Jeremiah 2 in the early church
[Vulgate: Jeremias]
193 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jeremiah 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 35 · 36 · 37
Jeremiah 2:1
Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:1–2 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:2
“Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, how you followed Me in the wilderness, in a land not sown.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:2 | Liber Orsiesii 52 · Orsiesius | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Jer 2:2 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.14 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:3
Israel was holy to the LORD, the firstfruits of His harvest. All who devoured her were found guilty; disaster came upon them,’” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:3 | On Saint Athanasius 2.1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Jer 2:3 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:4
Hear the word of the LORD, O house of Jacob, and all you families of the house of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:4–8 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 8 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Jer 2:4–5 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.16 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:5
This is what the LORD says: “What fault did your fathers find in Me that they strayed so far from Me? They followed worthless idols, and became worthless themselves.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:5 | Oration 5.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 2:5 | Homilies on Matthew 68.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Jeremiah 2:6
They did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD who brought us up from the land of Egypt, who led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and pits, a land of drought and darkness, a land where no one travels and no one lives?’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:6 | On Pascha 84 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Jer 2:6 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.17 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:7
I brought you into a fertile land to eat its fruit and bounty, but you came and defiled My land and made My inheritance detestable.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:7 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.18 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:8
The priests did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD?’ The experts in the law no longer knew Me, and the leaders rebelled against Me. The prophets prophesied by Baal and followed useless idols.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:8 | Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 2:8 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 2:8 | Liber Orsiesii 11 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Jer 2:8 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 2:8 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 25.14 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | quotation, high confidence | 430-432 |
Jeremiah 2:9
Therefore, I will contend with you again, declares the LORD, and I will bring a case against your children’s children.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:9 | Demonstration 14.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 2:9 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:10
Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus and take a look; send to Kedar and consider carefully; see if there has ever been anything like this:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:10–13 | Against the Jews 13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Jer 2:10–13 | Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Jer 2:10–11 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.60.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Jer 2:10 | Homilies on Matthew 17.7 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Jer 2:10–11 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.21 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:11
Has a nation ever changed its gods? (Yet they are not gods at all.) But My people have exchanged their Glory for useless idols.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:11 | Homilies on Matthew 17.7 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Jer 2:11 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 145–146 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Jer 2:11 | The Conferences 10.5 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 2:12
Be stunned by this, O heavens; be shocked and utterly appalled,” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:12 | Epistle of Barnabas 11.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Jer 2:12 | The Instructor 1.9.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Jer 2:12 | Oration I Against the Arians 7 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Jer 2:12 | History of the Arians 46 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| Jer 2:12–13 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 4.9 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Jer 2:12 | Letter 96.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 2:12 | On the Holy Spirit 13.30 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Jer 2:12 | Homilies on Matthew 61.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Jer 2:12–13 | Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Jer 2:12–13 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:13
“For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living water, and they have dug their own cisterns—broken cisterns that cannot hold water.
