| Phlm 1 | Lines 51–60 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | late 2nd or 4th century (disputed) |
| Phlm 1 | Canon 60 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 343–381 |
| Phlm 1 | Hexameron (Exameron) 3.53 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Phlm 1 | Canon 47 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 397 |
| Phlm 1:1 | Against Marcion 5.21 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Phlm 1:1 | Letter 7.1 · Antony the Great | allusion, medium confidence | before 356 |
| Phlm 1:1 | On the Trinity 4.39 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Phlm 1:1–3 | Commentary on Philemon 1:1–3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:1 | Letter 78.29 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Phlm 1:1–2 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.46.12 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Phlm 1:1 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.17.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Phlm 1:1 | Homily 13.1 on 2 Corinthians · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:1–3 | Homily 1.1 on Philemon · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:1 | Philemon 1:1 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:2 | Church History 3.4.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Phlm 1:2 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 63 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Phlm 1:2 | Homily 1.1 on Colossians · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:2 | Argument 0 to the Philemon · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:2 | Philemon 1:2 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:3 | Philemon 1:3 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:4–6 | Commentary on Philemon 1:4–6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:4–16 | Homily 2.1 on Philemon · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:4 | Philemon 1:4 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:5 | Philemon 1:5 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:6 | Philemon 1:6 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:7 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 72 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Phlm 1:7 | Letters 2 · Eusebius of Vercelli | allusion, high confidence | 355-360 |
| Phlm 1:7 | Commentary on Philemon 1:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:7 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 61 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Phlm 1:7 | Argument 0 to the Philemon · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:7 | Philemon 1:7 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:8–9 | Commentary on Philemon 1:8–9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:8 | Philemon 1:8 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:9 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 66 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Phlm 1:9 | On Joseph 58 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Phlm 1:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.60.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Phlm 1:9 | Homily 21.1 on 2 Corinthians · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:9 | Homily 1.1 on Colossians · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:9 | Philemon 1:9 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:9 | Book 7, chapter 25 · Hesychius of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 412-450 |
| Phlm 1:9 | On the Incarnation of the Lord, against Nestorius 4.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 430–431 |
| Phlm 1:10–14 | Commentary on Philemon 1:10–14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:10–12 | Letter 64.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Phlm 1:10 | Letter 82.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Phlm 1:10–17 | Apostolic Canon 82 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Phlm 1:10 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.46.13 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Phlm 1:10 | Homilies on Matthew 43.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Phlm 1:10 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.60.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Phlm 1:10–16 | Monastic Exercise, chapter 35 · Nilus of Ancyra | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390-430 |
| Phlm 1:10 | Homily 1.1 on Colossians · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:10 | Argument 0 to the Philemon · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:10 | Philemon 1:10 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:11 | Homily 1.1 on Titus · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:11 | Philemon 1:11 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Phlm 1:12 | Homily 1.1 on Titus · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:12 | Letter 1.190 · Isidore of Pelusium | echo, low confidence | ca. 393-ca. 435 |
| Phlm 1:12 | Philemon 1:12 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:13 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Phlm 1:13–14 | Homily 11.1 on Colossians · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:13 | Argument 0 to the Philemon · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:13 | Philemon 1:13 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:13 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 40 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Phlm 1:14 | Homilies on Jeremiah 20.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Phlm 1:14 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Phlm 1:14 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.24.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Phlm 1:14 | Philemon 1:14 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:14 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 40 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Phlm 1:14 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 41 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Phlm 1:14 | On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Phlm 1:15–16 | Commentary on Philemon 1:15–16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:15 | Philemon 1:15 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:15 | Book 7, chapter 25 · Hesychius of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 412-450 |
| Phlm 1:16 | Oration II Against the Arians 3 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Phlm 1:16 | Apostolic Constitutions 4.12.4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Phlm 1:16 | Sermon 58.2 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phlm 1:16 | Philemon 1:16 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:16 | Book 7, chapter 25 · Hesychius of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 412-450 |
| Phlm 1:17 | Commentary on Philemon 1:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:17–25 | Homily 2.1 on Philemon · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:17 | Philemon 1:16 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:18 | Commentary on Philemon 1:18–19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:18–19 | Argument 0 to the Philemon · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:18 | Philemon 1:18 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:19 | Commentary on Philemon 1:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:19 | Philemon 1:19 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:20 | Letters 2 · Eusebius of Vercelli | quotation, high confidence | 355-360 |
| Phlm 1:20–21 | Commentary on Philemon 1:20–21 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:20 | On Christian Doctrine 1.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Phlm 1:20 | Philemon 1:20 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:21 | Philemon 1:21 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:22 | Commentary on Philemon 1:22 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:22 | Argument 0 to the Philemon · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Phlm 1:22 | Philemon 1:22 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:23–24 | Commentary on Philemon 1:23–24 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:23 | Apology against Jerome 1.40 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401 |
| Phlm 1:23 | Philemon 1:23 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 1:25 | Epistle of Barnabas 21.9 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Phlm 1:25 | Commentary on Philemon 1:25 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phlm 1:25 | Philemon 1:25 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
| Phlm 2 | Poem 21, lines 60–96 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |