Proverbs 4 in the early church
140 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27
Proverbs 4:1
Listen, my sons, to a father’s instruction; pay attention and gain understanding.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:1 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 169 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:1 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.18.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
Proverbs 4:2
For I give you sound teaching; do not abandon my directive.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:2 | On Proverbs, fragment 3 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 4:2 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:2 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.18.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
Proverbs 4:5
Get wisdom, get understanding; do not forget my words or turn from them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:5 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.18.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Prov 4:5–9 | Letter 52.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Proverbs 4:6
Do not forsake wisdom, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will guard you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:6 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 157 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:6 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:6 | PG 12:1639 (Ps 127–128 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:6 | Commentary on John 20.406 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Prov 4:6 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.68 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Prov 4:6 | Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Prov 4:6 | Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Prov 4:6 | Commentary on Matthew 17.32 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Prov 4:6 | Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350-387 |
| Prov 4:6 | Homilies 12.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 4:6 | On Virginity 20 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Prov 4:6 | Letter 130.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 4:6 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.2.1 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Prov 4:6 | Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Prov 4:6–9 | Sermon 391.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Prov 4:6–8 | Commentary on Ezekiel 44:22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 410-414 |
| Prov 4:6 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.63 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Proverbs 4:7
Wisdom is supreme; so acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:7 | Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Proverbs 4:8
Prize her, and she will exalt you; if you embrace her, she will honor you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:8 | Miscellanies 1.5.28 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 4:8 | On Proverbs, fragment 5 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 4:8 | On Proverbs, fragment 8 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 4:8 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 157 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:8 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:8 | PG 12:1639 (Ps 127–128 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:8 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.68 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Prov 4:8 | Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Prov 4:8 | Homilies 12.14 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 4:8 | Homilies 20.7 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 4:8 | On Virginity 20 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Prov 4:8 | Letter 130.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 4:8 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Prov 4:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.16.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Prov 4:8–9 | Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Prov 4:8 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.63 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Proverbs 4:9
She will set a garland of grace on your head; she will present you with a crown of beauty.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:9 | Miscellanies 1.5.28 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 4:9 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:9 | PG 12:1173 (Ps 5–6 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:9 | Oration 6.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Prov 4:9 | Oration 40.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Prov 4:9 | Letters 8.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 4:9 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 6 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Proverbs 4:10
Listen, my son, and receive my words, and the years of your life will be many.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:10 | Miscellanies 1.5.29 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 4:10–11 | On Proverbs, fragment 6 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 4:10 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 4:11
I will guide you in the way of wisdom; I will lead you on straight paths.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:11 | Miscellanies 1.5.29 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 4:11 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 4:14
Do not set foot on the path of the wicked or walk in the way of evildoers.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:14 | On Proverbs, fragment 7 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 4:14 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.18.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Prov 4:14–19 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 6 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Proverbs 4:15
Avoid it; do not travel on it. Turn from it and pass on by.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:15 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 4:16
For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; they are deprived of slumber until they make someone fall.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:16 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:16 | Chapter 9 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Prov 4:16 | Sermon 21 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Proverbs 4:17
For they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:17 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.186 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
Proverbs 4:18
The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining brighter and brighter until midday.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:18 | Miscellanies 1.5.29 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 4:18 | Letters to Virgins 1.2.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Prov 4:18 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:18 | Question 110, section 19 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Prov 4:18 | Tractates on Matthew 5.4 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
Proverbs 4:19
But the way of the wicked is like the darkest gloom; they do not know what makes them stumble.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:19 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:19 | Question 110, section 19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Proverbs 4:20
My son, pay attention to my words; incline your ear to my sayings.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:20 | Homilies 12.14 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 4:20 | Letters 25.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Proverbs 4:21
Do not lose sight of them; keep them within your heart.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:21 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 4:23
Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:23 | On First Principles 3.2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Prov 4:23 | Commentary on John 32.21 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Prov 4:23 | On Prayer 29.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Prov 4:23 | Homilies on Ezekiel 8.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Prov 4:23 | Homilies on Ezekiel 13.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Prov 4:23 | Homilies on Ezekiel 13.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Prov 4:23 | Homilies on Joshua 8.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 4:23 | Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 4:23 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 4:23 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 4:23 | Against Celsus 4.95 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Prov 4:23 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 66 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Prov 4:23 | Commentary on Matthew 11.15 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Prov 4:23 | Life of Antony 21 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Prov 4:23 | Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Prov 4:23 | Oration 40.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Prov 4:23 | Letter 22.25 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 4:23 | Letter 78.38 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 4:23 | Letter 79.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 4:23 | Letter 119.7 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 4:23 | Letter 125.7 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 4:23 | Letter 130.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 4:23 | Letter 148.32 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 4:23 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Prov 4:23 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Prov 4:23 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.46.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Prov 4:23 | Against Jovinianus 2.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Prov 4:23 | Letters 24.9 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 4:23 | Letters 40.11 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 4:23 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.74 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Prov 4:23 | The Institutes 6.2 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Prov 4:23 | The Institutes 6.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Prov 4:23 | The Institutes 6.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Prov 4:23 | The Conferences 13.10 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 4:24
Put away deception from your mouth; keep your lips from perverse speech.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:24–25 | On Cain and Abel 1.15 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Prov 4:24 | Tractates on Matthew 7.2 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Prov 4:24 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 4:25
Let your eyes look forward; fix your gaze straight ahead.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:25 | To Autolycus 2.35 · Theophilus of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Prov 4:25 | To Autolycus 3.13 · Theophilus of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Prov 4:25 | The Instructor 3.11.83 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 4:25 | On Proverbs, fragment 8 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 4:25 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 157 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:25 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:25 | Catechetical Lecture 2.2 · Cyril of Jerusalem | echo, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Prov 4:25 | Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 101 · Titus of Bostra | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360s |
| Prov 4:25 | Homilies 12.14 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Proverbs 4:26
Make a level path for your feet, and all your ways will be sure.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:26 | To Autolycus 3.13 · Theophilus of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Prov 4:26 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 173 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 4:26 | Homilies on Joshua 13.2 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 4:26 | Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Prov 4:26–27 | Letter 215.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 4:26 | The Conferences 13.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 4:27
Do not swerve to the right or to the left; turn your feet away from evil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 4:27 | On Proverbs, fragment 9 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 4:27 | On Proverbs, fragment 10 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 4:27 | Commentary on John 6.103 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Prov 4:27 | On the Singleness of Clerics 13 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Prov 4:27 | 4 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 320 (inquiry of 3 Dec. 320 into events of 303) |
| Prov 4:27 | On Virginity 22 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Prov 4:27 | Letter 48.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 4:27 | Letter 215.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 4:27 | Letter 215.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 4:27 | Letter 218.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 4:27 | On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 388–390 |
| Prov 4:27 | Tractates on Matthew 12.5 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Prov 4:27 | Letters 40.11 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 4:27 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.57 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Prov 4:27 | The Institutes 11.4 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Prov 4:27 | Sermon 82 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Prov 4:27 | Sermon 87 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |