Revelation 21 in the early church

[Vulgate: Apocalypse]

197 passages quote, allude to, or echo Revelation 21, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 27

Revelation 21:1

Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:1Against Heresies 5.35.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rev 21:1Against Heresies 5.36.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rev 21:1Against Hermogenes 34 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 200–206
Rev 21:1Homilies on Leviticus 7.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rev 21:1Homilies on Numbers 23.11 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rev 21:1Instructions 2.4 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rev 21:1Recognitions 2.68 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Rev 21:1Divine Institutes 7.26.5 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rev 21:1Epitome of the Divine Institutes 67.8 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 314–320
Rev 21:1Tractates on the Psalms 118.12.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rev 21:1Tractates on the Psalms 118.12.9 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rev 21:1Tractates on the Psalms 148.7 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rev 21:1Oration 44.9 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rev 21:1Book of Heresies 80.3 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380s
Rev 21:1On the Complaints of Job and David 1.24 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Rev 21:1Exposition of Psalm 118 12.7.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Rev 21:1Exposition of Psalm 118 12.11.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Rev 21:1Homilies on Matthew 31.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, low confidenceca. 390
Rev 21:1On Elijah and Fasting 80 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Rev 21:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.18.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rev 21:1On True Religion 23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 389–391
Rev 21:1Sermon 161.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rev 21:1On Christian Doctrine 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Rev 21:1City of God 20.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Rev 21:1City of God 20.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rev 21:1Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.31 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 420–421
Rev 21:1Retractations 1.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence426-427
Rev 21:1Retractations 1.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence426-427
Rev 21:1Part 5, chapter 1 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Revelation 21:2

I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:2Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 4.2.1 (23.1) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Rev 21:2Against Heresies 5.35.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rev 21:2On the Shows 30 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197–202
Rev 21:2Didascalia 2.26 (Latin) · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencefirst half of the third century
Rev 21:2On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 10 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rev 21:2Against Marcion 3.24 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rev 21:2Homilies on Numbers 25.6 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rev 21:2Instructions 2.3 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rev 21:2Commentary on Matthew 14.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rev 21:2Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.1 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:2Recognitions 1.51 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Rev 21:2Recognitions 9.3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Rev 21:2Divine Institutes 7.24.6 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rev 21:2Epitome of the Divine Institutes 67.3 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–320
Rev 21:2Life of Constantine 3.33.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 337–339
Rev 21:2Question 111, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rev 21:2Question 112, section 28 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rev 21:2Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.14.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Rev 21:2Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 49.1.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Rev 21:2Apostolic Constitutions 2.26.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Rev 21:2Apology of the Prophet David 83 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Rev 21:2Sermon 332.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rev 21:2Confessions 7.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Rev 21:2Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rev 21:2–5City of God 20.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rev 21:2Part 5, chapter 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Revelation 21:3

And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying: “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man, and He will dwell with them. They will be His people, and God Himself will be with them as their God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:3Sibylline Oracles 7.141ff. · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Rev 21:3On Pascha 45 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
Rev 21:3Against Heresies 4.18.6 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rev 21:3Against Heresies 5.35.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190

Revelation 21:4

‘He will wipe away every tear from their eyes,’ and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:4Against Heresies 5.12.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Rev 21:4Against Heresies 5.35.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rev 21:4Against the Greeks 3 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rev 21:4On the Resurrection of the Flesh 58 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208–212
Rev 21:4Lines 143–166 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rev 21:4Lines 789–812 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rev 21:4Instructions 2.3 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rev 21:4Symposium 11.2 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:4On the Deaths of the Persecutors 1.4 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 314–315
Rev 21:4Homilies on the Psalms 114.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Rev 21:4Tractates on the Psalms 65.22 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, low confidenceca. 360–367
Rev 21:4Tractates on the Psalms 121.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rev 21:4Tractates on the Psalms 147.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rev 21:4On Virginity 13 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–371
Rev 21:4Exposition of Psalm 118 14.43.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rev 21:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.45.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rev 21:4Poem 32, lines 221–255 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Rev 21:4Confessions 5.2 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 397–401
Rev 21:4Part 5, chapter 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Revelation 21:5

And the One seated on the throne said, “Behold, I make all things new.” Then He said, “Write this down, for these words are faithful and true.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:5Epistle of Barnabas 6.13 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Rev 21:5Against Heresies 5.35.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rev 21:5Miscellanies 2.4.15 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rev 21:5On the Complaints of Job and David 1.25 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Rev 21:5Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.13.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rev 21:5Sermon 117.3 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rev 21:5Sermon 361.16 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 391-430
Rev 21:5Poem 16, lines 1–31 (XVI) · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Rev 21:5Poem 20, lines 32–64 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Rev 21:5Poem 30, lines 1–12 (XXX. (BASILIOAE VETERIS INSCRIPTIONES.)) · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Rev 21:5Letters 11.2 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 394–413
Rev 21:5Tractates on the Gospel of John 38.11 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Rev 21:5Part 5, chapter 12 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Revelation 21:6

And He told me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty I will give freely from the spring of the water of life.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:6Sibylline Oracles 8.371ff. · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Rev 21:6On Pascha 105 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisallusion, medium confidenceca. 160-180
Rev 21:6Against Heresies 5.35.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rev 21:6To Quirinus 2.1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rev 21:6–7To Quirinus 2.6 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rev 21:6–7To Quirinus 3.100 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rev 21:6Church History 5.1.22 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
Rev 21:6Demonstration 7.17 · Aphrahatecho, low confidence337-345

Revelation 21:7

The one who overcomes will inherit all things, and I will be his God, and he will be My son.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:7On Modesty 19 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220

