142–144), asking where the passages Apollinaris cited say anything of the kind, and noting that Apollinaris forbids calling Christ an inspired man while himself making God dwell in him as one in another. “Man from heaven”: 1 Cor 15:47. That the divine Word is Christ's mind is Apollinaris's distinctive teaching; it is translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page references, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): Ρ. 142. ποῦ ᾿τοίνυν ἐν τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἐστὶν ὅτι τὸ πνεῦμα τουτἐστι τὸν νοῦν θεὸν ἔχων ὁ Χριστὸς μετὰ ψυχῆς καὶ σώματος “ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἄνθρωπος” λέγεται; pP. 143 φησὶν οὗτος τὸν σαρκωθέντα τῇ ἀνθρωπίνῃ σαρκὶ Χριστὸν ἐν ἑαυτῷ θεὸν τὸ πνεῦμα τουτέστι τὸν νοῦν ἔχειν. λέγει δὲ τοῦτο ὁ κελεύων ἔνθεον ἄνθρωπον μὴ λέγειν τὸν Χριστὸν, θεὸν ἔχοντα ἐν ἑαυτῷ ὡς ἄλλον ἐν ἄλλῳ, αὐτὸς πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων τοῦτο κατασκευάζων. Ρ.144 ποῦ τοίνυν ἐν τούτοις φησὶν ὁ λόγος, ὅπερ τῷ ᾿Απολλιναρίῳ δοκεῖ, τὸ πνεῦμα τουτέστι τὸν νοῦν θεὸν ἔχων ὁ Χριστὸς μετὰ ψυχῆς καὶ δοσώματος εἰκότως “ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἄνθρωπος” λέγεται; p. 145 φησὶ γὰρ ὅτι → ; οὐρανοῦς” → οὐρανοῦ”.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 25 (Lietzmann, 210; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/25). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/25
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 26
26Lietzmann, 211
καὶ ὁ Παῦλος τὸν πρῶτον ᾿Αδὰμ ψυχὴν καλεῖ μετὰ σώματος οὖσαν.
kai ho Paulos ton prōton ᾿Adam psychēn kalei meta sōmatos ousan.
And Paul calls the first Adam a soul existing with a body.
1 Cor 15:45 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paul calls the first Adam a soul with a body.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. The removed words, “but the writer says that,” are Gregory's lead-in to the next fragment. Cf. 1 Cor 15:45.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page reference, not of Apollinaris): II p. 146 ἀλλά φησιν λογογράφος ὅτι → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 26 (Lietzmann, 211; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/26). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/26
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 27
27Lietzmann, 211
“ὃ δεύτερος ἄνθρωπος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ” πνευματικὸς λέγεται
“ho deuteros anthrōpos ex ouranou” pneumatikos legetai
“The second man from heaven” is called spiritual.
1 Cor 15:47 (quotation, high confidence) · 1 Cor 15:46 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The second man, from heaven, is called spiritual.
- Reported by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. Gregory's removed comment: Apollinaris makes this a sign that the man blended with God is without mind. Cf. 1 Cor 15:46–47.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page reference, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): καὶ τοῦτο σημεῖον ποιεῖται τοῦ ἄνουν εἶναι τὸν τῷ θεῷ συγκραθέντα ιἄνθρωπον᾽ Ρ. 147 πάλιν τοίνυν τῶν παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ ῥηθέντων ἐπιμνησθησόμεθα᾽ → ; οὐρανοῦς” → οὐρανοῦ”.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 27 (Lietzmann, 211; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/27). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/27
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 28
28Lietzmann, 211
καθὸ καὶ τὸν πρότερον ᾿Αδὰμ ὁ Παῦλος ψυχὴν καλεῖ μετὰ σώματος οὖσαν καὶ οὐκ ἄνευ σώματος, τῷ δὲ ὅλῳ τὴν ἐπωνυμίαν διδοῦσαν, κἂν ἀφ᾽ ἑαυτῆς καὶ αὕτη κατὰ σύλληψιν τοῦ πνεύματος καλῆται ψυχή.
katho kai ton proteron ᾿Adam ho Paulos psychēn kalei meta sōmatos ousan kai ouk aneu sōmatos, tǭ de holǭ tēn epōnymian didousan, kan aph᾽ heautēs kai hautē kata syllēpsin tou pneumatos kalētai psychē.
inasmuch as Paul also calls the first Adam a soul existing with a body and not without a body, the soul giving its name to the whole, even though it too, taken by itself, is called soul by including the spirit.
1 Cor 15:45 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paul names the first Adam “soul” for the whole of soul and body.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. Gregory's removed comment: whoever says this admits that the three (body, soul, spirit) are called by the name of the soul by inclusion. Cf. 1 Cor 15:45.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ὁ ταῦτα λέγων ὁμολογεῖ τὰ τρία κατὰ σύλληψιν τῷ τῆς ψυχῆς καλεῖσθαι ὀνόματι ὡς περιειλημμένης τῆς τε τοῦ σώματος καὶ τῆς τοῦ πνεύματος ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ σημασίας. \ → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 28 (Lietzmann, 211; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/28). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/28
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 29
29Lietzmann, 211
ἀλλὰ τὸν ἔσχατόν πνεῦμα ζωοποιοῦν ὁ Παῦλος καλεῖ.
alla ton eschaton pneuma zōopoioun ho Paulos kalei.
But Paul calls the last [Adam] a life-giving spirit.
1 Cor 15:45 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Paul calls the last Adam a life-giving spirit.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says.” In the removed sequel Gregory reports that Apollinaris calls the first Adam earthly because the body formed from dust was ensouled. Cf. 1 Cor 15:45.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page reference, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ρΡ. 148 ἀλλ᾽ οὐ καταδέχεται τὴν τοιαύτην διάνοιαν ᾿ φησὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνον μὲν ἐκ τῆς χοϊκόν, διότι τὸ σῶμα ἐκ τοῦ χοῦ πλασθὲν ἐψυχώθη. → ; (φησι) → ; Ζζωοποιοῦν → ζωοποιοῦν; TTaülos → Παῦλος; καλεῖ.. → καλεῖ..
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 29 (Lietzmann, 211; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/29). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/29
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 31
31Lietzmann, 211
τίς δὲ ἡ ἐκ τοῦ θείου προσφυσήματος ἀπορροή, εἰ μὴ ὁ νοῦς ταῦτα εἶναι πιστεύοιτο;
tis de hē ek tou theiou prosphysēmatos aporroē, ei mē ho nous tauta einai pisteuoito?
What is the outflow from the divine inbreathing, unless it is believed to be the mind?
Gen 2:7 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The breath God breathed into Adam is the mind.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus; cf. Gen 2:7. The removed sentence is Gregory's report: Apollinaris says that Christ is called “from heaven” because the heavenly spirit was made flesh. ταῦτα (“these things”) in the OCR is translated by sense.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), not of Apollinaris; given in a note): τοῦτον δέ φησιν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ διὰ τοῦτο καλεῖσθαι διότι τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ οὐράνιον ἐσαρκώ θη. → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 31 (Lietzmann, 211; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/31). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/31
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 32
32Lietzmann, 211
καὶ προὐπάρχει ὁ ἄνθρωπος Χριστὸς οὐχ ὡς ἑτέρου ὄντος παρ᾽ αὐτὸν τοῦ πνεύματος, τουτέστι τοῦ θεοῦ, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς τοῦ κυρίου ἐν τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ ἀνθρώπου φύσει θείου πνεύματος ὄντος.
kai prouparchei ho anthrōpos Christos ouch hōs heterou ontos par᾽ auton tou pneumatos, toutesti tou theou, all᾽ hōs tou kyriou en tę̄ tou theou anthrōpou physei theiou pneumatos ontos.
And the man Christ pre-exists, not as though the spirit, that is, God, were other than he, but as the ruling element in the nature of the God-man being divine spirit.
Notes and citation
Summary: The man Christ pre-exists because his ruling element is the divine spirit.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says.” “The ruling element” follows the editor's note that τοῦ κυρίου is the genitive of τὸ κύριον (cf. fr. 54), not “the Lord.” The removed text is Gregory's comment (he takes Apollinaris to mean that the Son's Godhead was a man from the beginning) and apparatus debris from the scan.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), with the editor's page reference and apparatus, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ταῦτα μὲν ἐπὶ λέξεως τοῦ λογογράφου τὰ ῥήματα. p. 149 προὑπάρχει φησὶν ὁ ἄνθρωπος Χριστός... φησὶ γὰρ ὅτι οὐχ ἕτερόν ἐστι παρ᾽ αὐτὰν τὸ πνεῦμα, κατασκευάζων διὰ τούτου, αὐτὴν τοῦ υἱοῦ τὴν θεότητα ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἄνθρωπον εἶναι. ὅπερ σαφέ- ICor 15,45 Cor 15,47 ICor 15,45 171 Cor 15, τοῦ πνεύματος... σύλληψιν am rande H! 146 Η τοῦ σώματος καὶ τῆς 0“ ΑΗ προσφυσήματος CH ἐμφυσήματος G τοῦ κυρίου ἐξέ genitiv von τὸ κύριον vgl, fr. 543 → ; (φησὶν) → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 32 (Lietzmann, 211; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/32). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/32
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 35
35Lietzmann, 212
“δι᾽ αὐτοῦ ἡμᾶς εἰληφέναι τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν, διὰ τοῦ αἵματος αὐτοῦ τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν διὰ τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ”.
“di᾽ autou hēmas eilēphenai tēn apolytrōsin, dia tou haimatos autou tēn aphesin tōn hamartiōn dia tēs sarkos autou”.
“through him we have received the redemption, through his blood the forgiveness of sins, through his flesh.”
Eph 1:7 (quotation, medium confidence) · Col 1:14 (quotation, medium confidence) · Col 1:22 (allusion, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Apollinaris's form of the apostle's words on redemption through Christ's blood and flesh.
- Reported by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus: Apollinaris, he says, cited this “apostolic saying” to show that Christ was always in flesh and blood; Gregory passes over the other texts cited. The wording combines Eph 1:7 and Col 1:14 with “through his flesh” (cf. Col 1:22).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ἀλλὰ παραδραμεῖν οἶμαι χρῆναι. τὴν ἐφ᾽ ἑκάστῳ τῶν εἰς τοῦτο παρατεθέντων αὐτῷ θείων λογίων πεπλανημένην ὑπόληψιν. τὰ γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ προχείρου ὄντα καταφανῆ περιττὸν Av εἴη διεξετάζοντα μηκύνειν τὸν λόγον. εἰς γὰρ μαρτυρίαν τοῦ ἀεὶ αὐτὸν ἐν σαρκί τε καὶ αἵματι εἶναι τὴν ἀποστολικὴν παρέθετο ῥῆσιν τὴν λέγουσαν, → ; ἄφεσιν. τῶν → ἄφεσιν τῶν; αὐτοῦςε. → αὐτοῦ”..
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 35 (Lietzmann, 212; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/35). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/35
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 36
36Lietzmann, 212
οὐχὶ ἐπίκτητος ἐπὶ τῇ εὐεργεσίᾳ γίνεται ἡ σὰρξ τῇ θεότητι, ἀλλὰ συνουσιωμένη καὶ σύμφυτος.
ouchi epiktētos epi tę̄ euergesią ginetai hē sarx tę̄ theotēti, alla synousiōmenē kai symphytos.
the flesh does not become something acquired by the Godhead for the sake of the benefit, but is joined with it in substance and grown together with it.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's flesh is not an acquisition of the Godhead but shares its substance.
- Reported by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who sets it against his own view: let the one appointed to judge decide which is more pious, that the glory dwells by dispensation in our nature, or, as Apollinaris says, this.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), not of Apollinaris; given in a note): δοκιμαζέτω δὲ ὁ κρίνειν ἐπεσκεμμένος τὸν εὐσεβέστερον (sc. λόγον), εἴτε καθὼς ἡμεῖς φαμεν ἡ δόξα οἰκονομικῶς κατασκηνοῖ ἐν τῇ τῇ ἡμῶν, εἴτε καθὼς ἐκεῖνός φησιν → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 36 (Lietzmann, 212; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/36). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/36
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 37
37Lietzmann, 212
ἐπειδὴ γὰρ γέγραπται ὅτι “ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτων τῶν ἡμερῶν ἐν υἱῷ ἐλάλησεν ἡμῖν ὁ θεὸς ὁ πολυμερῶς καὶ πολυτρόπως ἐν τοῖς προφήταις λαλήσας τοῖς πατράσι τὸ πρότερον”, ἀπόδειξίς ἐστί τοῦ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον τοῦ φανέντος ἡμῖν θεοῦ προαιώνιον εἶναι.
epeidē gar gegraptai hoti “ep᾽ eschatōn tōn hēmerōn en huiǭ elalēsen hēmin ho theos ho polymerōs kai polytropōs en tois prophētais lalēsas tois patrasi to proteron”, apodeixis esti tou to anthrōpinon tou phanentos hēmin theou proaiōnion einai.
Since it is written that “in the last days God, who in many parts and many ways spoke formerly to the fathers in the prophets, has spoken to us in a Son,” this is proof that the human element of the God who appeared to us is before the ages.
Heb 1:1–2 (quotation, high confidence) · Zech 13:7 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Hebrews 1:1–2 is taken as proof that the humanity of God who appeared is eternal.
- Reported by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says.” In the removed opening Gregory reports that Apollinaris says (on Zech 13:7) that God raises the sword against the Lord because he is called shepherd. Quotation: Heb 1:1–2.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), the editor's references, and an unreadable mark, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ᾿Απολλινάριος δέ φησι κατὰ τοῦ κυρίου τὴν ῥομφαίαν ἐγείρειν διὰ τὴν τοῦ νομέως προσηγορίαν (zu Zach, 13, 7). p. 161 → ; φησὶ γὰρ οὕτω κατὰ τὴν λέξιν ἐφερμηνεύων δῆθεν τὸν ἀπόστολον * → ; πρότερονε, → πρότερον”,; ἐστί φησι τοῦ → ἐστί τοῦ.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 37 (Lietzmann, 212; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/37). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/37
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 38
38Lietzmann, 213
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τούτοις καταφανές, ὅτι αὐτὸς ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ λαλήσας ἡμῖν τὰ τοῦ πατρός, θεός ἐστι ποιητὴς τῶν αἰώνων, “ἀπαύγασμα δόξης, χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ”, ἅτε δὴ τῷ ἰδίῳ πνεύματι θεὸς ὧν καὶ οὐ θεὸν ἔχων ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἕτερον παρ᾽ αὐτόν, αὐτὸς ὁ δι᾽ ἑαυτοῦ, τουτέστι διὰ τῆς σαρκός, καθαρίσας κόσμον ἁμαρτιῶν.
esti de en toutois kataphanes, hoti autos ho anthrōpos ho lalēsas hēmin ta tou patros, theos esti poiētēs tōn aiōnōn, “apaugasma doxēs, charaktēr tēs hypostaseōs autou”, hate dē tǭ idiǭ pneumati theos hōn kai ou theon echōn en heautǭ heteron par᾽ auton, autos ho di᾽ heautou, toutesti dia tēs sarkos, katharisas kosmon hamartiōn.
It is plain in these words that the very man who spoke to us the things of the Father is God, maker of the ages, “radiance of glory, imprint of his hypostasis,” since he is God by his own spirit and does not have in himself a God other than himself; he himself through himself, that is, through the flesh, cleansed the world of sins.
Heb 1:2–3 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The man who spoke the Father's words is himself God and maker of the ages, who cleansed the world through his flesh.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who adds that he quotes word for word. The removed text is Gregory's rebuttal: if the man who spoke is maker of the ages, the flesh would be the radiance and the servant's form would express God's hypostasis; he repeats the words at pp. 163–167. Cf. Heb 1:2–3.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page references, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ταῦτά φησιν ὁ ᾿Απολλινάριος ἐπὶ λέξεως καὶ οὐδὲν παρ᾽ ἡμῶν ἐν τοῖς εἰρημένοις παραπεποίηται. εἰ οὖν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ λαλήσας ποιητής ἐστι τῶν αἰώνων καθὼς τῷ λογογράφῳ δοκεῖ, καὶ ἡ σάρξ ἐστι τὸ ἀπαύγασμα καὶ ἡ τοῦ δούλου μορφὴ χαρακτηρίζει τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν ὑπόστασιν, οὐκέτι μοι δοκεῖ καλῶς ἔχειν μάχεσθαι πρὸς τὸ εἰρημένον, Θρηνεῖν δὲ μᾶλλον... ἄνθρωπος ὁ λαλήσας ἡμῖν ἀνθρωπικῶς... οὗτος κατ᾽ αὐτὸ τὸ σαρκῶδες τε καὶ ἀνθρώπειον τῆς τῶν ὄντων προἐπινοεῖται συστάσεως, καὶ θεὸς ἡ τῆς σαρκὸς φύσις λέγεται ἡ σύνθετος καὶ στερρὰ καὶ ἀντίτυπος. p. 163 εἰ οὖν ἡ θεία φύσις καθώς φησιν ὁ λογογράφος σάρξ ἐστιν... p. 163 εἰ γὰρ καθώς φησιν αὐτὸς ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ λαλῆσας ποιητὴς τῶν αἰώνων ἐστὶν αὐτὸς ὁ δι᾽’ ἑαυτοῦ, τουτέστι διὰ τῆς σαρκὸς, καθὼς ὁ ᾿Απολλινάριος ἑρμηνεύει, τὰ πάντα ποιῶν... pP. 164 λέγει γὰρ τὸν ἄνθρωπον εἶναι τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ δόξης ἀπαύγασμα καὶ ἐν τῷ σαρκίνῳ θεῷ... τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ὑπόστασιν χαρακτηρίζεσθαι. pP. 167 καὶ πῶς φησιν ὅτι αὐτὸς ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ λαλήσας ἡμῖν τὰ τοῦ πατρός, ἐκεῖνός ἐστι θεὸς ποιητὴς τῶν αἰώνων; → ; “νἀπαύγασμα → “ἀπαύγασμα; AU- τοῦς, → αὐτοῦ”,.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 38 (Lietzmann, 213; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/38). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/38
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 41
41Lietzmann, 213
δηλοῖ διὰ τούτων ὁ προφητικὸς λόγος, ὅτι οὐ κατὰ τὴν σάρκα ὁμοούσιος τῷ θεῷ, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἡνωμένον τῇ σαρκί.
dēloi dia toutōn ho prophētikos logos, hoti ou kata tēn sarka homoousios tǭ theǭ, alla kata to pneuma to hēnōmenon tę̄ sarki.
The prophetic word shows by these words that he is of one substance with God not according to the flesh but according to the spirit united to the flesh.
Zech 13:7 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The prophet shows that Christ is of one substance with God according to the spirit, not the flesh.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says.” The prophetic word is Zech 13:7, where Apollinaris read “the one of my race” (σύμφυλον) as “of one substance.”
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus)): (φησι) → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 41 (Lietzmann, 213; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/41). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/41
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 42
42Lietzmann, 214
ἰδοὺ τοῦ αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἣ πρὸς πατέρα ἰσότης προὐπάρχουσα, ἣ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους ὁμοιότης ἐπιγινομένη " καὶ τί τούτων σαφέστερον εἰς τὸ μὴ ἕτερον μεθ᾽ ἑτέρου εἶναι, θεὸν τέλειον μετὰ τελείου ἀνθρώπου;
idou tou autou Iēsou Christou hē pros patera isotēs prouparchousa, hē pros anthrōpous homoiotēs epiginomenē " kai ti toutōn saphesteron eis to mē heteron meth᾽ heterou einai, theon teleion meta teleiou anthrōpou?
See: the equality of the same Jesus Christ with the Father pre-exists, and his likeness to human beings comes after. And what could be clearer than this, to show that there is not one with another, perfect God with perfect man?
Phil 2:6–7 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's equality with the Father precedes his likeness to humans, so there are not two, perfect God with perfect man.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. The removed text is Gregory's: he says Apollinaris denies perfect God with perfect man, seems to blush at his own absurdity, and argues that the words do not prove that there is no perfect man in whom the perfect God became man. Cf. Phil 2:6–7.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page references, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): 522 p. 174 νυνὶ δὲ καθεξῆς τοῖς γεγραμμένοις κατὰ λέξιν διευθῦναι τὸν λόγον πειράσομαι, ὅσαπερ ἂν ὑπαίτια κατὰ τὸ πρόχειρον N. φησὶ γὰρ. μὴ εἶναι θεὸν τέλειον μετὰ ἀνθρώπου τελείου. p. 172 ἀλλ᾽ ἔοικεν οἷον ἐπερυθριῶν αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ καὶ τῇ ἀτοπίᾳ τῶν εἰρημένων. ἐπαισχυνόμενος, ἀνατίθεσθαι τρόπον τινὰ τὰ κατεσκευασμένα καὶ ἐπι- γεννητικὴν τοῦ υἱοῦ τὴν πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθριίπους ὁμοιότητα βούλεσθαι. κατασκευάζειν᾽ φησὶ γὰρ᾽ ἰδοὺ τοῦ... ἐπιγινομένη. p.173 φησὶ δὲ οὕτως κατὰ τὴν λέξιν' καὶ τί τούτων... τελείου ἀνθρώπου: ὅτι μὲν οὖν οὐδὲ μίαν κοινωνίαν ὁ λόγος οὗτος ἔχει πρὸς τὰ προάγοντα φανερὸν ἄν εἴη πᾶσι τοῖς ἐπισταμένοις ἕπεσθαι λόγῳ᾽ πῶς γὰρ ἀπο- δείκνυσιν ἡ πρὸς πατέρα ἰσότης προύὔύπάρχουσα καὶ ἡ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους ὁμοιότης ἐπιγινομένη καθὼς αὐτός φησι τὸ μὴ εἶναι ἄνθρωπον τέλειον, δι᾽ οὗ ὁ τέλειος θεὸς ἐνηνθρώπησεν; → ; ἰσότης. προὐπάρχουσα → ἰσότης προὐπάρχουσα; ἑτέρου: εἶναι → ἑτέρου εἶναι.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 42 (Lietzmann, 214; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/42). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/42
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 43
43Lietzmann, 214
θεὸν μὲν πνεύματι τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ δόξαν ἔχοντα᾽ ἄνθρωπον δὲ σώματι τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἄδοξον φορέσαντα μορφήν.
theon men pneumati tēn tou theou doxan echonta᾽ anthrōpon de sōmati tēn tōn anthrōpōn adoxon phoresanta morphēn.
[that he is] God in spirit, having the glory of God, but man in body, having borne the inglorious form of human beings.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is God in spirit and man in body, bearing the lowly human form.
- Reported by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, in indirect speech (“he says that he is …”). In the removed frame Gregory complains that Apollinaris left it unclear which of the two he called incomplete, and repeats the words (p. 176), calling them Apollinaris's own invention rather than Scripture's teaching.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page reference, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): τέως ἐνταῦθα ὁπότερον ἀτελῆ τῶν εἰρημένων ὠνόμασεν ἀφῆκεν ἀμφίβολον... αὐτὸν εἶναί φησι → ; Ρ.176 ἀλλ᾽ ἄνθρωπος ἦν τῷ σώματί φησιν ὁ τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἄδοξον φορέσας μορφήν. ταῦτα μὲν οἴκοθεν καὶ οὐκ ἐκ τῆς γραφικῆς ἡμῖν διδασκα- → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 43 (Lietzmann, 214; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/43). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/43
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 44
44Lietzmann, 214
κύριον ἐν δουλικῷ φανέντα σχήματι
kyrion en doulikǭ phanenta schēmati
the Lord who appeared in the form of a servant
Phil 2:7 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is the Lord who appeared in a servant's form.
- Reported by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says” (removed). Cf. Phil 2:7.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus)): κύριόν φησιν ἐν → κύριον ἐν; σχήματι" → σχήματι.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 44 (Lietzmann, 214; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/44). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/44
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 45
45Lietzmann, 214
οὐκ ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἄνθρωπος, διότι οὐχ ὁμοούσιος τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ κατὰ τὸ κυριώτατον.
ouk anthrōpos, all᾽ hōs anthrōpos, dioti ouch homoousios tǭ anthrōpǭ kata to kyriōtaton.
not a man, but as a man, because he is not of one substance with man in the most sovereign part.
Phil 2:7 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is not a man but “as a man,” since his ruling part is not human.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says” and repeats the last clause (p. 178). Cf. Phil 2:7 (“in the likeness of men”). “The most sovereign part” (τὸ κυριώτατον) is the mind; that Christ lacked a human mind is Apollinaris's distinctive teaching.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), the editor's page reference and a stray number, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): 8023 Ρ. 178 οὐ γὰρ ἦν φησιν ὁμοούσιος τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ κατὰ τὸ κυριώτατον. → ; ἄνθρωπός (φησιν), ἀλλ᾽ → ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλ᾽.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 45 (Lietzmann, 214; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/45). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/45
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 46
46Lietzmann, 214
ταπεινώσαντα ἑαυτὸν σαρκί, ὑπερυψωθέντα δὲ ὑπὸ θεοῦ τὴν θείαν ὕψωσιν.
tapeinōsanta heauton sarki, hyperypsōthenta de hypo theou tēn theian hypsōsin.
having humbled himself in the flesh, but having been highly exalted by God with the divine exaltation.
Phil 2:8–9 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ humbled himself in the flesh and was exalted by God.
- Reported by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus (“then he says”). Gregory's removed comment: Apollinaris says the flesh was humbled, though it needed no humbling, being lowly by nature, and that the Godhead was highly exalted. Cf. Phil 2:8–9.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page reference, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): εἶτά φησι → ; ρΡ. 178 ἡ σάρξ φησι τεταπείνωται καίτοι οὐδὲν τοῦ ταπεινωθῆναι προσδεομένη ἡ τὸ ταπεινὸν ἐκ φύσεως ἔχουσα, τὴν δὲ θεότητα ὑπερυψοῦσθαι λέγει. → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 46 (Lietzmann, 214; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/46). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/46
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 47
47Lietzmann, 215
δοξάζεται μὲν ὡς ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ἀδοξίας ἀναβαίνων᾽ ἔχει δὲ τὴν δόξαν πρὸ τοῦ κόσμου ὡς θεὸς προὐπάρχων τῶν αἰώνων.
doxazetai men hōs anthrōpos ex adoxias anabainōn᾽ echei de tēn doxan pro tou kosmou hōs theos prouparchōn tōn aiōnōn.
He is glorified as man, ascending from lack of glory; but he has the glory before the world as God, pre-existing the ages.
John 17:5 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is glorified as man but has eternal glory as God.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. In the removed text Gregory twice repeats the sentence (pp. 179, 182) and argues that Apollinaris himself thereby distinguishes the glorified humanity from the unchangeable divine nature. Cf. John 17:5.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page references, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): Ρ. 179 διακρίνει γὰρ τὸ δοξαζόμενον καὶ τὸν τὴν δόξαν ἔχοντα. δοξάζεται γάρ φησιν ὡς ἄνθρωπος᾽ δόξαν δὲ ἔχει πρὸ τοῦ κόσμου ὡς θεὸς προῦύπάρχων τῶν αἰώνων. p. 1821. ἀλλὰ κατ᾽ ἀνάγκην τὰς ἐμπαθεῖς ταύτας καὶ ταπεινοτέρας φωνάς τε καὶ διαθέσεις τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ προσμαρτυρήσει ἄτρεπτόν τε καὶ ἀπαθῆ τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν φύσιν καὶ ἐν τῇ κοινωνίᾳ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων παθημάτων διαμεμενηκέναι συνθήσεται. καὶ τούτων μάρτυς αὐτὸς ὁ εἰπὼν περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτι δοξάζεται μὲν ὡς ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ἀδοξίας ἀναβαίνων, ἔχει δὲ τὴν δόξαν πρὸ τοῦ κόσμου ὡς θεὸς προὐὔπάρχων᾽ ἡ γάρ ἀδοξία πάντως ἡ παθητὴ τῆς σαρκὸς φύσις ἐστί. δόξα δὲ ἄρα αἰώνιος ἡ ἀπαθής τε καὶ ἀκήρατος δύναμις. → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 47 (Lietzmann, 215; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/47). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/47
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 49
49Lietzmann, 216
Ἕλληνες μὲν γάρ καὶ Ἰουδαῖοι προφανῶς ἀπιστοῦσι μὴ καταδεχόμενοι θεὸν ἀκούειν τὸν ἐκ γυναικὸς τεχθέντα.
Hellēnes men gar kai Ioudaioi prophanōs apistousi mē katadechomenoi theon akouein ton ek gynaikos techthenta.
For Greeks and Jews openly disbelieve, not accepting to hear that the one born of a woman is God.
1 Cor 1:23 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Greeks and Jews refuse to hear that the one born of a woman is God.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says” (removed). Cf. 1 Cor 1:22–23.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus)): (φησι) → ; TE- χθέντα → τεχθέντα.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 49 (Lietzmann, 216; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/49). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/49
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 51
51Lietzmann, 216
ἀλλ᾽ ἐδέξαντο ἄν Ἕλληνες καὶ Ἰουδαῖοι, εἴπερ ἄνθρωπον ἔνθεον εἶναι τὸν τεχθέντα ἐλέγομεν ὥσπερ Ἠλίαν.
all᾽ edexanto an Hellēnes kai Ioudaioi, eiper anthrōpon entheon einai ton techthenta elegomen hōsper Ēlian.
But Greeks and Jews would have accepted it, if we said that the one born was an inspired man, like Elijah.
Notes and citation
Summary: Greeks and Jews would accept Christ as an inspired man like Elijah, but not as God born of a woman.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says.” Gregory's removed comment: then he turns his abuse on us, who do not accept the myth he has made up.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), the editor's page reference and OCR debris, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): p. 185 εἶτα ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς στρέφει τὴν λοιδορίαν τοὺς μὴ παραδεχομένους αὐτοῦ τὸν ἀναπλασθέντα μῦθον καί NOW" → ; (φησιν) → ; Ἶου- δαῖοι → Ἰουδαῖοι.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 51 (Lietzmann, 216; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/51). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/51
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 52
52Lietzmann, 216
οἱ δὲ ἐν σχήματι πίστεως ἄπιστοι τῷ ἐκ γυναικὸς τεχθέντι θεῷ καὶ σταυρωθέντι πρὸς Ἰουδαίων ὁμοίως ἐκείνοις ἐπαισχύνονται᾽ διὸ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπαισχυνθήσεται αὐτούς
hoi de en schēmati pisteōs apistoi tǭ ek gynaikos techthenti theǭ kai staurōthenti pros Ioudaiōn homoiōs ekeinois epaischynontai᾽ dio kai autos epaischynthēsetai autous
But those who are unbelievers in the guise of faith are ashamed, as they are, of the God born of a woman and crucified by Jews; therefore he too will be ashamed of them.
Mark 8:38 (allusion, medium confidence) · Luke 9:26 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Apollinaris's opponents, like Greeks and Jews, are ashamed of the God born and crucified, and he will be ashamed of them.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. In the removed text Gregory says that using curses against opponents is a mark of weakness and asks who is really the unbeliever in the guise of faith. Cf. Mark 8:38; Luke 9:26. The reference to Jews is the author's polemic.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page references, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): " τὸ μὲν οὖν ἀραῖς κατὰ τῶν ὑπεναντίων χρῆσθαι τίς οὐκ οἶδεν ὅτι τῶν ἀτονούντων ἐστί. p. 186 τίς οὖν ἐν σχήματι πίστεως ἄπιστος, ἑρμηνεύων τὸ ἐκ τῆς παρθένου μυστήριον; p. 188 ὁ συνετὸς ἀκροατὴς ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ κρινέτω τίς ὁ σχήματι πίστεως ἄπιστος. → ; τε- χθέντι → τεχθέντι.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 52 (Lietzmann, 216; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/52). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/52
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 54
54Lietzmann, 216
ὁ σταυρωθεὶς οὐδὲν εἶχε θεϊκὸν ἐν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ φύσει οὐδὲ αὐτὸ τὸ κυριώτατον ὅ ἐστι πνεῦμα.
ho staurōtheis ouden eiche theïkon en tę̄ heautou physei oude auto to kyriōtaton ho esti pneuma.
[that] the one who was crucified had nothing divine in his own nature, not even the most sovereign part, which is spirit.
Notes and citation
Summary: Apollinaris charges his opponents with making the crucified one wholly without anything divine in his nature.
- Reported by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus: “he says that we say that …”. In the removed text Gregory answers that the charge does not touch him and that Apollinaris faults the faith for saying that the man had in himself something greater than his own nature, the Godhead dwelling in him.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page references, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ἀλλά φησι λέγειν ἡμᾶς ὅτι → ; Ῥ. 189 οὐκοῦν οὐ πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἂν βλέποι ἡ λοιδορία ὡς τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐκεῖνον οὐκ ἔχοντα ἐν ἑαυτῷ τὸ πνεῦμα, ὅ ἐστιν ὁ νοῦς, γεγενῆσθαι λέγοντας. Ρ. 189 ἀλλὰ τί τὸ ἐπαγόμενον ἔγκλημα; φησὶν ἐκεῖνος ἀδικεῖν ἡμᾶς τοῦτο λέγοντας, ὅτι ὑπὲρ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ φύσιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἔσχε τι μεῖζον ἕτερον, τὴν ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ κατοικοῦσαν θεότητα. pP. 190 οὐκοῦν... εἶχέ τι ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἑαυτοῦ τιμιώτερον, ὅπερ ὁ λογογράφος ἔγκλημα ποιεῖται κατὰ τῆς πίστεως. → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 54 (Lietzmann, 216; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/54). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/54
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 56
56Lietzmann, 217
τίς γάρ ὁ ἅγιος ἐκ γεννητῆς;
tis gar ho hagios ek gennētēs?
For who is the holy one born of woman?
Notes and citation
Summary: A rhetorical question on the holiness of the one born.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says.” ἐκ γεννητῆς (“of one who bears”) is translated by sense. The removed words, “but he adds this to what was said,” lead into the next fragment.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page reference, not of Apollinaris): p. 193 ἀλλ᾽ ἐπάγει καὶ τοῦτο τοῖς εἰρημένοις " → ; (φησιν) → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 56 (Lietzmann, 217; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/56). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/56
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 57
57Lietzmann, 217
τίς ἀδίδακτος σοφός:
tis adidaktos sophos:
Who is wise without being taught?
John 7:15 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: A rhetorical question on Christ's untaught wisdom.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. Cf. John 7:15.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 57 (Lietzmann, 217; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/57). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/57
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 58
58Lietzmann, 217
τίς ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐργαζόμενος;
tis en exousią ta tou theou ergazomenos?
Who works the works of God with authority?
Notes and citation
Summary: A rhetorical question on Christ's authority to do God's works.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says.” In the removed text Gregory objects that even humans do God's works with authority, through divine power, and passes over the “division” that follows (fragment 59).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page references, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): πῶς κατασμικρύνει τοῖς βρεφικοῖς ἐπιχειρῆμασι τὴν ἄφραστον τοῦ κυρίου μεγαλειότητα τὸ γὰρ ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ποιεῖν καὶ ἀνθρώπων ἐστίν... p. 194 ὥστε οὐδὲν ὑπὲρ ἄνθρωπον τὸ ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ ποιεῖν τι τῶν θαυμάτων ἐκ θείας δυνάμεως. p. 194 τὴν δὲ ἀδιανοήτως αὐτοῦ προστεθεῖσαν τοῖς εἰρημένοις διαίρεσιν, ὡς οὐ πρέπον ἡμῖν ὃν τὸ κατὰ σπουδὴν διελέγχειν, ταῖς ἐννοίαις τῶν ἐπιστημόνων παρήσομεν. τί γὰρ βούλεται αὐτῷ τὸ → ; τίς (φησιν) ἐν → τίς ἐν.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 58 (Lietzmann, 217; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/58). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/58
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 59
59Lietzmann, 217
διαιρῶν μὲν τὴν ἐνέργειαν κατὰ σάρκα, ἐξισῶν δὲ κατὰ πνεῦμα … ὅπερ ἔχει τὴν ἐν δυνάμει πάλιν ἰσότητα καὶ τὴν κατὰ σάρκα τῆς ἐνεργείας διαίρεσιν, καθ᾽ ἥν οὐ πάντας ἐζωοποίησεν, ἀλλά τινας, οὗς ἠθέλησεν.
diairōn men tēn energeian kata sarka, exisōn de kata pneuma … hoper echei tēn en dynamei palin isotēta kai tēn kata sarka tēs energeias diairesin, kath᾽ hēn ou pantas ezōopoiēsen, alla tinas, hous ēthelēsen.
dividing the activity according to the flesh, but making it equal according to the spirit. … [Fragment 60] which again contains the equality in power and the division of activity according to the flesh, by which he did not give life to all, but to some, whom he willed.
John 5:17 (allusion, high confidence) · John 5:21 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's activity is divided according to the flesh but equal to the Father's according to the spirit; so he gave life to whom he willed.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. Fragment 60, whose number the OCR did not separate, is translated here. Gregory's removed words: Apollinaris added the first clause to the gospel saying “My Father is working until now, and I am working” (John 5:17), and then, word for word, the second; Gregory repeats that Christ willed to give life to some, not all (p. 195). Cf. John 5:21.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), the editor's page references and the number of fragment 60, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ὅπερ ἐπήγαγε τῇ εὐαγγελικῇ φωνῇ τῇ λεγούσῃ ὅτι “ὁ πατήρ μου ἕως ἄρτι ἐργάζεται κἀγὼ ἐργάζομαιςκ. εἴ τις ἔχει δύναμιν πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀνοήτων συνηγορίαν, συνιστάσθω τῷ λόγῳ καὶ λεγέτω, τί νοῶν ἐπάγει τοῖς εἰρημένοις πάλιν τὸ ὅμοιον οὑτωσὶ κατὰ τὴν λέξιν ἔχον ᾿" 6ο → … ; P. 195... καθώς φησιν ὁ ᾿Απολλινάριος ὅτι τινὰς ἠθέλησεν, οὐ πάντας Ζωοποιηθῆναι. Ρ. 196 ὁ δὲ προστίθησι ταῖς κατασκευαῖς ὅτι → ; ἔχει (φησὶ) τὴν → ἔχει τὴν; ἥν (φησιν) οὐ → ἥν οὐ; πάν- TAG → πάντας.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 59 (Lietzmann, 217; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/59). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/59
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 61
61Lietzmann, 218
οὐδεὶς κατ᾽ ἐξουσίαν ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἀνέστη … “οὐδεὶς αἴρει τὴν ψυχὴν μου ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ. ἐξουσίαν ἔχω θεῖναι αὐτὴν καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω πάλιν λαβεῖν αὐτήν”.
oudeis kat᾽ exousian apethanen kai anestē … “oudeis airei tēn psychēn mou ap’ emou. exousian echō theinai autēn kai exousian echō palin labein autēn”.
No one died and rose again by his own authority. … “No one takes my life from me. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again.”
John 10:18 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Only Christ died and rose by his own authority, as John 10:18 says.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, whose connecting words (“and having said this he adds the saying of the gospel”) are removed. Quotation: John 10:18.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), not of Apollinaris; given in a note): καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν ἐπάγει τὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου φωνὴν τὸ → … .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 61 (Lietzmann, 218; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/61). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/61
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 63
63Lietzmann, 218
ἀλλὰ ταράσσονται τὴν τῶν ἀπίστων ταραχὴν καὶ οὐ μνημονεύουσιν, ὅτι τὸ θέλημα τοῦτο ἴδιον εἴρηται οὐκ ἀνθρώπου τοῦ ἐκ γῆς, καθὼς αὐτοὶ νομίζουσιν, ἀλλὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ καταβάντος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, τὸ εἰς ἕνωσιν αὐτοῦ προσειλημμένον.
alla tarassontai tēn tōn apistōn tarachēn kai ou mnēmoneuousin, hoti to thelēma touto idion eirētai ouk anthrōpou tou ek gēs, kathōs autoi nomizousin, alla tou theou tou katabantos ex ouranou, to eis henōsin autou proseilēmmenon.
But they are troubled with the trouble of unbelievers, and they do not remember that this will is said to be proper not to a man from the earth, as they suppose, but to God who came down from heaven: [the will of] what was taken into union with him.
Matt 26:39 (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 22:42 (allusion, medium confidence) · John 3:13 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The will expressed in Gethsemane belongs to God come down from heaven, not to a man from the earth.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. In the removed text Gregory repeats the words, complains that Apollinaris calls troubled unbelievers those who simply attend to the gospel saying “If it is possible, let this cup pass from me; yet not my will but yours be done,” and begins his reply. The last phrase is compressed and translated by sense. Cf. Matt 26:39; Luke 22:42; John 3:13.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page references, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): Ρ.1998,. ἀλλὰ ταράσσονταί φησι τὴν τῶν ἀπίστων ταραχήν. καθ᾽ ἡμῶν χρῆται τῇ λοιδορίᾳ ταρασσομένους καὶ ἀπίστους ἀποκαλὼν τοὺς τῇ εὐαγγελικῇ φωνῇ ἀνεξετάστως προσέχοντας, ἥ φησιν “εἰ δυνατὸν παρελθέτω τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο ἀπ᾽ ἐμοῦ ᾿ πλὴν μὴ τὸ ἐμὸν ἀλλὰ τὸ σὸν γενέσθω θέλημαε. τούτοις δὲ προστίθησι τὴν ἰδίαν λέξιν ἔχουσαν οὕτως᾽ καὶ οὐ μνημονεύουσί φησιν ὅτι τὸ θέλημα... οὐρανοῦ. p.200 ὁ θεὸς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καταβὰς τὸ ἴδιον τῆς θεό- → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 63 (Lietzmann, 218; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/63). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/63
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 67
67Lietzmann, 220
οὐ δύο γὰρ πρόσωπα ὡς ἑτέρου μὲν ὄντος θεοῦ ἑτέρου δὲ ἀνθρώπου.
ou dyo gar prosōpa hōs heterou men ontos theou heterou de anthrōpou.
For [there are] not two persons, as though God were one and man another.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is not two persons, one God and another man.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. In the removed frame Gregory reports that Apollinaris accuses “us” of speaking of two persons, God and the man taken up by God, while he himself says that the one made flesh is no other than the bodiless one, the same in the likeness of our life in the flesh; and that to the question “Who suffered, being the Saviour?” he answers “God.”
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page reference, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ἀλλ᾽ ἡμᾶς φησι δύο πρόσωπα λέγειν, τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ προσληφθέντα ἄνθρωπον᾽ αὐτὸν δέ φησι μὴ οὕτως ἔχειν, ἀλλὰ φάσκειν τὸν σαρκωθέντα καὶ ὄντα οὐχ ἕτερον παρὰ τὸν ἀσώματον, ἀλλὰ τὸν αὐτὸν καθ᾽ ὁμοίωσιν ἡμετέρας ἐν σαρ- Ki ζωῆς. p285 τίς ὧν ὁ σωτὴρ (πέπονθεν); “θεός” φησιν ἐν τοῖς πρὸ τούτου ᾿ → ; πρόσωπα WG ἑτέρου → πρόσωπα ὡς ἑτέρου.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 67 (Lietzmann, 220; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/67). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/67
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 69
69Lietzmann, 220
οὐ γὰρ ἄν ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπου γεγονὼς εἴη, εἰ μὴ τυγχάνοι καθάπερ ἄνθρωπος νοῦς ἔνσαρκος ὦν. … εἰ μὴ νοῦς ἔνσαρκός ἐστιν ὃ κύριος, σοφία ἂν εἴη φωτίζουσα νοῦν ἀνθρώπου. αὕτη δὲ καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις" εἰ δὲ ταῦτα, οὐκ ἦν ἐπιδημία θεοῦ ἣ Χριστοῦ παρουσία, ἀλλ᾽ ἀνθρώπου γέννησις. … εἰ μὴ νοῦς ἔνσαρκος γέγονεν ὁ λόγος, ἀλλὰ σοφία ἦν ἐν τῷ νῷ, οὐ κατέβη ὃ κύριος οὐδὲ ἐκένωσεν ἑαυτόν.
ou gar an en homoiōmati anthrōpou gegonōs eiē, ei mē tynchanoi kathaper anthrōpos nous ensarkos ōn. … ei mē nous ensarkos estin ho kyrios, sophia an eiē phōtizousa noun anthrōpou. hautē de kai en pasin anthrōpois" ei de tauta, ouk ēn epidēmia theou hē Christou parousia, all᾽ anthrōpou gennēsis. … ei mē nous ensarkos gegonen ho logos, alla sophia ēn en tǭ nǭ, ou katebē ho kyrios oude ekenōsen heauton.
For he would not have come to be in the likeness of man, unless he were, like man, an enfleshed mind. … [Fragment 70] If the Lord is not an enfleshed mind, he would be wisdom enlightening a man's mind. But this is in all human beings too. And if so, the coming of Christ was not a sojourn of God but the birth of a man. … [Fragment 71] If the Word did not become an enfleshed mind, but was wisdom in the mind, the Lord did not come down, nor did he empty himself.
Phil 2:7 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Unless Christ is the divine mind enfleshed, he is only wisdom in a man's mind, and God did not come down or empty himself.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says.” Fragments 70 and 71, whose numbers the OCR did not separate, are translated here. The removed text is Gregory's: he repeats each sentence several times (pp. 212–218), mocks the syllogism as incoherent, and leads into fragment 72. Cf. Phil 2:7. “Enfleshed mind” (νοῦς ἔνσαρκος) is Apollinaris's own definition of Christ; it is translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), the editor's page references and the numbers of fragments 70 and 71, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): Ρ.212 ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἄνθρωπον αὐτὸν εἶναί φησιν, ἀλλὰ καθάπερ ἄνθρωπον νοῦν ἔνσαρκον ὄντα. ο" → … ; p. 213 ἀλλ᾽ ἴδωμεν τὰς ἀφύκτους αὐτοῦ τῶν συλλογισμῶν ἀνάγκας, δι’ ὧν ἡμᾶς πρὸς συγκατάβασιν τοῦ ἔνσαρκον εἶναι νοῦν τὸν μονογενῆ θεὸν συναναγκάζει, εἰ μὴ νοῦς φησιν ἔνσαρκός ἐστιν ὁ κύριος, σοφία ἂν εἴη. p. 214 εἰ γὰρ ὡς ἀληθὲς προτείνεται τὸ εἰ μὴ νοῦς ἐστιν ἔνσαρκος σοφία ἂν εἴη... p. 214 τοιαύτη ἡ πρότασις, τοιαύτη καὶ ἡ διὰ μέσου κατασκευή᾽ ἄξιον ἀμφοτέρων καὶ τὸ συμπέρασμα τί λέγει; οὐκ ἣν ἐπιδημία θεοῦ ἡ Χριστοῦ παρουσία, ἀλλ᾽ ἀνθρώπου γέννησις. Ρ. 215 τίς γὰρ οὐκ ἂν εἰκότως γελάσειεν ἐπὶ τῇ ἀσυναρτήτῳ τοῦ συλλογισμοῦ πλοκῇ᾽ ἐκθήσομαι δὲ τὴν λέξιν αὐτὴν κατὰ τὸ ἀκόλουθον οὕτως ἔχουσαν᾽ εἰ μὴ νοῦς... ἀνθρώπου γέννησις. p. 216 ἐὰν γὰρ σοφία φησὶν πιστευθῆ εἶναι ὁ κύριος ἡ ἐν πᾶσι γινομένη, δηλαδὴ τοῖς δεχομένοις τὴν χάριν, οὐκέτι ἐπιδημίαν θεοῦ τὴν Χριστοῦ παρουσίαν ὁμολογήσομεν ὡς ἠλλοτριωμένης τοῦ θεοῦ τῆς σοφίας᾽ ”ον ἐὰν σοφίαν φησὶν εἶναι πιστεύσωμεν, οὐκ ἔσται θεοῦ ἐπιδημία ἡ Χριστοῦ παρουσία, ὃς ἐγεννήθη ἡμῖν σοφία ἀπὸ θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἀνθρώπου γέννησις. z1* → … ; p. 217 ἕτερον ἐπιχείρημα᾽ εἰ μὴ νοῦς ἔνσαρκός φησι γέγονεν ὁ λόγος, ἀλλὰ σοφία. ebenda διό φησιν εἰ μὴ νοῦς ἔνσαρκος ἦν, σοφία ἦν. ebenda τίς οὖν ἡ κατασκευή; εἰ σοφία φησὶν ἣν ἐν τῷ νῷ, οὐ κατέβη ὁ κύριος οὐδὲ ἐκένωσεν ἑαυτόν. Ρ. 218 εἶτα ἐπάγει διὰ τῆς ἀσυναρτήτου ἀκολουθίας τῇ προτάσει ταύτῃ τὴν ἐκ τῶν μὴ τεθέντων κατασκευὴν ἔχουσαν οὕτως᾽ → ; ἄν (φησιν) ἐν → ἄν ἐν; ἔνσαρ- κος ὦν → ἔνσαρκος ὦν.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 69 (Lietzmann, 220; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/69). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/69
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 72
72Lietzmann, 221
διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἄνθρωπος ἦν᾽ ἄνθρωπος γὰρ νοῦς ἐν σαρκὶ κατὰ τὸν Παῦλον.
dia touto kai anthrōpos ēn᾽ anthrōpos gar nous en sarki kata ton Paulon.
For this reason he was also man; for man is mind in flesh, according to Paul.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is man because man is mind in flesh.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who asks readers not to think he invents such things in mockery, says the words are quoted exactly, and asks according to which Paul an enfleshed mind is called man.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page reference, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): παραιτοῦμαι δὲ τοὺς ἐντυγχάνοντας μὴ παρ᾽ ἡμῶν οἴεσθαι κατά τινα παιδιὰν ἐπὶ γέλωτι τὰ τοιαῦτα ὡς ἐκ προσώπου τοῦ ᾿Απολλιναρίου συμπλάσσεσθαι. ἔξεστι γὰρ καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένων μαθεῖν, ὅτι κατὰ τὴν λέξιν ὁ παρ᾽ ἐκείνου προενήνεκται λόγος οὕτως ἔχων. κατὰ ποῖον τοίνυν ἸΤαῦλον νοῦς ἔνσαρκος ἄνθρωπος λέγεται; Ρ. 218, πάλιν ἕτερον τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἐπάγει νόημα᾽ → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 72 (Lietzmann, 221; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/72). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/72
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 73
73Lietzmann, 221
ἐπειδὴ ἄνθρωπος ἦν καὶ ἐπουράνιος οὗτος ὁ χοϊκός.
epeidē anthrōpos ēn kai epouranios houtos ho choïkos.
since he was man, and this earthly one was heavenly.
1 Cor 15:47–49 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The earthly man Christ was also heavenly.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says”; the sense of the clause, cut short as quoted, is uncertain. Gregory's removed comment sets against it his own formula, “man in what is seen, God in what is understood.” Cf. 1 Cor 15:47–49.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), the editor's page reference and apparatus, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): P- 219 τῷ ὁρωμένῳ ἄνθρωπος, τῷ νοουμένῳ θεός. ὁ δὲ οὐ τοῦτό φησιν ἐν τῷ συμπεράσματι τῷ φαινομένῳ τὸ θεῖον, οὐ τῷ νοητῷ ὁριζόμενος. τὸ συμπέρασμα. τί CH? : τῷ συμπεράσματι GH | ἐπιδημία → ; ἄνθρωπός (φησιν) ἦν → ἄνθρωπος ἦν.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 73 (Lietzmann, 221; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/73). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/73
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 74
74Lietzmann, 222
εἰ μετὰ τοῦ θεοῦ νοῦ ὄντος καὶ ἀνθρώπινος ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ νοῦς --- οὐκ ἄρα ἐπιτελεῖται ἐν αὐτῷ τὸ τῆς σαρκώσεως ἔργον εἰ δὲ μὴ ἐπιτελεῖται τὸ τῆς σαρκώσεως ἔργον ἐν τῷ αὐτοκινήτῳ καὶ μὴ ἀναγκαστῷ νοῖ, ἐν τῇ ἑτεροκινήτῳ καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ θείου νοῦ ἐνεργουμένῃ σαρκὶ τελεῖται τὸ ἔργον, ὅ ἐστι λύσις ἁμαρτίας μεταλαμβάνει δὲ τῆς λύσεως ὁ ἐν ἣμῖν αὐτοκίνητος νοῦς, καθ᾽ ὅσον οἰκειοῖ ἑαυτὸν Χριστῷ.
ei meta tou theou nou ontos kai anthrōpinos ēn en Christǭ nous --- ouk ara epiteleitai en autǭ to tēs sarkōseōs ergon ei de mē epiteleitai to tēs sarkōseōs ergon en tǭ autokinētǭ kai mē anankastǭ noi, en tę̄ heterokinētǭ kai hypo tou theiou nou energoumenę̄ sarki teleitai to ergon, ho esti lysis hamartias metalambanei de tēs lyseōs ho en hēmin autokinētos nous, kath᾽ hoson oikeioi heauton Christǭ.
If, together with God, who is mind, there was also a human mind in Christ, then the work of the incarnation is not accomplished in him. … But if the work of the incarnation is not accomplished in the self-moved and unconstrained mind, the work, which is the undoing of sin, is accomplished in the flesh, which is moved by another and acted on by the divine mind; and the self-moved mind in us shares in the undoing insofar as it makes itself Christ's own.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: Sin is undone not in a self-moved human mind but in flesh moved by the divine mind, and our minds share in it by joining themselves to Christ.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says” (removed). The dash in the text marks a gap in the quotation. The denial of a human mind in Christ is Apollinaris's distinctive teaching; it is translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus)): (φησι) → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 74 (Lietzmann, 222; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/74). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/74
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 75
75Lietzmann, 222
εἴ τι πλέον ἕτερος ἑτέρου κομίζεται, τοῦτο δι’ ἄσκησιν γίνεται οὐδεμία δὲ ἄσκησις ἐν Χριστῷ οὐκ ἄρα νοῦς ἐστιν ἀνθρώπινος.
ei ti pleon heteros heterou komizetai, touto di’ askēsin ginetai oudemia de askēsis en Christǭ ouk ara nous estin anthrōpinos.
If one person obtains something more than another, this comes about through discipline; but there is no discipline in Christ; therefore there is no human mind [in him].
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ needed no moral training, so he had no human mind.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says” (removed).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus)): (φησὶν) → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 75 (Lietzmann, 222; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/75). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/75
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 76
76Lietzmann, 222
οὐκ ἄρα σώζεται τὸ ἀνθρώπινον γένος δι᾽ ἀναλήψεως νοῦ καὶ ὅλου ἀνθρώπου, ἀλλὰ διὰ προσλήψεως σαρκός, ἣ φυσικὸν μὲν τὸ ἡγεμονεύεσθαι᾽ ἐδεῖτο δὲ ἀτρέπτου νοῦ μὴ ὑποπίπτοντος αὐτῇ διὰ ἐπιστημοσύνης ἀσθένειαν, ἀλλὰ συναρμόζοντος αὐτὴν ἀβιάστως ἑαυτῷ.
ouk ara sōzetai to anthrōpinon genos di᾽ analēpseōs nou kai holou anthrōpou, alla dia proslēpseōs sarkos, hē physikon men to hēgemoneuesthai᾽ edeito de atreptou nou mē hypopiptontos autę̄ dia epistēmosynēs astheneian, alla synarmozontos autēn abiastōs heautǭ.
Therefore the human race is not saved by the taking up of a mind and of a whole man, but by the assumption of flesh, whose nature it is to be governed; and it needed an unchangeable mind that would not fall under its sway through weakness of understanding, but would fit it to itself without force.
Notes and citation
Summary: Humanity is saved not by Christ's taking a human mind but by his assuming flesh governed by an unchangeable divine mind.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. In the removed text Gregory quotes the conclusion again (pp. 221, 225) and says that not even Apollinaris could explain his distinction between “taking up” (ἀνάληψις) and “assumption” (πρόσληψις).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), the editor's page references and a stray number, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): 2539 Ρ. 221 ἀλλὰ σιγάσθω καὶ τοῦτο τὸ ἐπιχείρημα, μάλιστα διὰ τὸ προσφυὲς τοῦ προτεθέντος αὐτῷ συμπεράσματος, οὑτωσὶ κατὰ τὴν λέξιν ἔχοντος οὐκ ἄρα σώζεται.... σαρκός" τὸ μὲν συμπέρασμα τοῦτο. ib. περὶ γὰρ τοῦ αὐτοῦ τὰ δύο λέγει ὥστε τί βούλεται ὁ λέγων οὐκ ἀναλήψει, ἀλλὰ προσλήψει τῷ μονογενεῖ τὸ κατὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον οἰκονομεῖσθαι μυστήριον, οὐδ᾽ ἂν αὐτὸς εἴποι τάχα. Ρ. 225 πάλιν δὲ τὸν αὐτὸν ἐπαναλήψομαι λόγον ἐκθέμενος τὴν ῥῆσιν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ λέξεως: οὐκ ἄρα φησι σώζεται... ἀβιάστως ἑαυτῷ. → ; γοῦ καὶ → νοῦ καὶ; ἡτγεμονεύεσθαι → ἡγεμονεύεσθαι.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 76 (Lietzmann, 222; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/76). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/76
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 79
79Lietzmann, 223
συναρμόζεται τῷ θεῷ σὰρξ ἀβιάστως, ἣ μεταλαμβάνουσα τῆς καθαρᾶς ἀρετῆς.
synarmozetai tǭ theǭ sarx abiastōs, hē metalambanousa tēs katharas aretēs.
Flesh is fitted to God without force, sharing in pure virtue.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's flesh is joined to God without constraint and shares his pure virtue.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. In the removed text Gregory repeats the words (pp. 230–231) and asks what in a man without a mind could freely receive virtue, unless the writer means that what is forced is unforced.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), the editor's page references and apparatus, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): p. 230 πῶς δὲ συναρμόζεται τῷ θεῷ σὰρξ ὥς φησιν... ἀρετῆς. p. 230 εἰ οἦν μεταλαμβάνειν φήσει τὸν ἄνθρωπον καθαρᾶς ἀρετῆς ἐν ᾧ νοῦς οὐκ ἔστι, τὸ τὴν ἀρετὴν ἑκουσίως ὑποδεχόμειον τί ἂν εἴη; εἰ μὴ ἄρα τὸ βεβιασμένον ἀβίαστον ὁ λογο- γράφος νοεῖ. p. 231 ἀλλ᾽ ἀβιάστως φησὶ τὴν σάρκα ἡ θεότης προσάγεται. ebenda εἰ οὖν ἀβιάστως τῷ θεῷ προσοικειοῦται Prov. I, ἐπαναλήψομαι Ο : ὑπολήψομαι ΑΗ καὶ τοῦ τοῦ G1 → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 79 (Lietzmann, 223; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/79). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/79
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 87
87Lietzmann, 226
εἰ ἄνθρωπον οἴεταί τις ἑνοῦσθαι θεῷ παρὰ πάντας ἀνθρώπους καὶ ἀγγέλους, ποιήσει μὴ αὐτεξουσίους τοὺς ἀγγέλους καὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, ὡς οὐδὲ ἣ σὰρξ αὐτεξούσιος. φθορὰ δὲ τοῦ αὐτεξουσίου ζώου τὸ μὴ εἶναι αὐτεξούσιον οὐ φθείρεται δὲ ἣ φύσις ὑπὸ τοῦ ποιήσαντος αὐτήν" οὐκ ἄρα ἑνοῦται ὁ ἄνθρωπος θεῷ.
ei anthrōpon oietai tis henousthai theǭ para pantas anthrōpous kai angelous, poiēsei mē autexousious tous angelous kai tous anthrōpous, hōs oude hē sarx autexousios. phthora de tou autexousiou zōou to mē einai autexousion ou phtheiretai de hē physis hypo tou poiēsantos autēn" ouk ara henoutai ho anthrōpos theǭ.
If anyone thinks that a man is united to God beyond all men and angels, he will make the angels and men not self-determining, as the flesh too is not self-determining. But for a self-determining living being, not to be self-determining is its destruction; and a nature is not destroyed by the one who made it. Therefore the man is not united to God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A human being united to God would lose free self-determination, which God does not destroy; so Christ is not a man united to God.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. In the removed text Gregory calls the argument a fetter of syllogisms, repeats it piece by piece (pp. 244–246), and objects that on this reasoning the union of God with flesh in Christ would have enslaved angels and men.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page references, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): Ρ. 244 ἴδωμεν δὲ καὶ τὴν ἐφεξῆς ἀλυκτοπέδην, κατ᾽ αὐτὸν εἰπεῖν τὸν ᾿Απολλιναρίου διδάσκαλον, ἣν ταῖς ἀλύτοις σειραῖς τῶν συλλογισμῶν διασφίγξας προτείνεται᾽ εἰ ἄνθρωπόν φησιν οἴεταί... καὶ ἀγγέλους... Ρ. 245: μᾶλλον δ᾽ ἂν ἐκ τῆς συμφράσεως μαρτυρηθείη τὸ τῶν λεγομένων ἀδιανόητον᾽ ποιήσει μὴ... ἄνθρωπος θεῷ΄... ἀφαιρεῖται τῶν ἀνθρώπων καὶ τῶν ἀγγέλων τὸ αὐτεξούσιον ἡ πρὸς τὸ θεῖον ἕνωσις, καὶ φθορὰ τοῦ αὐτεξουσίου ζώου τὸ μὴ εἶναι αὐτεξούσιον γίνετα: καὶ εἰ ταῦτα τεθείη ἀποδείκνυται τὸ μὴ ἑνοῦσθαι ἄνθρωπον θεῷ.... ἀφαιρεῖται τῶν ἀνθρώπων καὶ τῶν ἀγγέλων ἡ αὐτεξουσιότης ἐὰν ἑνωθῇ τῷ θεῷ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον. Ρ. 246 εἰ δὲ... θεὸς ἐφανερώθη ἐν σαρκὶ καὶ ἡ σὰρξ ἡ ἀνακραθεῖσα τῇ θείᾳ φύσει ἕν πρὸς ἐκείνην ἐγένετο, ἄρα κατὰ τὸν ποιητικὸν μῦθον ἀπόλωλε τῇ ἀνθρωπίνῃ φύσει τὸ αὐτεξούσιον καὶ κατε- δουλώθησαν ἄγγελοι, ἐπειδὴ τοῦτο ἐγένετο, ζημιωθέντες τοῦ αὐτεξουσίου τὴν χάριν.... οἵα δὲ καὶ ἡ ἐπαγωγή, τὸ λέγειν φθορὰ δὲ τοῦ αὐτεξουσίου ζώου ἐστὶ τὸ μὴ εἶναι αὐτεξούσιον. → ; φθεί- ρεται → φθείρεται.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 87 (Lietzmann, 226; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/87). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/87
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 88
88Lietzmann, 226
εἰ οὖν ἐκ τριῶν ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ἄνθρωπος δὲ καὶ ὁ κύριος, ἐκ τριῶν πάντως ἐστὶ καὶ ὁ κύριος, πνεύματος καὶ ψυχῆς καὶ σώματος. ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπουράνιος ἄνθρωπος καὶ πνεῦμα ζωοποιοῦν. … εἰ ἐκ πάντων τῶν ἴσων ἡμῖν ἐστὶ τοῖς χοϊκοῖς ὃ ἐπουράνιος ἄνθρωπος, ὥστε καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα ἴσον ἔχειν τοῖς χοϊκοῖς, οὐκ ἐπουράνιος ἀλλ᾽ ἐπουρανίου θεοῦ δοχεῖον.
ei oun ek triōn ho anthrōpos, anthrōpos de kai ho kyrios, ek triōn pantōs esti kai ho kyrios, pneumatos kai psychēs kai sōmatos. alla kai epouranios anthrōpos kai pneuma zōopoioun. … ei ek pantōn tōn isōn hēmin esti tois choïkois ho epouranios anthrōpos, hōste kai to pneuma ison echein tois choïkois, ouk epouranios all᾽ epouraniou theou docheion.
[Fragment 89] If, then, man is from three, and the Lord is also man, the Lord too is certainly from three: spirit, soul, and body. But he is also the heavenly man and a life-giving spirit. … [Fragment 90] If the heavenly man is made of all the same things as we earthly ones, so as to have also a spirit equal to that of the earthly, he is not heavenly but a receptacle of the heavenly God.
1 Cor 15:45 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Cor 15:47 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Thess 5:23 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: If Christ had a human spirit like ours, he would not be the heavenly man but only a vessel of God.
- Fragment 88 survives only in Gregory of Nyssa's own words (Antirrheticus, “I will state my opponent's thought in my own words”): Apollinaris held that man is made of spirit, soul, and body, citing 1 Thess 5:23, the song of the three young men (“bless, spirits and souls of the righteous,” Dan 3:86 LXX), “we serve the Lord in spirit” (Phil 3:3), John 4:24, and the flesh that “wars against the spirit” (Gal 5:17); this paraphrase and Gregory's rebuttal are removed. Fragments 89 and 90, whose numbers the OCR did not separate, are translated here. Cf. 1 Cor 15:45–47.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), the editor's page references, apparatus and the numbers of fragments 89 and 90, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): πρὸς δὲ τὰ ἐφεξῆς τοῦ λόγου μετέλθωμεν. λέξω δὲ τῇ ἐμαυτοῦ φωνῇ τὴν τοῦ ἐναντίου διάνοιαν συντομίας χάριν. ἐκ 8οτριῶν εἶναι τὸν ἄνθρωπόν φησι, πνεύματος καὶ ψυχῆς καὶ σώματος, ὡς καὶ τοῦ ἀποστόλου τοῦτο διὰ τῆς πρὸς Θεσσαλονικεῖς ἐπιστολῆς δογματίζοντος καὶ ἐπάγει τῆς ὑμνῳδίας τῶν τριῶν παίδων τοῦτο τὸ μέρος τὸ “εὐλογεῖτε πνεύματα καὶ ψυχαὶ δικαίων”, εἶτα καὶ τὸ “ἐν πνεύματί φησι λατρεύειν τῷ κυρίῳψε καὶ τὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου φωνὴν παρατίθεται δι᾽ ἧς διδασκόμεθα τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας θεῷ ἐν πνεύματι δεῖν προσκυνεῖν. ταῦτα διεξελθὼν προστίθησι τὸ ἕτερον εἶναί Dan 3, Rom I, Joh 4, αὐτεξουσίους C: αὐτεξουσίως GH αὐτεξούσιος C: αὐτεξουσίως GH διασφήγξας G δ᾽ ἄνα : δὲ GH τεθείη α τιθείη Η ἑνωθῇ Ο : ἡνώθη GH ζημιωθέντες ΑΗ : μειωθέντες € δὲῖ : δὴ GH ζώου ε. Ti παρὰ τοῦτο τὴν σάρκα τὴν “ἀντιστρατευομένην τῷ πνεύματιε. παύτην δὲ οὐκ ἄψυχον λέγει ὡς διὰ τούτου δείκνυσθαι τρίτον εἶναι τὸ πνεῦμα παρὰ τὴν ψυχὴν καὶ τὸ σῶμα. p. 2481. οὐ γὰρ "τὸν ἄνθρωπον τρισὶ τμήμασι καταμερίζων ὁ Παῦλος κατά γε τὸν N- μέτερον λόγον τοῖς Θεσσαλονικεῦσιν ἐκεῖνα γράφει “ὁλοτελῦης αὐτοὺς ἁγιασθῆναι εὐχόμενος τῷ κυρίῳ ἐν σώματι καὶ ψυχῇ καὶ πνεύματι.” Ῥ. 251 εἰ δὲ φησὶν ὁ ᾿Απολλινάριος διὰ τούτου ἰδίως τὸν νοῦν εὐλογεῖσθαι καὶ τὸ σῶμα πάλιν καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ἰδιαζόντως (ὡς) διαστεῖλαι τῆς ἐφ᾽ ἑκάστου τούτων εὐλογίας τὴν δύναμιν, πῶς ὁλόκληρον τὸ σῶμα φυλάσσεται τὸ πάντῃ καὶ πάντως ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ διαπεσούμενον; Ρ. 252 ἥ τε τῶν τριῶν ὑμνῳδία παίδων, πνεύματα καὶ ψυχὰς δικαίων πρὸς κοινωνίαν τῆς δοξολογίας παραλαμβάνουσα οὐκ ἰδίᾳ τὰς ψυχὰς αἰνεῖν διακελεύεται καὶ ἰδίᾳ τῶν ψυχῶν τὰ πνεύματα καθὼς ὁ ᾿Απολλινάριος οἴεται. p. 253 ὁ δὲ σωτὴρ λέγων “ἐν πνεύματι δεῖν προσκυνεῖν τὸν θεὸν” οὐ τὸν νοῦν δηλοῖ τῇ προσηγορίᾳ τοῦ πνεύματος. Ρ. 254 τούτου χάριν καὶ ὁ ἸΠΤαῦλος οὔτε ἐν τύπῳ οὔτε ἐν σώματι ἀλλ᾽ “ἐν πνεύματι λατρεύεινε φησὶ τῷ κυρίῳ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ ἑπόμενος. τὸ δὲ λέγειν ὅτι “ἡ σὰρξ τῷ νόμῳ τοῦ θεοῦ οὐχ ὑποτάσσεταιε αὐτόθεν ἔχει τῆς τοῦ δόγματος αὐτῶν ἀπάτης τὸν ἔλεγχον. Ρ. 254 οὐκοῦν ἥν φησιν ᾿Απολλινάριος σάρκα ἔμψυχόν τε καὶ ἐμπροαίρετον, ταύτην οὐδὲ "τοῦ νοῦ κεχωρίσθαι ὁμολογεῖ. - 80} → ; p. 248 an 227 z. σῶμα anschliessend εἰ οὖν ἐκ τριῶν φησιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος... σώματος. 2541, ἀλλ᾽ ἐκ τριῶν φησιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος"... ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁ κύριος ἄνθρωπός φησι λεγόμενος ἐκ τριῶν κἀκεῖνος, πνεύματος καὶ ψυχῆς καὶ σώματος"... ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπουράνιος ἄνθρωπος, περὶ τοῦ κυρίου τοῦτο λέγει, καὶ πνεῦὺμαζωοποιοῦν. p. 255 ἀλλ᾽ ἴδωμεν πρὸς τί χρῆται τοῖς εἰρημένοις ὁ λογοὙράφος᾽" → … ; Ρ. 256. φησὶ γὰρ εἰ μὲν ἐλλιπὴς εἴη τῷ νῷ ἐκεῖνος ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐπουράνιον αὐτὸν εἶναι. εἰ δὲ ἄρτιος εἴη μηκέτι ἐπουράνιον, ἀλλὰ δδοχεῖον γενέσθαι τοῦ ἐπουρανίου θεοῦ... εἰ γὰρ καθώς φησιν ὁ ᾿Απολλινάριος οὐρανίου θεοῦ δοχεῖον ἐστὶ... p. 257 ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐφεξῆς ἐξετάσωμεν " → ; Ζζωοποιοῦν. → ζωοποιοῦν.; πάντων (φησὶ) τῶν → πάντων τῶν.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 88 (Lietzmann, 226; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/88). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/88
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 91
91Lietzmann, 228
εἰ δὲ ἡμεῖς μέν ἐκ τριῶν, αὐτὸς δὲ ἐκ τεσσάρων " οὐκ ἄνθρωπος ἀλλὰ ἀνθρωπόθεος.
ei de hēmeis men ek triōn, autos de ek tessarōn " ouk anthrōpos alla anthrōpotheos.
But if we are from three and he is from four, he is not man but man-God.
Notes and citation
Summary: If Christ had a human spirit besides the divine, he would be a “man-God,” not man.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says” and calls “man-God” (ἀνθρωπόθεος) a bold expression.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page references, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): 10p. 258... ὥστε καὶ τὸν οὕτως συνεστηκότα κατὰ τὴν τολμηρὰν τοῦ ᾿Απολλιναρίου φωνὴν ἀνθρω πόθεον λέγεσθαι. p. 259 οἷα δὲ τοῖς εἰρημένοις προστίθησι πάλιν κατανοῆσωμεν᾽ → ; μέν (φησιν) ἐκ → μέν ἐκ.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 91 (Lietzmann, 228; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/91). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/91
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta-91) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 92
92Lietzmann, 228
εἰ ἐκ δύο τελείων, οὔτε ἐν ᾧ θεός ἐστιν, ἐν τούτῳ ἄνθρωπός ἐστιν, οὔτε ἐν ᾧ ἄνθρωπος, ἐν τούτῳ θεός. … οὐ δύναται σώζειν τὸν κόσμον ὁ ἄνθρωπος μένων καὶ τῇ κοινῇ τῶν ἀνθρώπων φθορᾷ ὑποκείμενος" ἀλλ’ οὐδὲ ὑπὸ θεοῦ μὴ ἐπιμιχθέντος ἡμῖν σωζόμεθα. μίγνυται δὲ σὰρξ γενόμενος τουτέστιν ἄνθρωπος, καθὼς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον λέγει, ὅτε σὰρξ ἐγένετο, τότε αὐτὸν ἐν ἡμῖν ἐσκηνωκέναι. ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ λύει τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτίαν μὴ γενόμενος ἄνθρωπος ἀναμάρτητος οὐδὲ τὴν κατὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων τοῦ θανάτου βασιλείαν καταλύει, εἰ μὴ ὡς ἄνθρωπος ἀπέθανε καὶ ἀνέστη.
ei ek dyo teleiōn, oute en hǭ theos estin, en toutǭ anthrōpos estin, oute en hǭ anthrōpos, en toutǭ theos. … ou dynatai sōzein ton kosmon ho anthrōpos menōn kai tę̄ koinę̄ tōn anthrōpōn phthorą hypokeimenos" all’ oude hypo theou mē epimichthentos hēmin sōzometha. mignytai de sarx genomenos toutestin anthrōpos, kathōs to euangelion legei, hote sarx egeneto, tote auton en hēmin eskēnōkenai. all᾽ oude lyei tēn tōn anthrōpōn hamartian mē genomenos anthrōpos anamartētos oude tēn kata pantōn anthrōpōn tou thanatou basileian katalyei, ei mē hōs anthrōpos apethane kai anestē.
If [he is] from two perfect [beings], then neither is he man in that in which he is God, nor God in that in which he is man. … [Fragment 93] A man who remains [a man] and is subject to the common corruption of human beings cannot save the world; but neither are we saved by God unless he is mingled with us. And he is mingled by becoming flesh, that is, man, as the gospel says: when he became flesh, then he dwelt among us. But neither does he undo the sin of human beings unless he became a sinless man, nor does he abolish the reign of death over all human beings unless he died and rose as man.
John 1:14 (allusion, high confidence) · Rom 5:17 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ cannot be two perfect beings; to save, God had to mingle with us as a sinless man who died and rose.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says.” Fragment 93, whose number the OCR did not separate, is translated here. The removed text is Gregory's: he turns the first argument against Apollinaris's own compound of an incomplete and a perfect being, and repeats fragment 93 clause by clause (pp. 261–262). Cf. John 1:14; Rom 5:17.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), the editor's page references and the number of fragment 93, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): εἰ δὲ ἐξ ἀπολείποντος καὶ τελείου κατὰ τὸν ἐκείνου λόγον εἶναι δοθείη τὸ σύγκριμα, ἄρ᾽ οὐχὶ τὸ ἴσον παρὰ τῶν τὰ τοιαῦτα τολμιύντων ῥηθήσεται ὅτι ἐν ᾧ θεός ἐστιν, ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἔστι, καὶ ἐν ᾧ ἄνθρωπός ἐστι, θεὸς οὐκ ἔστι. 3003} → … ; p. 261 πάλιν δὲ πρὸς τὸ ἐφεξῆς προάγων τὸν λόγον φησίν᾽ οὐ δύναται.... ὑποκείμενος. ebenda ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ ὑπὸ θεοῦ φησι 80... σωζόμεθα. ebenda μίγνυται δέ φησι... ἐσκηνωκέναι. p. 262 ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ λύει φησὶ... ἀνέστη. → ; δύο (φησι) τελείων → δύο τελείων; σωζόμεθα.-. → σωζόμεθα..
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 92 (Lietzmann, 228; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/92). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/92
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 95
95Lietzmann, 229
ἀνθρώπου θάνατος οὐ καταργεῖ τὸν θάνατον οὐδὲ ἀνίσταται ὁ μὴ ἀποθανών. ἐξ ὧν ἁπάντων δῆλον, ὅτι αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς ἀπέθανε, καθό οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι τὸν Χριστὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ θανάτου.
anthrōpou thanatos ou katargei ton thanaton oude anistatai ho mē apothanōn. ex hōn hapantōn dēlon, hoti autos ho theos apethane, katho ouk ēn dynaton krateisthai ton Christon hypo tou thanatou.
A man's death does not abolish death, nor does one who has not died rise. From all this it is clear that God himself died, inasmuch as it was not possible for Christ to be held by death.
Acts 2:24 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Since a man's death cannot abolish death, God himself died, though death could not hold him.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who twice inserts “he says” (removed). Cf. Acts 2:24. That “God himself died” is Apollinaris's wording; it is translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus)): ἐξ ὧν (φησιν) ἁπάντων → ἐξ ὧν ἁπάντων; αὐ-. τὸς → αὐτὸς; καθό (φησιν) οὐκ → καθό οὐκ.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 95 (Lietzmann, 229; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/95). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/95
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 97
97Lietzmann, 229
πῶς θεὸς ἄνθρωπος γίνεται μὴ μεταβληθεὶς ἀπὸ τοῦ εἶναι θεὸς, εἰ μὴ νοῦς ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ κατέστη;
pōs theos anthrōpos ginetai mē metablētheis apo tou einai theos, ei mē nous en anthrōpǭ katestē?
How does God become man without being changed from being God, unless he took his place as mind in a man?
Notes and citation
Summary: God became man without change by becoming the mind in a human being.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says” (removed).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus)): (φησι) → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 97 (Lietzmann, 229; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/97). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/97
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 98
98Lietzmann, 230
εἰ μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν θεὸς γέγονε καὶ οὐκέτι ἐστὶν ἄνθρωπος, πῶς ὃ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀποστελεῖ τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ καὶ πῶς “ὀψόμεθα τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐπὶ τῶν νεφελῶν”: πῶς δὲ καὶ πρὶν ἑνωθῆναι καὶ ἀποθεωθῆναι λέγει “ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἕν ἐσμεν”.
ei meta tēn anastasin theos gegone kai ouketi estin anthrōpos, pōs ho huios tou anthrōpou apostelei tous angelous autou kai pōs “opsometha ton huion tou anthrōpou erchomenon epi tōn nephelōn”: pōs de kai prin henōthēnai kai apotheōthēnai legei “egō kai ho patēr hen esmen”.
If after the resurrection he became God and is no longer man, how will the Son of Man send his angels, and how shall we “see the Son of Man coming on the clouds”? And how, even before being united and deified, does he say, “I and the Father are one”?
Matt 24:31 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 24:30 (quotation, high confidence) · John 10:30 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Against the view that Christ became God only after the resurrection, the Son of Man will come again, and he was one with the Father before it.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus. In the removed text Gregory says that Apollinaris argues from this that the body's nature was not changed into something more divine, but still has hair, nails, shape, and outline, and replies to each text. Cf. Matt 24:30–31; John 10:30.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page references, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ταῦτα διέξεισιν ἐκεῖνος διὰ τῶν εἰρημένων κατασκευάζων, ὅτι οὐδὲν πρὸς τὸ θειότερον ἡ τοῦ σώματος φύσις μετεποιήθη, ἀλλ’ ἔτι περὶ αὐτὸν αἱ τρίχες, οἱ ὄνυχες, ἡ μορφή, τὸ σχῆμα, ἡ τοῦ ὄγκου περι- γραφὴ καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ δηλονότι, ὅσα τε φαινόμενα καὶ ὅσα τε κρύφια τῶν μερῶν τῶν τοῦ σώματος. p. 280 ὡς δ᾽ ἂν μὴ τὰ θεῖα λόγια. συνεργεῖν αὐτῷ πρὸς τὴν μυθοποιῖαν λογίζοιτο, διὰ βραχέων ἕκαστον τῶν εἰρημένων ἐπιδραμοῦμαι᾽ ἐπειδῇ φησιν ἐν τῇ συντελείᾳ τοῦ παντὸς ὁ τοὺς ἀγγέλους ἀποστέλλων υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου λέγεται, διὰ τοῦτο μέχρι παντὸς οἴεται δεῖν ἐν τοῖς ἀνθρωπίνοις αὐτὸν ἰδιώμασι πιστεύειν εἶναι. Ρ. 282 ἀλλά φησι διὰ σαρκὸς διαλεγόμενος τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ὅτι “ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἕν ἐσμενκ. p. 283 εἰ γὰρ ὁ εἰπὼν ἕν εἶναι ἑαυτὸν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα οὐ κατὰ τὸ πνευματικόν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον, καθὼς ὁ ᾿Απολλινάριος οἴεται, νοεῖν ὑποτίθεται τὴν ἑνότητα... → ; ἑνωθῆναι. καὶ → ἑνωθῆναι καὶ.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 98 (Lietzmann, 230; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/98). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/98
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 100
100Lietzmann, 230
εἰ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα ἥνωται Χριστὸς πρὸ ἀναστάσεως, πῶς πρὸς τὸν ἐν αὐτῷ θεὸν οὐχ ἥνωται; … ὁ σωτήρ πέπονθε πεῖναν καὶ δίψαν καὶ κάματον καὶ ἀγωνίαν καὶ λύπην.
ei pros ton patera hēnōtai Christos pro anastaseōs, pōs pros ton en autǭ theon ouch hēnōtai? … ho sōtēr peponthe peinan kai dipsan kai kamaton kai agōnian kai lypēn.
If Christ is united to the Father before the resurrection, how is he not united to the God in him? … [Fragment 101] The Saviour suffered hunger and thirst and weariness and agony and grief.
Matt 4:2 (echo, low confidence) · John 19:28 (echo, low confidence) · Luke 22:44 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is united to God before the resurrection; and the Saviour suffered hunger, thirst, weariness, agony, and grief.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says.” Fragment 101, whose number the OCR did not separate, is translated here. Gregory's removed comment: the first sentence itself shows a man in Christ distinct from and united to the God in him; and to “who is the Saviour?” Apollinaris answers “God” (cf. fragment 67).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the number of fragment 101, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): τοῦτο γὰρ ὥσπερ ἐξεπίτηδες αὐτὸς ἑαυτοῦ τὴν μυθοποιῖαν ἐλέγχων. παρεντίθησι ταῖς ἰδίαις κατασκευαῖς, δι᾽ ὧν ἀποδείκνυται ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου πρὸς τὸ θεῖον διαίρεσίς τε καὶ ἕνωσις. ὁ γὰρ εἰπὼν ὅτι εἰ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα ἥνωται Χριστός, πῶς πρὸς τὸν ἐν αὐτῷ θεὸν οὐχ ἥνωται; οὕτως καὶ ὁ κατὰ Χριστὸν ἄνθρωπος ἕτερος ὧν τῷ ἐν αὐτῷ Avwraı θεῷ. ταῦτα τοίνυν ὡς αὐτόθεν διὰ τῆς ἀναγνώσεως ἐλέγχοντα τὸ πεπλανημένον τοῦ δόγματος αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀσύστατον παραδραμοῦμαι τῷ λόγῳ. ἐκείνου δὲ μόνου ἐπιμνησθήσομαι" → … ; ὄ τίς ὧν ὁ σωτὴρ; “θεόςκ φησιν ἐν τοῖς πρὸ τούτου οὐ δύο πρόσ- → ; πατέρα (φησὶν) ἥνωται → πατέρα ἥνωται; σωτήρ (φησι) πέπονθε → σωτήρ πέπονθε.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 100 (Lietzmann, 230; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/100). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/100
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 102
102Lietzmann, 231
πάσχει τὸ ἀπαράδεκτον πάθους οὐκ ἀνάγκῃ φύσεως ἀβουλήτου, καθάπερ ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλ᾽ ἀκολουθίᾳ φύσεως.
paschei to aparadekton pathous ouk anankę̄ physeōs aboulētou, kathaper anthrōpos, all᾽ akolouthią physeōs.
What cannot admit suffering suffers, not by an unwilled necessity of nature, as a man does, but by the consequence of nature.
Notes and citation
Summary: God, who cannot suffer, suffers in Christ by consequence of the nature he took, not by compulsion.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who asks in the removed text what difference there is between a necessity of nature and a consequence of nature.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus) and the editor's page reference, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): Ῥ. 285 ἐν τίνι διαφέρειν βλέπει τὴν ἀνάγκην τῆς φύσεως καὶ τὴν ἀκολουθίαν τῆς φύσεως;... τί οὖν βούλεται ἡ σοφία τοῦ λογογράφου μὴ ἀνάγκῃ φύσεως, ἀλλ᾽ ἀκολουθίᾳ φύσεως τῷ σωτῆρι προσάπτειν τὰ πάθη τῆς φύσεως; → ; ἀβου- λήτου → ἀβουλήτου.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 102 (Lietzmann, 231; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/102). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/102
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 103
103Lietzmann, 231
ἔδει καθ᾽ ὁμοιότητα τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὰ πάθη κινηθῆναι
edei kath᾽ homoiotēta tōn anthrōpōn ta pathē kinēthēnai
It was necessary for the passions to be stirred in the likeness of human beings.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's passions had to be stirred as in other humans.
- Quoted by Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus, who inserts “he says” and asks, in the removed words, whether “it was necessary” does not openly proclaim necessity.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus), not of Apollinaris; given in a note): " ὁ τὸ ἔδει εἰπὼν οὐ φανερῶς τὴν ἀνάγκην ἐβόησεν; → ; ἔδει (φησὶ) καθ᾽ → ἔδει καθ᾽.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 103 (Lietzmann, 231; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/103). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/103
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 106
106Lietzmann, 232
ἀλλὰ γὰρ τὰ σαφῶς ἐληλεγμένα καὶ παγκοσμίως ἐκκεκηρυγμένα νῦν πάλιν ἀνανεοῦσθαί τινες ἐπικεχειρήκασι᾽" καὶ τὸν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ δεύτερον ἄνθρωπον παραδεδομένον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐκ γῆς ἄνθρωπον εἶναι οἷον τὸν πρότερον βλασφημοῦσι, τὸ ἀνθρώπινον τοῦ λόγου εἰς ἐνέργειαν τὴν ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ μεταβάλλοντες.
alla gar ta saphōs elēlegmena kai pankosmiōs ekkekērygmena nyn palin ananeousthai tines epikecheirēkasi᾽" kai ton ex ouranou deuteron anthrōpon paradedomenon hypo tōn apostolōn ek gēs anthrōpon einai hoion ton proteron blasphēmousi, to anthrōpinon tou logou eis energeian tēn en anthrōpǭ metaballontes.
But things clearly refuted and publicly banished throughout the world, some have now attempted to renew again; and they blaspheme that the second man from heaven, handed down by the apostles, is a man from earth like the first, changing the human element of the Word into the activity that is in a man.
1 Cor 15:47 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Apollinaris accuses opponents of reviving a condemned teaching that makes the heavenly second man an earthly man.
- From Apollinaris's On the Divine Incarnation, chapter 12, quoted in the Doctrina Patrum on the Incarnation of the Word under the heading that Apollinaris, speaking of one nature of Christ, also speaks of one activity. Cf. 1 Cor 15:47.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 106 (Lietzmann, 232; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/106). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/106
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 107
107Lietzmann, 232
ἣ σὰρξ ἑτεροκίνητος οὖσα πάντως ὑπὸ τοῦ κινοῦντος καὶ ἄγοντος (ὁποῖόν ποτε ἂν εἴη τοῦτο) καὶ οὐκ ἐντελὲς οὖσα ζῶον ἀφ᾽ ἑαυτῆς, ἀλλ᾽ εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι ζῶον ἐντελὲς συντεθειμένη, πρὸς ἑνότητα τῷ ἡγεμονικῷ συνῆλθεν καὶ συνετέθη πρὸς τὸ οὐράνιον ἡγεμονικὸν, ἐξοικειωθεῖσα αὐτῷ κατὰ τὸ παθητικὸν ἑαυτῆς καὶ λαβοῦσα τὸ θεῖον οἰκειωθὲν αὐτῇ κατὰ τὸ ἐνεργητικόν. οὕτω γὰρ ἕν ζῶον ἐκ κινουμένου καὶ κινητικοῦ συνίστατο καὶ οὐ δύο ἢ ἐκ δύο τελείων καὶ αὐτοκινήτων διόπερ ἄνθρωπος μὲν ἕτερόν τι ζῶον πρὸς θεὸν καὶ οὐ θεός, ἀλλὰ δοῦλος θεοῦ. κἂν οὐρανίων ἧ τις δύναμις, ὡσαύτως ἔχει" σὰρξ δὲ θεοῦ σὰρξ γενομένη ζῶόν ἐστι μετὰ ταῦτα συντεθεῖσα εἰς μίαν φύσιν.
hē sarx heterokinētos ousa pantōs hypo tou kinountos kai agontos (hopoion pote an eiē touto) kai ouk enteles ousa zōon aph᾽ heautēs, all᾽ eis to genesthai zōon enteles syntetheimenē, pros henotēta tǭ hēgemonikǭ synēlthen kai synetethē pros to ouranion hēgemonikon, exoikeiōtheisa autǭ kata to pathētikon heautēs kai labousa to theion oikeiōthen autę̄ kata to energētikon. houtō gar hen zōon ek kinoumenou kai kinētikou synistato kai ou dyo ē ek dyo teleiōn kai autokinētōn dioper anthrōpos men heteron ti zōon pros theon kai ou theos, alla doulos theou. kan ouraniōn hē tis dynamis, hōsautōs echei" sarx de theou sarx genomenē zōon esti meta tauta syntetheisa eis mian physin.
The flesh, being moved by another, is moved entirely by what moves and leads it (whatever that may be); and not being a complete living being by itself, but put together so as to become a complete living being, it came into unity with the ruling element and was compounded with the heavenly ruling element, being made its own with respect to its own passive side, and receiving the divine, made its own, with respect to the active side. For thus one living being was constituted from what is moved and what moves, and not two, nor one from two complete and self-moving beings. Therefore a man is a living being other than God and is not God, but a servant of God; and if one is some heavenly power, it is the same. But flesh, having become God's flesh, is a living being, compounded thereafter into one nature.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's flesh, moved by the heavenly ruling element, forms with it one living being and one nature, not two complete beings.
- From the same work (On the Divine Incarnation), chapter 13, quoted by Justinian, Against the Monophysites. μετὰ ταῦτα (“thereafter”) may be a misreading (perhaps μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ, “with him”). The single nature and single “ruling element” (ἡγεμονικόν) are Apollinaris's own teaching; they are translated as written.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 107 (Lietzmann, 232; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/107). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/107
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 108
108Lietzmann, 232
εἷς γὰρ ὁ Χριστὸς θεϊκῷ θελήματι μόνῳ κινούμενος, καθὸ καὶ μίαν οἴδαμεν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐνέργειαν ἐν διαφόροις θαύμασι καὶ παθήμασι τῆς μιᾶς αὐτοῦ φύσεως προϊοῦσαν. θεὸς γὰρ ἔνσαρκος ἔστι καὶ πιστεύεται.
heis gar ho Christos theïkǭ thelēmati monǭ kinoumenos, katho kai mian oidamen autou tēn energeian en diaphorois thaumasi kai pathēmasi tēs mias autou physeōs proïousan. theos gar ensarkos esti kai pisteuetai.
For Christ is one, moved by the divine will alone, just as we also know his activity as one, proceeding in the different miracles and sufferings of his one nature. For he is, and is believed to be, God enfleshed.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is one, with one divine will and one activity in his miracles and sufferings.
- From Apollinaris's On the Enfleshed Appearance of God, quoted by Maximus the Confessor (Opuscula); the removed words, “and shortly after,” are Maximus's's lead-in to the next fragment.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Maximus the Confessor), not of Apollinaris): καὶ μετὰ βραχέα → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 108 (Lietzmann, 232; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/108). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/108
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 109
109Lietzmann, 233
καὶ τὸ “πάτερ, εἰ δυνατὸν ἀπελθέτω τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο ἀπ᾽ ἐμοῦ, πλὴν μὴ τὸ ἐμὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸ σὸν θέλημα γενέσθω” οὐκ ἄλλου καὶ ἄλλου θελήματος ἔμφασιν ἔχει μὴ συμβαινόντῶν ἀλλήλοις, ἀλλ᾽ ἑνὸς καὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ, θεϊκῶς μὲν ἐνεργουμένου, οἰκονομικῶς δὲ παραιτουμένου τὸν θάνατον, ἐπεὶ θεὸς ἦν σαρκοφόρος ὁ τοῦτο λέγων μηδεμίαν ἐν τῷ θέλειν ἔχων διαφοράν.
kai to “pater, ei dynaton apelthetō to potērion touto ap᾽ emou, plēn mē to emon, alla to son thelēma genesthō” ouk allou kai allou thelēmatos emphasin echei mē symbainontōn allēlois, all᾽ henos kai tou autou, theïkōs men energoumenou, oikonomikōs de paraitoumenou ton thanaton, epei theos ēn sarkophoros ho touto legōn mēdemian en tǭ thelein echōn diaphoran.
And “Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me; yet not my will but yours be done” does not show one will and another that do not agree with each other, but one and the same will, acting divinely, but by dispensation declining death, since the one who said this was God bearing flesh, who had no difference in his willing.
Matt 26:39 (quotation, high confidence) · Luke 22:42 (quotation, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's prayer in Gethsemane shows one divine will, not two conflicting wills.
- From the same work, quoted by Maximus the Confessor (Opuscula). Quotation: Matt 26:39; Luke 22:42.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): YEVETOW” → γενέσθω”; ἐνεργου- μένου → ἐνεργουμένου; ἔχων ᾿ διαφοράν → ἔχων διαφοράν.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 109 (Lietzmann, 233; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/109). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/109
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 110
110Lietzmann, 236
ἄλλης καὶ ἄλλης οὐσίας μίαν εἶναι καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν προσκύνησιν ἀθέμιτον, τουτέστι ποιητοῦ καὶ ποιήματος, θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπου. μία δὲ ἣ προσκύνησις τοῦ Χριστοῦ. καὶ κατὰ τοῦτο ἐν τῷ ἑνὶ ὀνόματι νοεῖται θεὸς καὶ ἄνθρωπος. οὐκ ἄρα ἄλλη καὶ ἄλλη οὐσία θεὸς καὶ ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλὰ μία κατὰ σύνθεσιν θεοῦ πρὸς σῶμα ἀνθρώπινον.
allēs kai allēs ousias mian einai kai tēn autēn proskynēsin athemiton, toutesti poiētou kai poiēmatos, theou kai anthrōpou. mia de hē proskynēsis tou Christou. kai kata touto en tǭ heni onomati noeitai theos kai anthrōpos. ouk ara allē kai allē ousia theos kai anthrōpos, alla mia kata synthesin theou pros sōma anthrōpinon.
It is unlawful that there should be one and the same worship of different substances, that is, of maker and thing made, of God and man. But the worship of Christ is one; and accordingly God and man are understood in the one name. Therefore God and man are not different substances, but one, by the composition of God with a human body.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ receives one worship, so God and man in him are one substance by composition.
- One of Apollinaris's syllogisms, quoted by Leontius. The single substance is Apollinaris's own teaching; it is translated as written.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 110 (Lietzmann, 236; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/110). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/110
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 113
113Lietzmann, 234
μεσότητες γίνονται ἰδιοτήτων διαφόρων εἰς ἕν. συνελθουσῶν ὡς ἐν ἡμιόνῳ ἰδιότης ὄνου καὶ ἵππου καὶ ἐν γλαυκῷ χρώματι ἰδιότης λευκοῦ καὶ μέλανος καὶ ἐν ἀέρι χειμῶνος καὶ θέρους ἰδιότης ἔαρ ἐργαζομένη᾽ οὐδεμία δὲ μεσότης ἑκατέρας ἔχει τὰς ἀκρότητας ἐξ ὁλοκλήρου ἀλλὰ μερικῶς ἐπιμεμιγμένας᾽" μεσότης δὲ θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων ἐν Χριστῷ" οὐκ ἄρα οὔτε ἄνθρωπος ὅλος οὔτε θεὸς, ἀλλὰ θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπου μίξις.
mesotētes ginontai idiotētōn diaphorōn eis hen. synelthousōn hōs en hēmionǭ idiotēs onou kai hippou kai en glaukǭ chrōmati idiotēs leukou kai melanos kai en aeri cheimōnos kai therous idiotēs ear ergazomenē᾽ oudemia de mesotēs hekateras echei tas akrotētas ex holoklērou alla merikōs epimemigmenas᾽" mesotēs de theou kai anthrōpōn en Christǭ" ouk ara oute anthrōpos holos oute theos, alla theou kai anthrōpou mixis.
Intermediates arise when different properties come together into one: as in a mule the property of donkey and of horse, in grey colour the property of white and of black, and in the air spring, which brings about the property of winter and of summer. But no intermediate has either of its extremes entire, but partially mixed. And Christ is an intermediate between God and men. Therefore he is neither wholly man nor God, but a mixture of God and man.
1 Tim 2:5 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: As intermediates mix their extremes partially, Christ, the mediator, is a mixture of God and man, not wholly either.
- Syllogism quoted by Leontius. “Intermediate” (μεσότης) plays on 1 Tim 2:5 (“one mediator between God and men”). Translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀνθρώ- που μίξις → ἀνθρώπου μίξις.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 113 (Lietzmann, 234; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/113). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/113
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 115
115Lietzmann, 235
οὔτε οὖν τὸ θεϊκὸν ἀνθρώπινον ποιεῖ τῇ διαιρέσει τῇ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τὸ ἐν ἰσότητι τῇ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ποιητικῇ καὶ ἀνανεωτικῇ + ἀδύνατον εἶναι ἑτέραν φύσιν τὸ ἀνθρώπινον τοῦ Χριστοῦ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἐν τῇ πρὸς θεὸν ἰσότητι περιορίζεσθαι ἀνθρώπου περιορισμῷ ὡς ἀνθρώπου σῶμα καὶ οὐ θεοῦ.
oute oun to theïkon anthrōpinon poiei tę̄ diairesei tę̄ kata to sōma to en isotēti tę̄ pros ton theon poiētikę̄ kai ananeōtikę̄ + adynaton einai heteran physin to anthrōpinon tou Christou kata to sōma en tę̄ pros theon isotēti periorizesthai anthrōpou periorismǭ hōs anthrōpou sōma kai ou theou.
Neither, then, does it make the divine human by the division according to the body, which is in equality with God, creative and renewing … it is impossible that the human element of Christ according to the body, being another nature, should in its equality with God be bounded by a man's bounding, as a man's body and not God's.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's body, being in equality with God, cannot be bounded as a mere human body.
- Quoted by Leontius from Apollinaris's syllogistic discourse on the evangelist John. The text is corrupt at the dagger (marked “…”); the passage is obscure and translated closely. The removed words are Leontius's lead-in to the next fragment: “and again in another syllogistic discourse, which begins ‘What has a different life has a different activity,’ he says this.”
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Leontius) introducing the next fragment, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): δ καὶ πάλιν ἐν ἑτέρῳ λόγῳ συλλογιστικῷ οὗ ἡ ἀρχὴ “τὸ διάφορον ἔχον ζωὴν διάφορον ἐνέργειάνε φησιν οὕτως᾽ → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 115 (Lietzmann, 235; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/115). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/115
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 116
116Lietzmann, 235
ζωοποιεῖ δὲ ἡμᾶς ἣ σὰρξ αὐτοῦ διὰ τὴν συνουσιωμένην αὐτῇ θεότητα τὸ δὲ ζωοποιὸν θεϊκόν" θεϊκὴ ἄρα σάρξ, ὅτι θεῷ συνήφθη᾽ καὶ αὕτη μὲν σώζει, ἡμεῖς δὲ σωζόμεθα μετέχοντες αὐτῆς ὡσπερεὶ τροφῆς᾽ τὸ δὲ θρεπτικὸν ἐνεργὸν ὃν ἐν τῷ τρεφομένῳ ὁμοούσιον αὐτῷ καὶ οὐ τρεφόμενον ὁμοίως. καὶ εἰ τὸ ζωοποιὸν οὐ ζωοποιούμενόν ἐστιν ὁμοίως τῷ ζωοποιουμένῳ, οὐχ ὁμοούσιον αὐτῷ᾽ ἢ γὰρ ἂν ἦν σῶμα θανάτου ὡς τὸ ἡμέτερον ζωοποιεῖσθαι δεόμενον: οὐ σῶμα δὲ θανάτου ἀλλὰ ζωῆς τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ" οὐκ ἄρα ὁμοούσιον ἀνθρωπίνῳ τὸ θεῖον.
zōopoiei de hēmas hē sarx autou dia tēn synousiōmenēn autę̄ theotēta to de zōopoion theïkon" theïkē ara sarx, hoti theǭ synēphthē᾽ kai hautē men sōzei, hēmeis de sōzometha metechontes autēs hōsperei trophēs᾽ to de threptikon energon hon en tǭ trephomenǭ homoousion autǭ kai ou trephomenon homoiōs. kai ei to zōopoion ou zōopoioumenon estin homoiōs tǭ zōopoioumenǭ, ouch homoousion autǭ᾽ ē gar an ēn sōma thanatou hōs to hēmeteron zōopoieisthai deomenon: ou sōma de thanatou alla zōēs to sōma tou Christou" ouk ara homoousion anthrōpinǭ to theion.
His flesh gives us life because of the Godhead joined with it in substance; and what gives life is divine; therefore the flesh is divine, because it was joined to God. And this flesh saves, while we are saved by partaking of it as of food. Now what nourishes, being active in what is nourished, is of one substance with it, and yet is not nourished in the same way. And if what gives life is not given life in the same way as what is given life, it is not of one substance with it; for otherwise it would be a body of death like ours, needing to be given life. But the body of Christ is not a body of death but of life. Therefore the divine is not of one substance with the human.
John 6:51–57 (allusion, medium confidence) · Rom 7:24 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's life-giving flesh, eaten like food, is divine and not of one substance with ours.
- Syllogism quoted by Leontius. Cf. John 6:51–57; Rom 7:24. The conclusion is Apollinaris's own; it is translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): συνουσιωμέγην → συνουσιωμένην; θεϊκὴ ἄρα CA) σάρξ → θεϊκὴ ἄρα σάρξ; μεγέ- χοντες → μετέχοντες; ζωοποιεῖθαι → ζωοποιεῖσθαι.
Topics: Christology, Eucharist
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 116 (Lietzmann, 235; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/116). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/116
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 117
117Lietzmann, 235
θεὸς ἀναλαβὼν ὄργανον καὶ θεός ἐστι καθὸ ἐνεργεῖ καὶ ἄνθρωπος κατὰ τὸ ὄργανον. μένων δὲ θεὸς οὐ μεταβέβληται᾽ ὄργανον καὶ τὸ κινοῦν μίαν πέφυκεν ἀποτελεῖν τὴν ἐνέργειαν" εἰ δὲ μία ἣ ἐνέργεια, μία καὶ ἣ οὐσία᾽ μία ἄρα οὐσία γέγονε τοῦ λόγου καὶ τοῦ ὀργάνου.
theos analabōn organon kai theos esti katho energei kai anthrōpos kata to organon. menōn de theos ou metabeblētai᾽ organon kai to kinoun mian pephyken apotelein tēn energeian" ei de mia hē energeia, mia kai hē ousia᾽ mia ara ousia gegone tou logou kai tou organou.
God, having taken up an instrument, is both God, inasmuch as he acts, and man, according to the instrument. Remaining God, he has not been changed. The instrument and what moves it naturally produce one activity; and if the activity is one, the substance is also one. Therefore one substance has come to be of the Word and the instrument.
Notes and citation
Summary: Word and flesh, as mover and instrument, have one activity and so one substance.
- Syllogism quoted by Leontius; translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ες ὄργανον → ὄργανον; ὀργάνον. → ὀργάνου..
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 117 (Lietzmann, 235; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/117). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/117
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 120
120Lietzmann, 236
πῶς γὰρ τὸ πράγμα οὐ δυσσεβὲς, ἄλλην οὐσίαν κτιστὴν καὶ δουλικὴν μίαν ἔχειν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν προσκύνησιν τῷ κτίστῃ καὶ δεσπότῃ;
pōs gar to pragma ou dyssebes, allēn ousian ktistēn kai doulikēn mian echein kai tēn autēn proskynēsin tǭ ktistę̄ kai despotę̄?
For how is the thing not impious, that another substance, created and servile, should have one and the same worship with the Creator and Master?
Notes and citation
Summary: A created human substance cannot share the Creator's worship.
- Quoted by Leontius. κτιστῇ (“created”) in the OCR is read as κτίστῃ (“Creator”), as the sense requires.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τῷ. κτιστῇ → τῷ κτίστῃ; δεσπότῃ; Η. → δεσπότῃ;.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 120 (Lietzmann, 236; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/120). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/120
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 121
121Lietzmann, 237
εἰ ὃ προσλαμβάνει τις οὐ τρέπεται εἰς τοῦτο, προσέλαβε δὲ σάρκα ὁ Χριστός, ἄρα οὐκ ἐτράπη εἰς σάρκα᾽
ei ho proslambanei tis ou trepetai eis touto, proselabe de sarka ho Christos, ara ouk etrapē eis sarka᾽
If what one takes on one is not changed into, and Christ took on flesh, then he was not changed into flesh.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ took on flesh and so was not changed into flesh.
- Quoted by Leontius.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 121 (Lietzmann, 237; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/121). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/121
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 122
122Lietzmann, 237
καὶ γὰρ ἑαυτὸν ἡμῖν εἰς συγγένειαν ἐχαρίσατο διὰ τοῦ σώματος, ἵνα σώσῃ. μακρῷ δὲ κάλλιον τοῦ σωζομένου τὸ σῶζον. μακρῷ ἄρα κάλλιον ἡμῶν καὶ ἐν τῇ σωματώσει. οὐκ ἂν δὲ ἦν κάλλιον εἰς σάρκα τραπείς.
kai gar heauton hēmin eis syngeneian echarisato dia tou sōmatos, hina sōsę̄. makrǭ de kallion tou sōzomenou to sōzon. makrǭ ara kallion hēmōn kai en tę̄ sōmatōsei. ouk an de ēn kallion eis sarka trapeis.
For he also gave himself to us in kinship through the body, in order to save. But what saves is far better than what is saved. Therefore he is far better than we are, even in his embodiment. But he would not be better if he had been changed into flesh.
Notes and citation
Summary: The Saviour, better than those he saves, was not changed into flesh.
- Quoted by Leontius; the removed words, “and a little later he says this,” are Leontius's lead-in to the next fragment.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Leontius), not of Apollinaris): καὶ μετ᾽ ὀλίγα δὲ οὕτω λέγει" → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 122 (Lietzmann, 237; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/122). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/122
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 123
123Lietzmann, 237
τὸ ἁπλοῦν ἕν ἐστι, τὸ δὲ σύνθετον οὐ δύναται ἕν εἶναι. τροπὴν οὖν λέγει τοῦ ἑνὸς λόγου ὁ φάσκων αὐτὸν σάρκα γεγενῆσθαι. εἰ δὲ καὶ τὸ σύνθετον ἕν ἐστιν ὥσπερ ἄνθρωπος, τὸ κατὰ σύνθεσιν ἕν λέγει ὁ διὰ τὴν πρὸς σάρκα ἕνωσιν λέγων “ὁ λόγος σάρξ ἐγένετο”.
to haploun hen esti, to de syntheton ou dynatai hen einai. tropēn oun legei tou henos logou ho phaskōn auton sarka gegenēsthai. ei de kai to syntheton hen estin hōsper anthrōpos, to kata synthesin hen legei ho dia tēn pros sarka henōsin legōn “ho logos sarx egeneto”.
The simple is one, but the composite cannot be one. So whoever says that he became flesh speaks of a change of the one Word. But if the composite is also one, as a man is, then whoever says, because of the union with flesh, “The Word became flesh,” speaks of what is one by composition.
John 1:14 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: “The Word became flesh” means a oneness by composition, not a change of the Word.
- Quoted by Leontius. Quotation: John 1:14.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): “ὁ 'λόγος σάρξ ἐγένετοκ” → “ὁ λόγος σάρξ ἐγένετο”.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 123 (Lietzmann, 237; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/123). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/123
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 124
124Lietzmann, 237
σάρκωσις κένωσις" ἣ δὲ κένωσις οὐκ ἄνθρωπον, ἀλλὰ υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου τὸν κενώσαντα ἑαυτὸν ἀπέφηνε κατὰ τὴν περιβολήν, οὐ κατὰ μεταβολήν.
sarkōsis kenōsis" hē de kenōsis ouk anthrōpon, alla huion anthrōpou ton kenōsanta heauton apephēne kata tēn peribolēn, ou kata metabolēn.
Becoming flesh is emptying; and the emptying showed the one who emptied himself to be not a man but Son of Man, by clothing, not by change.
Phil 2:7 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: In the incarnation the Son emptied himself by putting on flesh, not by change.
- Quoted by Theodoret, Eranistes, who adds (removed): “See, the teacher of your doctrines has also used the word ‘clothing.’” Cf. Phil 2:7.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author (Theodoret, Eranistes), not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ἰδού σοι καὶ τὸ τῆς περιβολῆς ὄνομα προσενήνοχεν ὁ τῶν σῶν δογμάτων διδάσκαλος. → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 124 (Lietzmann, 237; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/124). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/124
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 125
125Lietzmann, 238
ἑνοῦται ἄρα τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ σώματος, δημιουργὸς προσκυνητὸς σοφία καὶ δύναμις ὑπάρχων αἰώνιος" ἀπὸ θεότητος ταῦτα. υἱὸς Μαρίας ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτου χρόνου τεχθεὶς προσκυνῶν θεὸν σοφίᾳ προκόπτων δυνάμει κραταιούμενος᾽ ταῦτα ἀπὸ σώματος. τὸ μὲν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτίας πάθος καὶ ἣ κατάρα προῆλθεν οὐδὲ παρελεύσεται οὐδὲ εἰς ἀσώματον μεταβληθήσεται.;
henoutai ara ta tou theou kai sōmatos, dēmiourgos proskynētos sophia kai dynamis hyparchōn aiōnios" apo theotētos tauta. huios Marias ep᾽ eschatou chronou techtheis proskynōn theon sophią prokoptōn dynamei krataioumenos᾽ tauta apo sōmatos. to men hyper hamartias pathos kai hē katara proēlthen oude pareleusetai oude eis asōmaton metablēthēsetai.?
So the things of God and of the body are united. Being Creator, worshiped, Wisdom and eternal Power: these are from the Godhead. Son of Mary, born at the last time, worshiping God, advancing in wisdom, strengthened in power: these are from the body. The suffering for sin and the curse went before; [the body] will neither pass away nor be changed into something bodiless.
1 Cor 1:24 (allusion, medium confidence) · Luke 2:52 (allusion, high confidence) · Gal 3:13 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Divine attributes come from the Godhead and human ones from the body, which remains after the suffering.
- The last sentence seems incomplete as transmitted; “the body” is supplied by sense. Cf. 1 Cor 1:24; Luke 2:40, 52; Gal 3:13.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ταῦτα σ ἀπὸ → ταῦτα ἀπὸ.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 125 (Lietzmann, 238; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/125). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/125
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 126
126Lietzmann, 238
οἱ ἄνθρωποι τοῖς ἀλόγοις ζώοις ὁμοούσιοι κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τὸ ἄλογον, ἑτεροούσιοι δὲ καθὸ λογικοί. οὕτω καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἀνθρώποις ὁμοούσιος ὧν κατὰ τὴν σάρκα, ἑτεροούσιός ἐστι καθὸ λόγος καὶ θεός. … τῶν συγκιρναμένων αἱ ποιότητες κεράννυνται καὶ οὐκ ἀπόλλυνται, ὥστε τινὰ καὶ διίσταται ἀπὸ τῶν συγκερασθέντων καθάπερ οἶνος ἀπὸ ὕδατος. οὐδὲ πρὸς σῶμα σύγκρασις οὐδὲ οἵα σωμάτων πρὸς σώματα, ἀλλ᾽ ἔχουσα καὶ τὸ ἀμιγές, ὥστε καὶ πρὸς τὸ δέον ἑκάστοτε τὴν τῆς θεότητος ἐνέργειαν ἢ ἰδιάζειν ἢ ἐπιμίγνυσθαι᾽ καθὰ γέγονεν ἐπὶ τῆς νηστείας τοῦ κυρίου ἐπιμιγνυμένης μὲν τῆς θεότητος κατὰ τὸ ἀπροσδεὲς ἣ πεῖνα ἐκωλύετο, οὐκ ἀντιθείσης δὲ τῇ ἐνδείᾳ τὸ ἀπροσδεὲς ἣ πεῖνα ἐγένετο πρὸς τὴν τοῦ διαβόλου κατάλυσιν. εἰ δὲ τῶν σωμάτων ἣ μίξις οὐκ ἠλλάγη, πόσῳ μᾶλλον ἣ τῆς θεότητος;
hoi anthrōpoi tois alogois zōois homoousioi kata to sōma to alogon, heteroousioi de katho logikoi. houtō kai ho theos anthrōpois homoousios hōn kata tēn sarka, heteroousios esti katho logos kai theos. … tōn synkirnamenōn hai poiotētes kerannyntai kai ouk apollyntai, hōste tina kai diistatai apo tōn synkerasthentōn kathaper oinos apo hydatos. oude pros sōma synkrasis oude hoia sōmatōn pros sōmata, all᾽ echousa kai to amiges, hōste kai pros to deon hekastote tēn tēs theotētos energeian ē idiazein ē epimignysthai᾽ katha gegonen epi tēs nēsteias tou kyriou epimignymenēs men tēs theotētos kata to aprosdees hē peina ekōlyeto, ouk antitheisēs de tę̄ endeią to aprosdees hē peina egeneto pros tēn tou diabolou katalysin. ei de tōn sōmatōn hē mixis ouk ēllagē, posǭ mallon hē tēs theotētos?
Human beings are of one substance with the irrational animals according to the irrational body, but of a different substance inasmuch as they are rational. So also God, being of one substance with human beings according to the flesh, is of a different substance inasmuch as he is Word and God. … [Fragment 127] The qualities of things that are blended are blended and not destroyed, so that some are even separated out from what was blended, as wine from water. Nor is this a blending with a body, nor such as of bodies with bodies, but one that also keeps what is unmixed, so that, as is needed at each time, the activity of the Godhead either acts on its own or mixes in. So it happened at the Lord's fast: when the Godhead mixed in with its freedom from need, hunger was prevented; when it did not set its freedom from need against the want, hunger came about, for the overthrow of the devil. And if the mixture of bodies was not changed, how much more that of the Godhead?
Matt 4:2 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is of one substance with us by the flesh but not as God; the Godhead, blended without change, could hold back or allow his hunger.
- Fragment 127, whose number the OCR did not separate, is translated here. The removed words are the quoting author's: “and elsewhere he says this,” and at the end, “and in another place he says this” (leading into fragment 128). Cf. Matt 4:2.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author and the number of fragment 127, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): καὶ ἑτέρωθι δὲ οὕτω φησί᾽ 12] → … ; καὶ ἐν ἑτέρῳ δὲ χωρίῳ ταῦτά φησιν᾽ → ; νη- στείας → νηστείας.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 126 (Lietzmann, 238; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/126). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/126
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 128
128Lietzmann, 238
εἰ ἣ πρὸς σίδηρον ἀνάκρασις, πῦρ ἀποδεικνῦσα αὐτὸν τὸν σίδηρον ὡς καὶ τὰ πυρὸς ἐργάζεσθαι, οὐ μετέβαλε τὴν φύσιν αὐτοῦ, οὐδὲ ἣ τοῦ θεοῦ πρὸς τὸ σῶμα ἕνωσις μεταβολὴ σώματός ἐστιν, καίτοι τοῦ σώματος τὰς θείας ἐνεργείας παρεχομένου τοῖς ἐφάψασθαι δυναμένοις.
ei hē pros sidēron anakrasis, pyr apodeiknysa auton ton sidēron hōs kai ta pyros ergazesthai, ou metebale tēn physin autou, oude hē tou theou pros to sōma henōsis metabolē sōmatos estin, kaitoi tou sōmatos tas theias energeias parechomenou tois ephapsasthai dynamenois.
If the blending with iron, which shows the iron to be fire so that it does the works of fire, did not change its nature, neither is God's union with the body a change of the body, even though the body supplies the divine activities to those who are able to touch it.
Matt 9:20–22 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: As iron in fire stays iron, Christ's body united to God is not changed, though it conveys divine power to those who touch it.
- Cf. Matt 9:20–22 (the editor's reference).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the editor's references and apparatus, not of Apollinaris): " cf. Mt 9, ff. I τοῦ σώματος S | δημιουργὸς προσκύνητος am rande Pl τεχθεὶς χρόνου ΡΟ 3f. προσκυνῶ παρῆλθεν P οἱ : ὡς → ; {τὸν σίδηρον → τὸν σίδηρον.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 128 (Lietzmann, 238; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/128). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/128
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 129
129Lietzmann, 234
εἰ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ψυχὴν ἔχει καὶ σῶμα, καὶ μένει ταῦτα ἐν ἑνότητι ὄντα᾽ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὁ Χριστὸς θεότητα ἔχων μετὰ σώματος ἔχει ἑκάτερα διαμένοντα καὶ μὴ συγχεόμενα.
ei anthrōpos kai psychēn echei kai sōma, kai menei tauta en henotēti onta᾽ pollǭ mallon ho Christos theotēta echōn meta sōmatos echei hekatera diamenonta kai mē syncheomena.
If a man has both soul and body, and these remain while being in unity, much more does Christ, having Godhead with a body, have both remaining and not confused.
Notes and citation
Summary: As soul and body remain in a human being, Godhead and body remain unconfused in Christ.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 129 (Lietzmann, 234; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/129). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/129
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 130
130Lietzmann, 234
μετέχει μὲν γὰρ ἣ ἀνθρωπίνη τῆς θείας ἐνεργείας καθ᾽ ὅσον ἐφικνεῖται᾽ ἑτέρα δέ ἐστιν ὡς ἐλαχίστη μεγίστης. καὶ δοῦλος μὲν ἄνθρωπος τοῦ θεοῦ, ὁ δὲ θεὸς οὐ δοῦλος τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐδὲ ἑαυτοῦ. καὶ ὁ μὲν ποίημα τοῦ θεοῦ, ὁ δὲ οὔτε ἀνθρώπου ποίημα οὐδὲ ἑαυτοῦ.
metechei men gar hē anthrōpinē tēs theias energeias kath᾽ hoson ephikneitai᾽ hetera de estin hōs elachistē megistēs. kai doulos men anthrōpos tou theou, ho de theos ou doulos tou anthrōpou oude heautou. kai ho men poiēma tou theou, ho de oute anthrōpou poiēma oude heautou.
For the human shares in the divine activity insofar as it reaches it; but it is different, as the least from the greatest. And man is God's servant, but God is not the servant of man, nor of himself. And the one is God's creature, but the other is neither man's creature nor his own.
Notes and citation
Summary: The human shares in divine activity but remains God's servant and creature.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 130 (Lietzmann, 234; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/130). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/130
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 131
131Lietzmann, 234
εἰ κατὰ θεότητα ἐπὶ Χριστοῦ λαμβάνει τις τὸ “ἃ βλέπει τὸν πατέρα καὶ αὐτὸς ποιεῖ” καὶ μὴ κατὰ σάρκα, καθ᾽ ἣν ἰδιάζει ὁ σαρκωθεὶς παρὰ τὸν μὴ σαρκωθέντα πατέρα, διαιρεῖ δύο θείας ἐνεργείας᾽ οὐ διαιρεῖται δὲ" οὐκ ἄρα θεότητα λέγει.
ei kata theotēta epi Christou lambanei tis to “ha blepei ton patera kai autos poiei” kai mē kata sarka, kath᾽ hēn idiazei ho sarkōtheis para ton mē sarkōthenta patera, diairei dyo theias energeias᾽ ou diaireitai de" ouk ara theotēta legei.
If anyone takes “what he sees the Father doing, he too does” of Christ according to the Godhead and not according to the flesh, by which the one made flesh is distinct from the Father, who was not made flesh, he divides two divine activities. But they are not divided. Therefore it does not refer to the Godhead.
John 5:19 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: John 5:19 refers to Christ according to the flesh, since the divine activity of Father and Son is not divided.
- Quotation: John 5:19. The removed words, “then again he has also set down this,” lead into the next fragment.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author, not of Apollinaris): εἶτ᾽ αὖθις καὶ ταῦτα τέθεικεν → ; ποιεῖς καὶ → ποιεῖ” καὶ.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 131 (Lietzmann, 234; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/131). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/131
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 132
132Lietzmann, 234
ὥσπερ ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἄλογος προσκειμένου τοῦ λογικοῦ τῷ ἀλόγῳ, οὕτως οὐδὲ ὁ σωτὴρ κτίσμα προσκειμένου τῷ ἀκτίστῳ θεῷ τοῦ κτίσματος.
hōsper ho anthrōpos ouk alogos proskeimenou tou logikou tǭ alogǭ, houtōs oude ho sōtēr ktisma proskeimenou tǭ aktistǭ theǭ tou ktismatos.
As a man is not irrational, though the rational is joined to the irrational, so neither is the Saviour a creature, though the creature is joined to the uncreated God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is not a creature though a creature is joined to God in him, as a man is not irrational though he has a body.
- The removed words, “to these he also joins the following,” are the quoting author's lead-in to the next fragment.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author, not of Apollinaris): τούτοις καὶ ταῦτα ἐπισυνάπτει᾽ → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 132 (Lietzmann, 234; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/132). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/132
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 133
133Lietzmann, 234
τὸ ἀόρατον καὶ συντεθὲν πρὸς σῶμα ὁρατὸν καὶ διὰ τούτου θεωρηθὲν μένει καὶ ἀόρατον᾽ μένει δὲ καὶ ἀσύνθετον, καθὸ οὐ συμπεριορίζεται τῷ σώματι" καὶ τὸ σῶμα μένον ἐπὶ τοῦ ἰδίου μέτρου προσλαμβάνει τὴν πρὸς θεὸν ἕνωσιν κατὰ τὸ ζωοποιεῖσθαι οὔτε τὸ ζωοποιούμενον ζωοποιεῖ.
to aoraton kai syntethen pros sōma horaton kai dia toutou theōrēthen menei kai aoraton᾽ menei de kai asyntheton, katho ou symperiorizetai tǭ sōmati" kai to sōma menon epi tou idiou metrou proslambanei tēn pros theon henōsin kata to zōopoieisthai oute to zōopoioumenon zōopoiei.
The invisible, even when compounded with a visible body and seen through it, also remains invisible; and it remains uncompounded, inasmuch as it is not bounded together with the body. And the body, remaining in its own measure, receives union with God by being given life; nor does what is given life give life.
Notes and citation
Summary: The invisible Godhead remains invisible and unbounded in the body, which keeps its own measure.
- The last clause seems incomplete as transmitted.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 133 (Lietzmann, 234; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/133). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/133
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 134
134Lietzmann, 234
εἰ μηδὲ ἣ ψυχῆς πρὸς σῶμα κρᾶσις καίτοι ἐξ ἀρχῆς κατὰ συμφυΐαν οὖσα ὁρατὴν αὐτὴν διὰ τὸ σῶμα ποιεῖ μηδὲ εἰς τὰ ἄλλα τοῦ σώματος ἰδιώματα μεταβάλλει, ὥστε καὶ τέμνεσθαι καὶ ἐλαττοῦσθαι" πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὁ μὴ σώματι συμφυὴς θεὸς ἀμεταβλήτως ἑνοῦται πρὸς σῶμα᾽
ei mēde hē psychēs pros sōma krasis kaitoi ex archēs kata symphyïan ousa horatēn autēn dia to sōma poiei mēde eis ta alla tou sōmatos idiōmata metaballei, hōste kai temnesthai kai elattousthai" posǭ mallon ho mē sōmati symphyēs theos ametablētōs henoutai pros sōma᾽
If not even the blending of soul with body, though it belongs to its nature from the beginning, makes the soul visible through the body or changes it into the other properties of the body, so that it is cut and diminished, how much more is God, who is not natural to a body, united to the body without change!
Notes and citation
Summary: If the soul is not changed by the body, much less is God changed by union with a body.
- The fragment continues on a page that is not in the OCR (its first words, “and if the body …,” are removed with the apparatus).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (the editor's references and apparatus, and the opening words of a sentence that the OCR breaks off): καὶ εἰ τὸ σῶμα ἴ, cf. Joh 5, I συνεπισυνάπτει τδέ ἐστιν Ρ αὐτοῦ Ρ corr P1 → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 134 (Lietzmann, 234; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/134). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/134
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 144
144Lietzmann, 242
ἀλλὰ ταῦτα φλυαρῶν λεγέτω. πῶς τὸ τῷ θεῷ καθ᾽ ἑνότητα προσώπου συναφθὲν οὐχὶ θεὸς σὺν αὐτῷ; πῶς τὸ τῷ ἀκτίστῳ καθ᾽ ἑνότητα ζωτικὴν ἑνωθὲν οὐκ ἄκτιστον σὺν αὐτῷ; εἰ γὰρ κοινὴ ἣ ἐπωνυμία, οὐδὲν οὕτως ἔσται τὸ συγκεκραμένον " πάντων δ᾽ ἀλογώτατον, εἰ τοῖς μὲν τοῦ σώματος ὀνόμασιν ὀνομάσομεν τὸ ἀσώματον λέγοντες σάρκα γεγενῆσθαι τὸν λόγον᾽ τῷ δὲ τοῦ ἀσωμάτου μὴ προσαγορεύσομεν τὸ σῶμα κατὰ τὴν ἕνωσιν μέντοι τὴν πρὸς ἐκεῖνο" καὶ εἰ θαυμάζει πῶς τὸ κτιστὸν εἰς τὴν τοῦ ἀκτίστου προσηγορίαν ἑνοῦται, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἕτερος θαυμάσει δικαίως, πῶς τὸ ἄκτιστον τῇ προσηγορίᾳ τῆς κτιστῆς σαρκὸς ἥνωται.
alla tauta phlyarōn legetō. pōs to tǭ theǭ kath᾽ henotēta prosōpou synaphthen ouchi theos syn autǭ? pōs to tǭ aktistǭ kath᾽ henotēta zōtikēn henōthen ouk aktiston syn autǭ? ei gar koinē hē epōnymia, ouden houtōs estai to synkekramenon " pantōn d᾽ alogōtaton, ei tois men tou sōmatos onomasin onomasomen to asōmaton legontes sarka gegenēsthai ton logon᾽ tǭ de tou asōmatou mē prosagoreusomen to sōma kata tēn henōsin mentoi tēn pros ekeino" kai ei thaumazei pōs to ktiston eis tēn tou aktistou prosēgorian henoutai, pollǭ mallon heteros thaumasei dikaiōs, pōs to aktiston tę̄ prosēgorią tēs ktistēs sarkos hēnōtai.
But let him say these things, babbling. How is what has been joined to God in unity of person not God together with him? How is what has been united to the uncreated in a living unity not uncreated together with him? For if the name is shared, nothing will be so truly blended. And most absurd of all would be if we name the bodiless by the names of the body, saying that the Word became flesh, but do not call the body by the name of the bodiless, in keeping, that is, with its union with it. And if he wonders how the created is united into the title of the uncreated, much more will another justly wonder how the uncreated has been united to the title of created flesh.
John 1:14 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: What is joined to God in one person shares his names, as the Word shares the name of flesh.
- The removed words, “and in the summary of the same discourse he says,” are the quoting author's lead-in to the next fragment. A stray number in the OCR before κοινή (“shared”) has been removed; the sense of that sentence is uncertain. Cf. John 1:14.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author introducing the next fragment, not of Apollinaris): καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀνακεφαλαιώσει τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου φησίν" → ; {τὸν τῷ θεῷ → τὸ τῷ θεῷ; γὰρ 500 κοινὴ → γὰρ κοινὴ; πολλῷ: μᾶλλον → πολλῷ μᾶλλον.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 144 (Lietzmann, 242; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/144). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/144
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 145
145Lietzmann, 242
εἰ ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ὠνόμασται διὰ τὴν ἕνωσιν, ἕπεται καὶ τὴν σάρκα λόγον ὀνομάζεσθαι διὰ τὴν ἕνωσιν᾽ ὡς δὲ λόγος οὕτω καὶ ἄκτιστος, οὐχ ὅτι μὴ ἔκτισται, ἀλλ᾽ ὅτι λόγος ἐκ τῆς ἑνώσεως ἀπεφάνθη.
ei ho logos sarx ōnomastai dia tēn henōsin, hepetai kai tēn sarka logon onomazesthai dia tēn henōsin᾽ hōs de logos houtō kai aktistos, ouch hoti mē ektistai, all᾽ hoti logos ek tēs henōseōs apephanthē.
If the Word has been named flesh because of the union, it follows that the flesh too is named Word because of the union; and as it is Word, so it is also uncreated, not because it was not created, but because it was shown to be Word as a result of the union.
John 1:14 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Because of the union, Christ's flesh may be called Word and uncreated, as the Word is called flesh.
- Cf. John 1:14.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): λότον → λόγον.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 145 (Lietzmann, 242; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/145). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/145
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 146
146Lietzmann, 242
ὡς ἄνθρωποι τοῖς ἀλόγοις ζώοις ὁμοούσιοι κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τὸ ἄλογον, ἑτεροούσιοι δὲ καθὸ λογικοί, οὕτω καὶ ὁ κύριος ἀνθρώποις ὁμοούσιος ὧν κατὰ τὴν σάρκα ἑτεροούσιός ἐστιν καθὸ λόγος καὶ θεός.
hōs anthrōpoi tois alogois zōois homoousioi kata to sōma to alogon, heteroousioi de katho logikoi, houtō kai ho kyrios anthrōpois homoousios hōn kata tēn sarka heteroousios estin katho logos kai theos.
As human beings are of one substance with the irrational animals according to the irrational body, but of a different substance inasmuch as they are rational, so also the Lord, being of one substance with human beings according to the flesh, is of a different substance inasmuch as he is Word and God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is of one substance with us by the flesh but not as Word and God.
- This fragment repeats fragment 126 almost word for word (“the Lord” here for “God” there).
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 146 (Lietzmann, 242; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/146). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/146
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 147
147Lietzmann, 246
πολλῷ δὲ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τῆς τοῦ ἀσωμάτου πρὸς σῶμα κράσεως μένει τὸ τῆς φύσεως τῶν ἑνωθέντων᾽ καὶ γὰρ καὶ τὸ σῶμα σῶμα καὶ τὸ ἀσώματον ἀσώματον, καὶ τελεωτάτην ἕνωσιν λέγεται θεὸς σεσωματωμένος καὶ σῶμα τεθεωμένον καὶ καθὸ μὲν θεὸς ὁ σεσωματωμένος ἄνθρωπος τὸ συναμφότερον, καθὸ δὲ σῶμα τεθεωμένον θεὸς πάλιν αὖ τὸ συναμφότερον.
pollǭ de mallon epi tēs tou asōmatou pros sōma kraseōs menei to tēs physeōs tōn henōthentōn᾽ kai gar kai to sōma sōma kai to asōmaton asōmaton, kai teleōtatēn henōsin legetai theos sesōmatōmenos kai sōma tetheōmenon kai katho men theos ho sesōmatōmenos anthrōpos to synamphoteron, katho de sōma tetheōmenon theos palin au to synamphoteron.
Much more, in the blending of the bodiless with a body, does the nature of the things united remain; for the body is body and the bodiless is bodiless; and by the most complete union he is called God embodied and body deified; and inasmuch as he is God embodied, the whole is man, and inasmuch as he is body deified, the whole again is God.
Notes and citation
Summary: In Christ the natures remain, yet the whole is called man as God embodied and God as body deified.
- The removed words, “then shortly after he says this,” are the quoting author's lead-in to the next fragment.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author introducing the next fragment, not of Apollinaris): ἔπειτα μετὰ βραχέα φησὶν οὕτως" → ; σῶμα. κράσεως → σῶμα κράσεως; ἀσώματον * καὶ → ἀσώματον, καὶ.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 147 (Lietzmann, 246; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/147). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/147
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 148
148Lietzmann, 246
ἤδη ἀφίσταται τὸ σῶμα τοῦ πλαστὸν εἶναι
ēdē aphistatai to sōma tou plaston einai
Already the body ceases to be something formed …
Notes and citation
Summary: A broken sentence: Christ's body ceases to be merely formed.
- The fragment breaks off in the OCR after “and in …”. The removed text is the editor's reference to Theodoret, Eranistes 3, which quotes the words “but the flesh of God, an instrument of life … flesh” (see Anacephalaeosis 29).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words broken off in the OCR and the editor's cross-reference, not part of the fragment's text): καὶ ἐν Theodoret Eranistes III (t. IV p. 256 Sch) καὶ μετ᾽ ὀλίγα" σὰρξ δὲ {θεγοῦ (δὲ οὐ Ρ οὐ rl οὖν 5) ζωῆς ὄργανον... σάρξ. → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 148 (Lietzmann, 246; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/148). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/148
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 149
149Lietzmann, ?
φύσει μὲν θεὸν καὶ φύσει ἄνθρωπον τὸν κύριον λέγομεν᾽ μιᾷ δὲ συγκράτῳ φύσει σαρκικῇ τε καὶ θεϊκῇ.
physei men theon kai physei anthrōpon ton kyrion legomen᾽ mią de synkratǭ physei sarkikę̄ te kai theïkę̄.
We say that the Lord is God by nature and man by nature, but in one blended nature, fleshly and divine.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is God and man by nature in one blended nature.
- The “one blended nature” is Apollinaris's own teaching; it is translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): λέτομεν → λέγομεν.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 149 (Lietzmann, ?; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/149). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/149
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 150
150Lietzmann, ?
δακτύλῳ γλύφουσι πέτραν οἱ δύο νόας ἐπὶ Χριστοῦ δογματίζοντες θεῖόν φημι καὶ ἀνθρώπινον. εἰ γὰρ πᾶς νοῦς αὐτοκράτωρ ἐστὶ ἰδικῷ θελήματι κατὰ φύσιν κινούμενος, ἀδύνατόν ἐστιν ἐν ἑνὶ καὶ τῷ αὐτῷ ὑποκειμένῳ δύο τοὺς τἀναντία θέλοντας ἀλλήλοις συνυπάρχειν ἑκατέρου τὸ θεληθὲν ἑαυτῷ καθ᾽ ὁρμὴν αὐτοκίνητον ἐνεργοῦντος.
daktylǭ glyphousi petran hoi dyo noas epi Christou dogmatizontes theion phēmi kai anthrōpinon. ei gar pas nous autokratōr esti idikǭ thelēmati kata physin kinoumenos, adynaton estin en heni kai tǭ autǭ hypokeimenǭ dyo tous tanantia thelontas allēlois synyparchein hekaterou to thelēthen heautǭ kath᾽ hormēn autokinēton energountos.
Those who teach two minds in Christ, a divine one, I mean, and a human one, are carving rock with a finger. For if every mind is its own master, moved by its own will according to nature, it is impossible for two that will contrary things to coexist in one and the same subject, each carrying out what it has willed by a self-moved impulse.
Notes and citation
Summary: Two minds in Christ are impossible, since two self-moved wills would conflict in one subject.
- The removed words, “of the same, from the same discourse,” are the quoting author's heading for the next fragment.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author introducing the next fragment, not of Apollinaris): τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγου᾽ → ; τλύφουσι → γλύφουσι.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 150 (Lietzmann, ?; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/150). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/150
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 151
151Lietzmann, ?
οὐδὲ τοῦτο συνιδεῖν ἠδυνήθησαν καίτοι πᾶσιν ὃν καταφανές, ὅτι ὁ μὲν θεῖος νοῦς αὐτοκίνητός ἐστι
oude touto synidein ēdynēthēsan kaitoi pasin hon kataphanes, hoti ho men theios nous autokinētos esti
Nor could they see this, though it is plain to all, that the divine mind is self-moved …
Notes and citation
Summary: A broken sentence: the divine mind is self-moved.
- The fragment breaks off in the OCR; the rest is on a page not in the OCR.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR debris and apparatus where the fragment breaks off): καὶ TAUTO- καὶ κατὰ τοῦτο“ T υἱὸν > T ἄνθρωπον → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 151 (Lietzmann, ?; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/151). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/151
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 152
152Lietzmann, 248
οἱ γὰρ λέγοντες ἕνα τὸν Χριστὸν καὶ δύο φύσεις αὐτοῦ νοερὰς αὐτοτελεῖς κατηγοροῦντες, οὐκ ἴσασιν αὐτὸν σάρκα γενόμενον λόγον καὶ μείναντα τῆς φυσικῆς αὐτοῦ μονάδος ἐντός, ἐκφέροντες αὐτὸν εἰς ἀνομοίους φύσεις καὶ ἐνεργείας τεμνόμενον.
hoi gar legontes hena ton Christon kai dyo physeis autou noeras autoteleis katēgorountes, ouk isasin auton sarka genomenon logon kai meinanta tēs physikēs autou monados entos, ekpherontes auton eis anomoious physeis kai energeias temnomenon.
For those who say that Christ is one and predicate of him two intelligent, self-complete natures do not know that he is the Word made flesh, remaining within his natural oneness; they carry him off into unlike natures and activities, cut apart.
Notes and citation
Summary: Two intelligent natures in Christ would divide the one Word made flesh.
- The removed text is the source line for the next fragment (Leontius, citing Timothy): “and again in another discourse, which begins ‘Flesh and the ruling element of the flesh are one person,’ he says this.”
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's heading (Leontius, quoting Timothy) for the next fragment, not of Apollinaris): LEONT. 140—141 Timotheus καὶ πάλιν ἐν ἑτέρῳ λόγῳ οὗ ἡ ἀρχὴ “σὰρξ καὶ τὸ σαρκὸς ἡγεμονικὸν ἕν πρόσωπονε τάδε φησίν" → ; νοερᾶς αὐτοτελεῖς → νοερὰς αὐτοτελεῖς.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 152 (Lietzmann, 248; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/152). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/152
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 153
153Lietzmann, 248
ἀναμάρτητος οὖν ὁ κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ὡς θεὸς καὶ μετὰ τῆς σαρκὸς ὁμοούσιος τῷ μόνῳ θεῷ, προαιώνιος δημιουργός᾽ ἣ δὲ σὰρξ ὡς θεοῦ σὰρξ θεός, ὡς ὁμοουσίου τῷ θεῷ, μέρος ἡνωμένον αὐτῷ ὁμοούσιον τῷ θεῷ οὐ κεχωρισμένον᾽ οὐδὲ γὰρ κεχωρισμένως οὐδὲ κινεῖται ἰδιαζόντως ὥσπερ ἄνθρωπος ζῶον αὐτενέργητον᾽ ὁ μὲν γὰρ θεὸς κοινωνίᾳ
anamartētos oun ho kyrios Iēsous Christos hōs theos kai meta tēs sarkos homoousios tǭ monǭ theǭ, proaiōnios dēmiourgos᾽ hē de sarx hōs theou sarx theos, hōs homoousiou tǭ theǭ, meros hēnōmenon autǭ homoousion tǭ theǭ ou kechōrismenon᾽ oude gar kechōrismenōs oude kineitai idiazontōs hōsper anthrōpos zōon autenergēton᾽ ho men gar theos koinōnią
Sinless, then, is the Lord Jesus Christ, as God, and, together with the flesh, of one substance with the only God, eternal Creator. And the flesh, as God's flesh, is God, being the flesh of one who is of one substance with God: a part united to him, of one substance with God, not separated. For it is not moved separately or on its own, as a man is, a living being acting by itself. For God, by fellowship …
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is sinless as God, and his flesh, as God's flesh, shares God's substance and is not moved on its own.
- The fragment breaks off in the OCR. That the flesh is “of one substance with God” is Apollinaris's own wording; it is translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): δημι- Ουργός → δημιουργός; ἣἧνωμένον → ἡνωμένον.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 153 (Lietzmann, 248; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/153). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/153
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 154
154Lietzmann, 248
οὐ μὴν ὅτι τὸ συναμφότερον ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ἀλλ᾽ ἧνωμένον τῷ οὐρανίῳ καὶ πρόσωπον ἕν μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ γεγονὸς οὐράνιον κατὰ τὴν ἕνωσίν ἐστιν καὶ ὡς οὐράνιον προσκυνεῖται τῇ τοῦ οὐρανίου θεοῦ προσκυνήσει καὶ ὡς οὐράνιον σώζει τῇ τοῦ οὐρανίου δυνάμει.
ou mēn hoti to synamphoteron ex ouranou, all᾽ hēnōmenon tǭ ouraniǭ kai prosōpon hen met᾽ autou gegonos ouranion kata tēn henōsin estin kai hōs ouranion proskyneitai tę̄ tou ouraniou theou proskynēsei kai hōs ouranion sōzei tę̄ tou ouraniou dynamei.
Not that the whole compound is from heaven; but, being united to the heavenly one and having become one person with him, it is heavenly by the union, and as heavenly it is worshiped with the worship of the heavenly God, and as heavenly it saves by the power of the heavenly one.
1 Cor 15:47–48 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's flesh is heavenly by union with the heavenly one, worshiped and saving with him.
- The removed text is the source line for the next fragment: “again, in another discourse, which begins ‘We glorify fittingly our Lord Jesus Christ,’ he says this near the end.” Cf. 1 Cor 15:47–48.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's heading for the next fragment, not of Apollinaris): πάλιν ἐν ἑτέρῳ λόγῳ οὗ ἡ ἀρχὴ “δοξάζομεν πρεπόντως τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστόνε φησιν οὕτως περὶ τὸ τέλος" → ; οὐράγιον → οὐράνιον.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 154 (Lietzmann, 248; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/154). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/154
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 155
155Lietzmann, 249
ζῶν δὲ Χριστὸς σῶμα θεόπνουν καὶ πνεῦμα ἐν σαρκὶ θεϊκόν, νοῦς οὐράνιος, οὗ μετασχεῖν εὐχόμεθα κατὰ τὸ “ἡμεῖς δὲ νοῦν Χριστοῦ ἔχομεν”, σὰρξ ἁγία θεότητι συμφυὴς καὶ τοῖς μετέχουσιν αὐτῆς ἐνιδρύουσα θεότητα, θεμέλιος αἰωνίου ζωῆς, ἀρχηγὸς ἀφθαρσίας ἀνθρώποις, αἰωνίου κτίσεως δημιουργός, τοῦ μέλλοντος αἰῶνος πατήρ.
zōn de Christos sōma theopnoun kai pneuma en sarki theïkon, nous ouranios, hou metaschein euchometha kata to “hēmeis de noun Christou echomen”, sarx hagia theotēti symphyēs kai tois metechousin autēs enidryousa theotēta, themelios aiōniou zōēs, archēgos aphtharsias anthrōpois, aiōniou ktiseōs dēmiourgos, tou mellontos aiōnos patēr.
Christ, living, is a God-breathed body and a divine spirit in flesh, a heavenly mind, in which we pray to share, according to “we have the mind of Christ”; holy flesh grown together with Godhead and establishing Godhead in those who partake of it; foundation of eternal life, author of incorruption for human beings, creator of an eternal creation, father of the age to come.
1 Cor 2:16 (quotation, high confidence) · Isa 9:6 (9:5 LXX) (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is a divine spirit and heavenly mind in holy flesh that gives Godhead and eternal life to those who partake of it.
- The removed text is the source line for the next fragment: “again, in a discourse which begins ‘Let us keep the good of faith,’ he says this near the end.” Quotation: 1 Cor 2:16; “father of the age to come”: Isa 9:6 (9:5 LXX).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's heading for the next fragment and a stray number, not of Apollinaris): 146 πάλιν ἐν λόγῳ οὗ ἡ ἀρχὴ “τὸ πίστεως ἀγαθὸν φυλάξωμέν” φησιν οὕτω περὶ τὰ τέλη" → ; ἔχομενε, → ἔχομεν”,; καὶ ὁ τοῖς μετέχουσιν → καὶ τοῖς μετέχουσιν.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 155 (Lietzmann, 249; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/155). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/155
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 156
156Lietzmann, 249
ἄθλιοι δὴ καὶ ὄντως ταπεινοὶ τὰς ψυχὰς οἱ τὸ οὕτω σεμνὸν καὶ μέγα καὶ ὑπερκόσμιον σκεύασμα μικρὸν ἡγούμενοι.
athlioi dē kai ontōs tapeinoi tas psychas hoi to houtō semnon kai mega kai hyperkosmion skeuasma mikron hēgoumenoi.
Wretched indeed, and truly small of soul, are those who think so venerable, great, and more-than-worldly a fashioning small.
Notes and citation
Summary: Those who belittle the incarnation are wretched.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἡγούμενοι. \ → ἡγούμενοι..
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 156 (Lietzmann, 249; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/156). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/156
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 157
157Lietzmann, 249
καὶ πῶς τὸ σῶμα θεὸς καὶ δημιουργὸς καὶ δεσπότης; ἀπεκρίνατο εἰπὼν ὅτι θεοῦ σῶμα καὶ δημιουργοῦ καὶ δεσπότου τὴν ἑνότητα ἔχον, ἣν οὐχ εὑρήκαμεν οὖσαν ἀνθρώπου πρὸς θεόν.
kai pōs to sōma theos kai dēmiourgos kai despotēs? apekrinato eipōn hoti theou sōma kai dēmiourgou kai despotou tēn henotēta echon, hēn ouch heurēkamen ousan anthrōpou pros theon.
And how is the body God and Creator and Master? He answered, saying that it is the body of God, Creator and Master, having the unity which we have not found to belong to a man with God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's body is called God and Creator because it is God's body, in a unity no other human has with God.
- The narrative frame (“he answered, saying”) may belong to the quoting author; the answer is Apollinaris's.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 157 (Lietzmann, 249; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/157). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/157
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 158
158Lietzmann, 249
οὐκ ἐν δύο οὐσίαις ἀλλ᾽ ἐν μιᾷ.
ouk en dyo ousiais all᾽ en mią.
not in two substances but in one.
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is God and man in one substance, not two.
- The removed frame is the quoting author's: “What then? Is Christ not both God and man? Or do you call Christ God while denying that he is also man? He says this:”.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words of the quoting author, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): Τί οὖν; οὐχὶ καὶ θεὸς καὶ ἄνθρωπός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός; ἢ θεὸν σὺ λέγεις τὸν Χριστὸν ἀρνούμενος αὐτὸν καὶ ἄνθρωπον εἶναι; λέγει τάδε" → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 158 (Lietzmann, 249; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/158). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/158
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 159
159Lietzmann, 253
ἐδεξάμην τὸ γράμμα τῆς ἀγάπης σου δέσποτα
edexamēn to gramma tēs agapēs sou despota
I received the letter of your love, master …
Notes and citation
Summary: The opening words of a letter.
- The opening of a letter; the OCR breaks off after “and into …” (removed with the apparatus that follows).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words broken off in the OCR, and the editor's references and apparatus): καὶ εἰς Gal ı, I τὰ κρυπτὰ: τὰς βουλὰς VT!'2 ©S | καὶ τὸν --- ἑκάστῳ : et tum → .
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 159 (Lietzmann, 253; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/159). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/159
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 160
160Lietzmann, 254
τῇ γὰρ ἑνώσει τῇ πρὸς τὸν λόγον θεία ἣ σάρξ, οὐ τῇ φύσει: ὥστε ἐν τῇ ἑνώσει καὶ τὸ διαμένειν ἔχει, καθάπερ αὐτός φησι “τὸ πνεῦμα εἶναι τὸ ζωοποιοῦν” τὴν σάρκα. οὐ γὰρ δὴ καὶ ἀσώματον γενέσθαι σῶμα δυνατόν, ὥσπερ ἀφρόνως ἕτεροι λέγουσιν.
tę̄ gar henōsei tę̄ pros ton logon theia hē sarx, ou tę̄ physei: hōste en tę̄ henōsei kai to diamenein echei, kathaper autos phēsi “to pneuma einai to zōopoioun” tēn sarka. ou gar dē kai asōmaton genesthai sōma dynaton, hōsper aphronōs heteroi legousin.
For the flesh is divine by its union with the Word, not by its nature; so that it also has its continuing existence in the union, as he himself says that “the Spirit is what gives life” to the flesh. For it is not possible for a body to become bodiless, as others foolishly say.
John 6:63 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's flesh is divine by union, not by nature, and does not become bodiless.
- Cf. John 6:63. The removed text introduces the next fragment: Timothy of Berytus tells Homonius that, at the request of brother Agapius, he has copied for him from the letter of “our thrice-blessed teacher, bishop Apollinaris,” to Serapion the following passage.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the source line of the next fragment (Leontius, citing Timothy of Berytus to Homonius), not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ΠΈΟΝΥ. 138 Timotheus von Berytus an Homonius ὁ ἀδελφὸς ᾿Αγάπιος ἐλθὼν πρὸς ἡμᾶς καὶ ἐπακούσας τοῦ τόμου τοῦ συντεθέντος παρ᾽ ἡμῶν περὶ τῆς θείας σαρκώσεως τοῦ λόγου ἐκ διαφόρων λόγων τῶν τοῦ τρὶς μακαρίου διδασκάλου ἡμῶν ἐπισκόπου ᾿Απολλιναρίου παρεκάλεσεν μέρος λαβόντας ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἰδίως ἐκθέσθαι αὐτῷ μεθ᾽ ὑπογραφῆς ἡμετέρας πρὸς πληροφορίαν ὑμῶν καὶ ἐποιήσαμεν τοῦτο λαβόντες ἐκ τῆς πρὸς Σαραπίωνα γραφείσης ἐπιστολῆς τάἀδε᾽ → ; ζωοποιοῦνε τὴν → ζωοποιοῦν” τὴν; ἀφρό- VWG → ἀφρόνως.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 160 (Lietzmann, 254; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/160). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/160
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 161
161Lietzmann, 254
καλῶς οὖν λέγεις καὶ αὐτὸς “οὐκ ἶσον ἡμεῖς καὶ ὃ Χριστός ”᾽ τὸ δὲ λέγειν ὅτι “οὐχ ὁμοούσιος ἡμῖν ἣ σὰρξ ἐπειδὴ θεοῦ σὰρξ” ὀλίγης χρήζει διαρθρώσεως. ἄμεινον γὰρ λέγειν ὅτι φύσει μὲν ὁμοούσιον ἡμῖν σάρκα προσείληφεν, ἑνώσει δὲ θείαν ἀπέδειξεν: αὐτὸ δὲ καὶ σὺ λέγεις ὅτι “κατὰ τοῦτο οὐχ ὁμοούσιος ἡμῖν, ἐπειδὴ θεοῦ σάρξ”, ἀλλ᾽ οὕτω μᾶλλον διηρθρωμένως ἄν λέγοιτο φύσει μὲν ὁμοούσιον ἡμῖν εἶναι τὴν σάρκα, ἑνώσει δὲ θείαν καὶ διὰ τῆς ἑνώσεως ἔχουσαν τὸ διάφορον.
kalōs oun legeis kai autos “ouk ison hēmeis kai ho Christos ”᾽ to de legein hoti “ouch homoousios hēmin hē sarx epeidē theou sarx” oligēs chrēzei diarthrōseōs. ameinon gar legein hoti physei men homoousion hēmin sarka proseilēphen, henōsei de theian apedeixen: auto de kai sy legeis hoti “kata touto ouch homoousios hēmin, epeidē theou sarx”, all᾽ houtō mallon diērthrōmenōs an legoito physei men homoousion hēmin einai tēn sarka, henōsei de theian kai dia tēs henōseōs echousan to diaphoron.
You yourself, then, say well, “we and Christ are not equal.” But to say that “the flesh is not of one substance with us, since it is God's flesh” needs a little articulation. For it is better to say that by nature he took flesh of one substance with us, but by union made it divine. You yourself also say this, that “in this respect it is not of one substance with us, since it is God's flesh”; but it would rather be said, more articulately, that the flesh is of one substance with us by nature, but divine by union, and has its difference through the union.
Notes and citation
Summary: Apollinaris corrects Serapion: Christ's flesh is of one substance with ours by nature and divine by union.
- From Apollinaris's letter to Serapion, quoted by Timothy of Berytus in his letter to Homonius (preserved by Leontius). The removed words are Timothy's (“the brother mentioned received this and came and showed it to you”) and the source line of the next fragment (“and from the letter to Terentius”).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; words of the quoting author (Timothy of Berytus) and the source line of the next fragment, not of Apollinaris; given in a note): ταῦτα δὲ δεξάμενος ὁ προειρημένος ἀδελφὸς καὶ ἐλθὼν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐπέδειξεν ὑμῖν. LEONT. 130 Valentin καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς πρὸς Τερέντιον ἐπιστολῆς * → ; θεοῦ σὰρξκε ὀλίγης → θεοῦ σὰρξ” ὀλίγης; διηρθρω- μένως → διηρθρωμένως.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 161 (Lietzmann, 254; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/161). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/161
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 162
162Lietzmann, 254
καὶ αἰτιᾶται μὲν ὁ Ἰωάννης τὸν λύοντα τὸν Ἰησοῦν, οὗτοι δὲ λύουσιν ἄντικρυς, ὁμολογοῦντες τὴν πρὸς τὸ σῶμα συνάφειαν. οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸ ἑαυτῷ συνάπτεται οὐδὲ ὁμοούσιον ὁμοουσίῳ, καθάπερ οὗτοι λέγειν οὐκ ὥκνησαν. οὐδὲ γὰρ σύνθεσις οὔτε συνάφεια αὕτη᾽ ὅτι μηδὲν αὐτὸ ἑαυτῷ συνάπτεται, ἀλλ᾽ ἕτερον ἑτέρῳ τὸ συναπτόμενον᾽ Εἰ δὲ ὁμοούσιος μὲν ὃ λόγος τῷ σώματι, ὁμοούσιον δὲ τὸ σῶμα τῷ λόγῳ, ἀόρατα δήπου ἑκάτερα κατὰ τὸ “οὐδεὶς ἴδεν θεὸν οὔτε ἰδεῖν δύναται”. οὐκ ἄρα ἐφανερώθη κατὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ ἐψηλαφήθη ἀναφὴς ὦν, οὐδὲ ἀληθὴς Ἰωάννης λέγων “ἐθεασάμεθα καὶ αἱ χεῖρες ἡμῶν ἐψηλάφησαν”.
kai aitiatai men ho Iōannēs ton lyonta ton Iēsoun, houtoi de lyousin antikrys, homologountes tēn pros to sōma synapheian. ou gar auto heautǭ synaptetai oude homoousion homoousiǭ, kathaper houtoi legein ouk hōknēsan. oude gar synthesis oute synapheia hautē᾽ hoti mēden auto heautǭ synaptetai, all᾽ heteron heterǭ to synaptomenon᾽ Ei de homoousios men ho logos tǭ sōmati, homoousion de to sōma tǭ logǭ, aorata dēpou hekatera kata to “oudeis iden theon oute idein dynatai”. ouk ara ephanerōthē kata touto oude epsēlaphēthē anaphēs ōn, oude alēthēs Iōannēs legōn “etheasametha kai hai cheires hēmōn epsēlaphēsan”.
And John blames the one who dissolves Jesus; but these men dissolve him outright, while confessing his conjunction with the body. For a thing is not joined to itself, nor what is of one substance to what is of one substance, as these men did not hesitate to say. For this is neither composition nor conjunction, since nothing is joined to itself, but what is joined is one thing to another. And if the Word is of one substance with the body, and the body of one substance with the Word, both are surely invisible, according to “no one has seen God, nor can see him.” Then on this view he was not made manifest, nor was he touched, being intangible; nor is John true when he says, “we beheld, and our hands touched.”
1 John 4:3 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Tim 6:16 (quotation, medium confidence) · 1 John 1:1 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Against those who make Christ's body consubstantial with the Word: then it would be invisible and untouchable, contrary to John.
- From the letter to Terentius, quoted by Leontius. “Dissolves Jesus”: the reading of 1 John 4:3 known to several early writers. Cf. 1 Tim 6:16; John 1:18; 1 John 1:1. ἀφαγής in the OCR is read as ἀναφής (“intangible”). The removed words, “and again from the letter,” introduce the next fragment.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; the quoting author's "he says" (Gregory of Nyssa, Antirrheticus); words of the quoting author introducing the next fragment, not of Apollinaris): καὶ πάλιν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς ᾿ → ; οὐ τὰρ αὐτὸ → οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸ; ἀόρατα ὁ δήπου → ἀόρατα δήπου; δύναταικ. → δύναται”.; ἀφαγὴς → ἀναφὴς; ἐψηλάφησανκ”. → ἐψηλάφησαν”..
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 162 (Lietzmann, 254; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/162). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/162
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 163
163Lietzmann, 255
εἰ δέ τις ἢ δύο πρόσωπα λέγει τὸν υἱὸν ἢ τὴν σάρκα ὁμοούσιον τῷ θεῷ καὶ οὐ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ σαρκὶ ἢ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καταβεβηκυῖαν καὶ μὴ τῷ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ προσειλημμένην, παθητὴν λέγων τὴν θεότητα, ἀναθεματιζέσθω.
ei de tis ē dyo prosōpa legei ton huion ē tēn sarka homoousion tǭ theǭ kai ou tę̄ hēmeterą sarki ē ex ouranou katabebēkuian kai mē tǭ ex ouranou proseilēmmenēn, pathētēn legōn tēn theotēta, anathematizesthō.
If anyone says either that the Son is two persons, or that the flesh is of one substance with God and not with our flesh, or that it came down from heaven and was not taken up by the one from heaven, saying that the Godhead can suffer, let him be anathema.
Notes and citation
Summary: Anathemas against two persons in the Son, flesh consubstantial with God or come from heaven, and a suffering Godhead.
- From the letter to Terentius.
Topics: Christology, Heresy
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 163 (Lietzmann, 255; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/163). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/163
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 164
164Lietzmann, 262
ἐμοὶ καὶ φιλίας ὑπόθεσις ἣ εὐσέβεια καὶ ἔχθρας οὐδεμία πρόφασις πρὸς τοὺς εὐσέβειαν φυλάττοντας. μηδὲν παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ καινὸν ζητείτω τις νῦν μηδ᾽ ἀποσιώπησιν τῆς ἀληθείας ἀπαιτείτω ὡς ἐκ ταύτης εἰρήνην κατασκευάζων ὅτι δὲ ἡμῖν οὐδεὶς ἐπάγειν δύναται ταῦτα τὰ κατά τινων λεγόμενα, δῆλόν ἐστιν ἐξ ὧν ἀεὶ γεγράφαμεν, οὔτε τὴν σάρκα τοῦ σωτῆρος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ λέγοντες οὔτε ὁμοούσιον τῷ θεῷ τὴν σάρκα καθό ἐστι σὰρξ καὶ οὐ θεός, θεὸς δὲ καθ᾽ ὅσον εἰς ἕν πρόσωπον ἥνωται τῇ θεότητι.
emoi kai philias hypothesis hē eusebeia kai echthras oudemia prophasis pros tous eusebeian phylattontas. mēden par᾽ emou kainon zēteitō tis nyn mēd᾽ aposiōpēsin tēs alētheias apaiteitō hōs ek tautēs eirēnēn kataskeuazōn hoti de hēmin oudeis epagein dynatai tauta ta kata tinōn legomena, dēlon estin ex hōn aei gegraphamen, oute tēn sarka tou sōtēros ex ouranou legontes oute homoousion tǭ theǭ tēn sarka katho esti sarx kai ou theos, theos de kath᾽ hoson eis hen prosōpon hēnōtai tę̄ theotēti.
For me piety is the ground of friendship, and there is no pretext for enmity toward those who keep piety. Let no one seek anything new from me now, nor demand silence about the truth, as though making peace by it. That no one can bring against us the things said against certain people is clear from what we have always written: we say neither that the Saviour's flesh is from heaven, nor that the flesh is of one substance with God inasmuch as it is flesh and not God; but it is God insofar as it has been united to the Godhead into one person.
Notes and citation
Summary: Apollinaris denies teaching that Christ's flesh is from heaven or consubstantial with God as flesh.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 164 (Lietzmann, 262; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/164). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/164
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.
Chapter 165
165Lietzmann, 263
οὐκ ἄκαιρον ἴσως ἀκοῦσαί σου τὴν σεμνοπρέπειαν, ὅτι μοι πτυκτίον ἦλθεν ἐν χερσὶ τοῦ ᾿Απολλιναρίου, ἐν ὦ τὰ κατασκευαζόμενα πᾶσαν αἱρετικὴν κακίαν παρέρχεται. διαβεβαιοῦται γὰρ μὴ ἐπίκτητον εἶναι τὴν σάρκα κατ᾽ οἰκονομίαν ὑπὸ τοῦ μονογενοῦς υἱοῦ προσληφθεῖσαν ἐπὶ μεταστοιχειώσει τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐν τῷ υἱῷ τὴν σαρκώδη ἐκείνην φύσιν εἶναι. καὶ κακῶς ἐκλαβὼν εὐαγγελικήν τινα ῥῆσιν εἰς μαρτυρίαν τῆς τοιαύτης ἀτοπίας προβάλλεται λέγων ὅτι “οὐδεὶς ἀναβέβηκεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν εἰ μὴ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβὰς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου”. ὡς καὶ πρὶν τοῦ κατελθεῖν αὐτὸν υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου εἶναι καὶ κατελθεῖν ἰδίαν ἐπαγόμενον σάρκα ἐκείνην, ἣν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς ἔχων ἐτύγχανε προαιώνιόν τινα καὶ συνουσιωμένην. λέγει γὰρ πάλιν ἀποστολικήν τινα ῥῆσιν τοῦ ὅλου σώματος τῆς συμφράσεως ἀποκνίσας ὅτι “ὁ δεύτερος ἄνθρωπος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ”. εἶτα κατασκευάζει τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐκεῖνον τὸν ἄνωθεν ἥκοντα τὸν νοῦν μὴ ἔχειν, ἀλλὰ τὴν θεότητα τοῦ μονογενοῦς τὴν τοῦ νοῦ φύσιν ἀναπληρώσασαν μέρος γενέσθαι τοῦ ἀνθρωπείου συγκράματος, τὸ τριτημόριον ψυχῆς τε καὶ σώματος κατὰ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον περὶ αὐτὸν ὄντων, νοῦ δὲ μὴ ὄντος, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἐκείνου τόπον τοῦ θεοῦ λόγου ἀναπληροῦντος. καὶ οὔπω τοῦτο δεινόν᾽ ἀλλὰ τὸ πάντων χαλεπώτατον, ὅτι αὐτὸν τὸν μονογενῆ θεὸν τὸν κριτὴν τῶν πάντων, τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς ζωῆς, τὸν καθαιρέτην τοῦ θανάτου, θνητὸν εἶναι κατασκευάζει, καὶ τῇ ἰδίᾳ αὐτοῦ θεότητι πάθος δέξασθαι καὶ ἐν τῇ τριημέρῳ ἐκείνῃ νεκρώσει τοῦ σώματος καὶ τὴν θεότητα συναπονεκρωθῆναι τῷ σώματι καὶ οὕτω παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς πάλιν ἀπὸ τοῦ θανάτου διαναστῆναι. τὰ ἄλλα, ὅσα προστίθησι ταῖς τοιαύταις ἀτοπίαις, μακρὸν ἂν εἴη διεξιέναι.
ouk akairon isōs akousai sou tēn semnoprepeian, hoti moi ptyktion ēlthen en chersi tou ᾿Apollinariou, en ō ta kataskeuazomena pasan hairetikēn kakian parerchetai. diabebaioutai gar mē epiktēton einai tēn sarka kat᾽ oikonomian hypo tou monogenous huiou proslēphtheisan epi metastoicheiōsei tēs physeōs hēmōn, all᾽ ex archēs en tǭ huiǭ tēn sarkōdē ekeinēn physin einai. kai kakōs eklabōn euangelikēn tina rhēsin eis martyrian tēs toiautēs atopias proballetai legōn hoti “oudeis anabebēken eis ton ouranon ei mē ek tou ouranou katabas ho huios tou anthrōpou”. hōs kai prin tou katelthein auton huion anthrōpou einai kai katelthein idian epagomenon sarka ekeinēn, hēn en tois ouranois echōn etynchane proaiōnion tina kai synousiōmenēn. legei gar palin apostolikēn tina rhēsin tou holou sōmatos tēs symphraseōs apoknisas hoti “ho deuteros anthrōpos ex ouranou”. eita kataskeuazei ton anthrōpon ekeinon ton anōthen hēkonta ton noun mē echein, alla tēn theotēta tou monogenous tēn tou nou physin anaplērōsasan meros genesthai tou anthrōpeiou synkramatos, to tritēmorion psychēs te kai sōmatos kata to anthrōpinon peri auton ontōn, nou de mē ontos, alla ton ekeinou topon tou theou logou anaplērountos. kai oupō touto deinon᾽ alla to pantōn chalepōtaton, hoti auton ton monogenē theon ton kritēn tōn pantōn, ton archēgon tēs zōēs, ton kathairetēn tou thanatou, thnēton einai kataskeuazei, kai tę̄ idią autou theotēti pathos dexasthai kai en tę̄ triēmerǭ ekeinę̄ nekrōsei tou sōmatos kai tēn theotēta synaponekrōthēnai tǭ sōmati kai houtō para tou patros palin apo tou thanatou dianastēnai. ta alla, hosa prostithēsi tais toiautais atopiais, makron an eiē diexienai.
It is perhaps not untimely for your Reverence to hear that a booklet of Apollinaris has come into my hands, whose arguments outdo every heretical wickedness. For he maintains that the flesh taken by the only-begotten Son by dispensation for the refashioning of our nature was not acquired, but that that fleshly nature was in the Son from the beginning. And, taking a saying of the gospel wrongly, he puts it forward as testimony for such an absurdity, quoting “no one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man,” as though he were Son of Man even before he came down, and came down bringing with him that flesh of his own which he had in heaven, existing before the ages and joined in substance. For again he cites an apostolic saying, cutting it off from the whole body of its context, “the second man is from heaven.” Then he argues that that man who came from above does not have a mind, but that the Godhead of the Only-begotten, filling the place of the nature of the mind, became part of the human compound, as its third part, soul and body being present in him in the human way, but no mind, God the Word filling its place. And this is not yet the dreadful part. Worst of all is that he argues that the only-begotten God himself, the judge of all, the author of life, the destroyer of death, is mortal, that he received suffering in his own Godhead, that in the three days' deadness of the body the Godhead too died with the body, and that so he was raised again from death by the Father. It would take long to go through the other things that he adds to such absurdities.
John 3:13 (quotation, high confidence) · 1 Cor 15:47 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Gregory of Nazianzus reports a booklet of Apollinaris teaching that Christ's flesh was eternal, that he had no human mind, and that his Godhead died.
- This fragment is not Apollinaris's own wording: it is Gregory of Nazianzus's report of a booklet of Apollinaris, from his Letter 202 to Nectarius of Constantinople. It is translated whole because the report is the only evidence for the booklet; Apollinaris's own words in it are only the Scripture texts he cited (John 3:13; 1 Cor 15:47). The editor's reference at the start of the OCR text is removed. τὸν κρι: δ᾽ τῆ in the OCR is read as τὸν κριτὴν (“the judge”).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): 202 ad Nectar, p.167d ff. οὐκ → οὐκ; ἀκοῦσαί σον → ἀκοῦσαί σου; σεμνοπέπρειαν → σεμνοπρέπειαν; μοιπτυκτίον → μοι πτυκτίον; ἀνθρώπουε. → ἀνθρώπου”.; αὐτὰν υἱὸν → αὐτὸν υἱὸν; οὐρανοῦε. → οὐρανοῦ”.; ἄν- θρωπον → ἄνθρωπον; TE Kal → τε καὶ; τὸν κρι: δ᾽ τῆ τῶν πάντων → τὸν κριτὴν τῶν πάντων; τὰ 108’ ἄλλα → τὰ ἄλλα.
Topics: Christology, Heresy
Cite (SBL): Apollinaris of Laodicea, Frag. 165 (Lietzmann, 263; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/165). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/apollinaris-laodicea-fragmenta/165
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Translation: Translated by Claude (Opus) from the Greek as printed in Lietzmann, Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule (1904), from a new OCR of the scan; no public-domain English exists, so each batch was re-read against the Greek.