Psalms 147 in the early church

158 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 147, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20

Psalms 147:1

Hallelujah! How good it is to sing praises to our God, how pleasant and lovely to praise Him!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:1 (146:1 LXX)PG 12:1103 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 147:1 (146:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 24 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 147:1Letter to Marcellinus 24 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 147:1 (146:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:1 (146:1 LXX)Letter 26.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 147:1–11 (146:1-Ps LXX)Psalm 146 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)
Ps 147:1 (146:1 Vulg.)Chapter 6 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–414
Ps 147:1 (146:1 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.9.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 147:2

The LORD builds up Jerusalem; He gathers the exiles of Israel.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:2 (146:2 LXX)PG 12:1669 (Ps 145–146 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 147:2 (146:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:2 (146:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:2 (146:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:2 (146:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:2 (146:2 LXX)Liber Orsiesii 49 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Ps 147:2 (146:2 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.39.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 147:2 (146:2 Vulg.)Sermon 105.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 147:2 (146:2 LXX)Book 1, section 27 · Seduliusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 147:2 (146:2 Vulg.)Objection and reply 9 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 431-432

Psalms 147:3

He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:3 (146:3 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:3 (146:3 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:3 (146:3 Vulg.)Letters 15.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 147:3 (146:3 Vulg.)Letters 17.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 147:3 (146:3 Vulg.)Letters 18.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 147:3 (146:3 Vulg.)Letters 49.11 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413

Psalms 147:4

He determines the number of the stars; He calls them each by name.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Sibylline Oracles 8.361ff. · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)To Autolycus 1.6 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 180–185
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)6 Ezra 16.57 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd century
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)PG 12:1557 (Ps 103 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)PG 12:1669 (Ps 145–146 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 1.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 15.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 28.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 147:4Fragment on Job, no. 3 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, low confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Preparation for the Gospel 7.15.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 6.4 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 147:4 (146:4 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:4 (146:4 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 7.35.5 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 147:4 (146:4 Vulg.)On the Christian Faith 5.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 30 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Book of Heresies 103.2 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Book of Heresies 103.3 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
Ps 147:4 (146:4 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 1.15 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Book 1, lines 43–67 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 147:4 (146:4 LXX)Book 1, section 2 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 147:4 (146:4 Vulg.)Part 1, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageecho, low confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 147:5

Great is our Lord, and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:5 (146:5 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.7 · Hilary of Poitiersecho, low confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:5 (146:5 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:5 (146:5 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 7.35.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ps 147:5 (146:5 LXX)To a Young Widow, section 1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 380-386
Ps 147:5 (146:5 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 4.17 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 147:5 (146:5 LXX)On True Religion 40 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 389–391
Ps 147:5 (146:5 LXX)Sermon 216.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 147:5 (146:5 Vulg.)Confessions 1.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 147:5 (146:5 Vulg.)Confessions 5.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 147:5 (146:5 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 39.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Ps 147:5 (146:5 LXX)City of God 12.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 147:5 (146:5 LXX)Sermon 90 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Psalms 147:6

The LORD sustains the humble, but casts the wicked to the ground.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:6 (146:6 LXX)PG 12:1669 (Ps 145–146 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 147:6 (146:6 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:6 (146:6 LXX)Oration 42.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 147:6 (146:6 LXX)Letter 129.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Psalms 147:7

Sing to the LORD with thanksgiving; make music on the harp to our God,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:7–9 (146:7-Ps LXX)Against the Heathen 46 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Ps 147:7 (146:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:7 (146:7 LXX)Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407

Psalms 147:8

who covers the sky with clouds, who prepares rain for the earth, who makes grass to grow on the hills.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:8 (146:8 LXX)PG 12:1669 (Ps 145–146 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 147:8 (146:8 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 23.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 147:8 (146:8 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:8 (146:8 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:8 (146:8 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.9 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:8 (146:8 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.10 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:8 (146:8 LXX)Sermon 222.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Psalms 147:9

He provides food for the animals, and for the young ravens when they call.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:9Demonstration 13.9 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ps 147:9 (146:9 LXX)Letter 189 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 360–390
Ps 147:9 (146:9 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:9 (146:9 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.10 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:9 (146:9 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.11 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:9 (146:9 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:9 (146:9 LXX)Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Ps 147:9 (146:9 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 15.12.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 147:9 (146:9 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 21.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ps 147:9 (146:9 LXX)Hexameron (Exameron) 5.25 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Ps 147:9 (146:9 Vulg.)Letters 23.29 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 147:9 (146:9 LXX)Hymn 2 (92 lines) · Seduliusecho, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 147:9 (146:9 Vulg.)Instructions 1.63 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434

Psalms 147:10

He does not delight in the strength of the horse; He takes no pleasure in the legs of a man.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:10 (146:10 LXX)Homilies on Psalms 36-38 5.6 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 147:10 (146:10 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.13 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:10 (146:10 LXX)Letter 106.85 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 147:10 (146:10 LXX)Liber Orsiesii 32 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Ps 147:10 (146:10 Vulg.)Letters 49.11 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Psalms 147:11

The LORD is pleased with those who fear Him, who hope in His loving devotion.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:11 (146:11 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 146.13 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:11 (146:11 LXX)Oration 4.13 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 147:11 (146:11 Vulg.)Second Apology of David 10 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Ps 147:11 (146:11 Vulg.)Letters 19.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 147:11 (146:11 Vulg.)Letters 49.11 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Psalms 147:12

Exalt the LORD, O Jerusalem; praise your God, O Zion!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:12 (147:1 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.10.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 147:12 (147:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:12 (147:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:12–13 (147:1-Ps LXX)Against Parmenian the Donatist 3.2 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Ps 147:12–20 (147:1-Ps LXX)Psalm 147 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)
Ps 147:12 (147:1 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 12.14.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 147:12–14 (147:1-Ps LXX)Sermon 130.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 147:12Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ps 147:12 (147:1 LXX)City of God 19.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 147:12 (147:1 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 147:12–14 (147:1-Ps LXX)Book 1, section 27 · Seduliusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 147:12 (147:1 LXX)The Conferences 14.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Psalms 147:13

For He strengthens the bars of your gates and blesses the children within you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:13 (147:2 LXX)PG 12:1671 (Ps 147–148 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 147:13 (147:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:13 (147:2 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 4.28 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 147:13 (147:2 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 12.14.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 147:13 (147:2 LXX)Sermon 216.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 147:13Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ps 147:13 (147:2 LXX)City of God 19.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 147:13 (147:2 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 147:14

He makes peace at your borders; He fills you with the finest wheat.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:14 (147:3 LXX)PG 12:1671 (Ps 147–148 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 147:14 (147:3 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 18.29 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 147:14 (147:3 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:14 (147:3 LXX)On the Life of Moses 385 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 385–395
Ps 147:14 (147:3 LXX)Sermon 216.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 147:14Letters 34.8 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 147:14 (147:3 LXX)City of God 19.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 147:14 (147:3 Vulg.)In Praise of the Desert 40 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 427-428

Psalms 147:15

He sends forth His command to the earth; His word runs swiftly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:15 (147:4 LXX)PG 12:1671 (Ps 147–148 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 147:15 (147:4 LXX)Against Celsus 1.62 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ps 147:15 (147:4 LXX)Against Celsus 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ps 147:15 (147:4 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 10.16 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Ps 147:15 (147:4 LXX)Commentary on Romans 1.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ps 147:15 (147:4 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 2.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Ps 147:15 (147:4 LXX)Preparation for the Gospel 7.12.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Ps 147:15 (147:4 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 5.5.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 147:15 (147:4 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.10.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 147:15 (147:4 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.10.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 147:15 (147:4 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:15 (147:4 LXX)Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 20 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400

Psalms 147:16

He spreads the snow like wool; He scatters the frost like ashes;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:16 (147:5 LXX)Sibylline Oracles 8.431ff. · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Ps 147:16 (147:5 LXX)PG 12:1671 (Ps 147–148 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 147:16 (147:5 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 9.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 147:16 (147:5 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 147:17

He casts forth His hail like pebbles. Who can withstand His icy blast?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:17 (147:6 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:17 (147:6 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:17 (147:6 Vulg.)Letters 9.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 147:17 (147:6 Vulg.)Letters 11.8 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 147:17 (147:6 Vulg.)Instructions 1.64 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434

Psalms 147:18

He sends forth His word and melts them; He unleashes His winds, and the waters flow.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:18 (147:7 LXX)PG 12:1671 (Ps 147–148 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 147:18 (147:7 LXX)Letters to Serapion 1.31 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ps 147:18 (147:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:18 (147:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:18 (147:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:18 (147:7 LXX)Ancoratus 68.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Ps 147:18 (147:7 LXX)Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Ps 147:18 (147:7 LXX)Homily 10 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394

Psalms 147:19

He declares His word to Jacob, His statutes and judgments to Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:19 (147:8 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 147:20

He has done this for no other nation; they do not know His judgments. Hallelujah!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 147:20 (147:9 LXX)Miscellanies 6.8.63 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ps 147:20 (147:9 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 147.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 147:20 (147:9 LXX)On the Spirit and the Letter 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Ps 147:20 (147:9 Vulg.)In Praise of the Desert 14 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 427-428
Ps 147:20 (147:9 Vulg.)Objection and reply 8 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 431-432