Proverbs 4 in the early church

140 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27

Proverbs 4:1

Listen, my sons, to a father’s instruction; pay attention and gain understanding.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:1Fragments on Proverbs, column 169 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:1Preparation for the Gospel 12.18.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324

Proverbs 4:2

For I give you sound teaching; do not abandon my directive.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:2On Proverbs, fragment 3 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 4:2Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:2Preparation for the Gospel 12.18.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324

Proverbs 4:5

Get wisdom, get understanding; do not forget my words or turn from them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:5Preparation for the Gospel 12.18.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Prov 4:5–9Letter 52.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Proverbs 4:6

Do not forsake wisdom, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will guard you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:6Fragments on Proverbs, column 157 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:6Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:6PG 12:1639 (Ps 127–128 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:6Commentary on John 20.406 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Prov 4:6Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.68 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Prov 4:6Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Prov 4:6Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Prov 4:6Commentary on Matthew 17.32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Prov 4:6Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350-387
Prov 4:6Homilies 12.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 4:6On Virginity 20 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 370–371
Prov 4:6Letter 130.20 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 4:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.2.1 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 4:6Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Prov 4:6–9Sermon 391.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 4:6–8Commentary on Ezekiel 44:22 · Jeromequotation, high confidence410-414
Prov 4:6Commentary on Jeremiah 5.63 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Proverbs 4:7

Wisdom is supreme; so acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:7Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Proverbs 4:8

Prize her, and she will exalt you; if you embrace her, she will honor you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:8Miscellanies 1.5.28 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 4:8On Proverbs, fragment 5 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 4:8On Proverbs, fragment 8 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 4:8Fragments on Proverbs, column 157 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:8Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:8PG 12:1639 (Ps 127–128 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:8Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.68 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Prov 4:8Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Prov 4:8Homilies 12.14 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 4:8Homilies 20.7 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 4:8On Virginity 20 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 370–371
Prov 4:8Letter 130.20 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 4:8Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394
Prov 4:8Exposition of Psalm 118 17.16.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Prov 4:8–9Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Prov 4:8Commentary on Jeremiah 5.63 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 414-419

Proverbs 4:9

She will set a garland of grace on your head; she will present you with a crown of beauty.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:9Miscellanies 1.5.28 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 4:9Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:9PG 12:1173 (Ps 5–6 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:9Oration 6.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 4:9Oration 40.18 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 4:9Letters 8.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 4:9Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 6 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Proverbs 4:10

Listen, my son, and receive my words, and the years of your life will be many.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:10Miscellanies 1.5.29 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 4:10–11On Proverbs, fragment 6 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 4:10Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 4:11

I will guide you in the way of wisdom; I will lead you on straight paths.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:11Miscellanies 1.5.29 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 4:11Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 4:14

Do not set foot on the path of the wicked or walk in the way of evildoers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:14On Proverbs, fragment 7 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 4:14Preparation for the Gospel 12.18.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Prov 4:14–19On Not Agreeing with Heretics 6 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Proverbs 4:15

Avoid it; do not travel on it. Turn from it and pass on by.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:15Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 4:16

For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; they are deprived of slumber until they make someone fall.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:16Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:16Chapter 9 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–414
Prov 4:16Sermon 21 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Proverbs 4:17

For they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:17Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.186 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)

Proverbs 4:18

The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining brighter and brighter until midday.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:18Miscellanies 1.5.29 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 4:18Letters to Virgins 1.2.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd century
Prov 4:18Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:18Question 110, section 19 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Prov 4:18Tractates on Matthew 5.4 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407

Proverbs 4:19

But the way of the wicked is like the darkest gloom; they do not know what makes them stumble.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:19Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:19Question 110, section 19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384

Proverbs 4:20

My son, pay attention to my words; incline your ear to my sayings.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:20Homilies 12.14 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 4:20Letters 25.8 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413

Proverbs 4:21

Do not lose sight of them; keep them within your heart.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:21Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 4:23

Guard your heart with all diligence, for from it flow springs of life.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:23On First Principles 3.2.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Prov 4:23Commentary on John 32.21 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
Prov 4:23On Prayer 29.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Prov 4:23Homilies on Ezekiel 8.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Prov 4:23Homilies on Ezekiel 13.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Prov 4:23Homilies on Ezekiel 13.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Prov 4:23Homilies on Joshua 8.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 4:23Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 4:23Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 4:23Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 4:23Against Celsus 4.95 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Prov 4:23Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 66 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Prov 4:23Commentary on Matthew 11.15 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Prov 4:23Life of Antony 21 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Prov 4:23Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 4:23Oration 40.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 4:23Letter 22.25 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 4:23Letter 78.38 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 4:23Letter 79.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 4:23Letter 119.7 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 4:23Letter 125.7 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 4:23Letter 130.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 4:23Letter 148.32 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 4:23Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394
Prov 4:23On the Duties of the Clergy 1.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Prov 4:23Exposition of Psalm 118 10.46.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Prov 4:23Against Jovinianus 2.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Prov 4:23Letters 24.9 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 4:23Letters 40.11 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 4:23Commentary on Jeremiah 2.74 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Prov 4:23The Institutes 6.2 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Prov 4:23The Institutes 6.12 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Prov 4:23The Institutes 6.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Prov 4:23The Conferences 13.10 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 4:24

Put away deception from your mouth; keep your lips from perverse speech.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:24–25On Cain and Abel 1.15 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Prov 4:24Tractates on Matthew 7.2 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Prov 4:24Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 401–402

Proverbs 4:25

Let your eyes look forward; fix your gaze straight ahead.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:25To Autolycus 2.35 · Theophilus of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
Prov 4:25To Autolycus 3.13 · Theophilus of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
Prov 4:25The Instructor 3.11.83 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 4:25On Proverbs, fragment 8 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 4:25Fragments on Proverbs, column 157 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:25Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:25Catechetical Lecture 2.2 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, medium confidenceca. 350
Prov 4:25Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 101 · Titus of Bostraquotation, medium confidenceca. 360s
Prov 4:25Homilies 12.14 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378

Proverbs 4:26

Make a level path for your feet, and all your ways will be sure.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:26To Autolycus 3.13 · Theophilus of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
Prov 4:26Fragments on Proverbs, column 173 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 4:26Homilies on Joshua 13.2 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 4:26Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, low confidenceca. 360-378
Prov 4:26–27Letter 215.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 4:26The Conferences 13.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 4:27

Do not swerve to the right or to the left; turn your feet away from evil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 4:27On Proverbs, fragment 9 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 4:27On Proverbs, fragment 10 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
Prov 4:27Commentary on John 6.103 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Prov 4:27On the Singleness of Clerics 13 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Prov 4:274 · Anonymousecho, low confidence320 (inquiry of 3 Dec. 320 into events of 303)
Prov 4:27On Virginity 22 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 370–371
Prov 4:27Letter 48.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 4:27Letter 215.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 4:27Letter 215.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 4:27Letter 218.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 4:27On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 388–390
Prov 4:27Tractates on Matthew 12.5 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, medium confidenceca. 388–407
Prov 4:27Letters 40.11 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 4:27On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.57 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Prov 4:27The Institutes 11.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426
Prov 4:27Sermon 82 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Prov 4:27Sermon 87 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450