Revelation 21:8

But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:8On Christ and Antichrist 65 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 200–215
Rev 21:8Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 12 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 211–213
Rev 21:8On Flight in Persecution 7 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–213
Rev 21:8On Flight in Persecution 9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–213
Rev 21:8On Modesty 19 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rev 21:8PG 12:1275 (Ps 25–26 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rev 21:8Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rev 21:8Lines 741–764 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rev 21:8Poem 6 (To Flavius Felix on the Resurrection of the Dead), lines 275–299 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th-5th cent. (disputed)
Rev 21:8Poem 6 (To Flavius Felix on the Resurrection of the Dead), lines 327–352 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence4th-5th cent. (disputed)
Rev 21:8Divine Institutes 7.10.10 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rev 21:8On the Christian Faith 2.13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rev 21:8Sermon 279.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rev 21:8On the Trinity 13.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 399–419
Rev 21:8City of God 13.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Rev 21:8City of God 19.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Rev 21:8On Adulterous Marriages 2.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–421
Rev 21:8Commonitorium 1.391–420 · Orientius of Auchecho, low confidenceca. 420-450

Revelation 21:9

Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls full of the seven final plagues came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:9Commentary on John 1.163 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 230–248
Rev 21:9–11To Quirinus 2.19 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)

Revelation 21:10

And he carried me away in the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the holy city of Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:10–27Against Celsus 6.23 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Rev 21:10–21Tractates on the Psalms 118.19.12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rev 21:10Commentary on Jeremiah 6.29 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419

Revelation 21:12

The city had a great and high wall with twelve gates inscribed with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, and twelve angels at the gates.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:12The Instructor 2.12.119 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Rev 21:12–16On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 10 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rev 21:12Homilies on Ezekiel 13.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Rev 21:12Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.6 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:12–21Tractates 1.9.6 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Rev 21:12Tractates 1.14.3 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Rev 21:12Exposition of Psalm 118 22.37.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rev 21:12Poem 27, lines 198–224 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431

Revelation 21:13

There were three gates on the east, three on the north, three on the south, and three on the west.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:13Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.2 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century

Revelation 21:14

The wall of the city had twelve foundations bearing the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:14Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.6 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:14Tractates on the Psalms 121.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rev 21:14Question 112, section 28 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rev 21:14Exposition of Psalm 118 22.37.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Rev 21:14Poem 27, lines 198–224 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431

Revelation 21:16

The city lies foursquare, with its width the same as its length. And he measured the city with the rod, and all its dimensions were equal—12,000 stadia in length and width and height.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:16Instructions 2.3 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rev 21:16Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.1 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:16Letter 46.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Revelation 21:17

And he measured its wall to be 144 cubits, by the human measure the angel was using.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:17Letter 46.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rev 21:17Eleven Tractates 6.111 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Rev 21:17Letter 95.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Revelation 21:18

The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:18On First Principles 2.11.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rev 21:18Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.1 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:18Letter 46.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rev 21:18To the Church 2.48 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, medium confidenceca. 435-440

Revelation 21:19

The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:19The Instructor 2.12.119 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rev 21:19On First Principles 2.11.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rev 21:19Homilies on Ezekiel 13.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Rev 21:19Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.1 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:19Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.6 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:19–20Poem 6 (To Flavius Felix on the Resurrection of the Dead), lines 200–224 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th-5th cent. (disputed)
Rev 21:19Tractates on the Psalms 133.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rev 21:19Tractates on the Psalms 147.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rev 21:19Homilies 7.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Rev 21:19Letter 14.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rev 21:19–20Letter 64.16 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rev 21:19Letter 108.16 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rev 21:19Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Rev 21:19Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Revelation 21:20

the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:20On First Principles 2.11.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rev 21:20Homilies on Ezekiel 13.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)

Revelation 21:21

And the twelve gates were twelve pearls, with each gate consisting of a single pearl. The main street of the city was pure gold, as clear as glass.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:21The Instructor 2.12.119 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rev 21:21Homilies on Ezekiel 13.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Rev 21:21Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.1 · Victorinus of Pettauquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:21Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.2 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:21Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.6 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:21Letter 46.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rev 21:21Homilies on Matthew 1.8 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Rev 21:21Poem 33, lines 63–96 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Rev 21:21Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Revelation 21:22

But I saw no temple in the city, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:22Question 97, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rev 21:22Letter 65.20 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419

Revelation 21:23

And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, because the glory of God illuminates the city, and the Lamb is its lamp.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:23Dialogue with Trypho 113.5 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Rev 21:23Instructions 2.3 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rev 21:23–25In Praise of Martyrdom 18 · Anonymousecho, low confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rev 21:23In Praise of Martyrdom 21 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rev 21:23Symposium 6.4 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:23Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.1 · Victorinus of Pettauquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:23Recognitions 1.51 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Rev 21:23Divine Institutes 7.24.6 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rev 21:23Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 6.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidence335–336
Rev 21:23Tractates 1.14.3 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Rev 21:23Question 97, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rev 21:23Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.15.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rev 21:23Against Vigilantius 4 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidence406

Revelation 21:24

By its light the nations will walk, and into it the kings of the earth will bring their glory.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:24Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.2 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century

Revelation 21:25

Its gates will never be shut at the end of the day, because there will be no night there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:25Instructions 2.3 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Rev 21:25Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.2 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:25Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.6 · Victorinus of Pettauquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rev 21:25Poem 6 (To Flavius Felix on the Resurrection of the Dead), lines 225–249 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th-5th cent. (disputed)
Rev 21:25Tractates 2.45.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Rev 21:25Hexameron (Exameron) 1.37 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-390

Revelation 21:27

But nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who practices an abomination or a lie, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rev 21:27Refutation of All Heresies 5.8.44 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 222–235
Rev 21:27Hexameron (Exameron) 6.42 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Rev 21:27Sermon 252.7 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430