Jeremiah 2:14
Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why then has he become prey?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:14–15 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.24 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:16
The men of Memphis and Tahpanhes have shaved the crown of your head.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:16–17 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.25 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:18
Now what will you gain on your way to Egypt to drink the waters of the Nile? What will you gain on your way to Assyria to drink the waters of the Euphrates?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:18 | Commentary on John 6.247 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Jer 2:18 | Letter 51.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 2:18 | Ancoratus 58.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Jer 2:18 | On Tobit 28 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Jer 2:18 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.36.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Jer 2:18 | On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 388–390 |
| Jer 2:18 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.26 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 2:18 | The Conferences 24.24 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 2:19
Your own evil will discipline you; your own apostasies will reprimand you. Consider and realize how evil and bitter it is for you to forsake the LORD your God and to have no fear of Me,” declares the Lord GOD of Hosts.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:19–20 | Justin, Fr. 20 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150-165 |
| Jer 2:19 | Against Heresies 4.37.7 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Jer 2:19 | Commentary on Isaiah 50:1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 408-410 |
| Jer 2:19 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.27 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 2:19 | The Conferences 23.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Jer 2:19 | The Conferences 23.16 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Jer 2:19 | The Conferences 24.24 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 2:20
“For long ago you broke your yoke and tore off your chains, saying, ‘I will not serve!’ Indeed, on every high hill and under every green tree you lay down as a prostitute.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:20 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.28 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 2:20 | The Conferences 14.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 2:21
I had planted you like a choice vine from the very best seed. How could you turn yourself before Me into a rotten, wild vine?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:21 | PG 12:1541 (Ps 81–86 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Jer 2:21 | PG 12:1639 (Ps 127–128 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Jer 2:21 | Homilies on Ezekiel 5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Jer 2:21 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 2:21 | Homilies on Jeremiah 2, title · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 2:21 | Homilies on Jeremiah 2.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 2:21 | Homilies on Jeremiah 2.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 2:21 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 2:21 | Homilies on Jeremiah 15.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 2:21 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.132 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Jer 2:21 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Jer 2:21 | Commentary on Romans 6.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Jer 2:21 | Preparation for the Gospel 13.3.39 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Jer 2:21 | Demonstration 11.1 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 2:21 | Demonstration 16.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 2:21 | Demonstration 19.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 2:21 | Catechetical Lecture 2.1 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Jer 2:21 | Catechetical Lecture 4.19 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Jer 2:21 | Oration 6.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 2:21 | Letter 120.2 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 2:21 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 2:21 | On the Christian Faith 4.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Jer 2:21 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.19.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Jer 2:21 | Letters 10.2 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Jer 2:21 | Letters 23.43 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Jer 2:21 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.56 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Jer 2:21 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 80.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Jer 2:21 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.29 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 2:21 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.108 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:22
Although you wash with lye and use an abundance of soap, the stain of your guilt is still before Me,” declares the Lord GOD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:22 | Homilies on Jeremiah 2, title · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 2:22 | Homilies on Jeremiah 2.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 2:22 | Letter 66.8 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 2:22 | Letter 117.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 2:22–23 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.30 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:23
“How can you say, ‘I am not defiled; I have not run after the Baals’? Look at your behavior in the valley; acknowledge what you have done. You are a swift young she-camel galloping here and there,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:23 | Eleven Tractates 1.22 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Jer 2:23–24 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.32 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:25
You should have kept your feet from going bare and your throat from being thirsty. But you said, ‘It is hopeless! For I love foreign gods, and I must go after them.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:25 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 8 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Jer 2:25 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 2:25–27 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.34 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:26
As the thief is ashamed when he is caught, so the house of Israel is disgraced. They, their kings, their officials, their priests, and their prophets
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:26 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 8 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Jeremiah 2:27
say to a tree, ‘You are my father,’ and to a stone, ‘You gave me birth.’ They have turned their backs to Me and not their faces. Yet in the time of trouble, they say, ‘Rise up and save us!’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:27 | Miscellanies 6.16.147 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Jer 2:27 | Against the Jews 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Jer 2:27 | Catechetical Lecture 6.8 · Cyril of Jerusalem | echo, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Jer 2:27 | Catechetical Lecture 7.12 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Jer 2:27 | Oration 6.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 2:27 | Letter 21.16 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 2:27 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 2:27 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.25 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Jer 2:27 | Sermon 296.7 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Jer 2:27 | Confessions 2.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Jer 2:27 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.35 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 2:27 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.36 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 2:27 | Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Jeremiah 2:28
But where are the gods you made for yourselves? Let them rise up in your time of trouble and save you if they can; for your gods are as numerous as your cities, O Judah.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:28 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.37 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 2:28 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.38 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:29
Why do you bring a case against Me? You have all rebelled against Me,” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:29 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 8 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Jer 2:29 | Letter 132.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 2:29 | Letter 167.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Jer 2:29 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Jer 2:29 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.39 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:30
“I have struck your sons in vain; they accepted no discipline. Your own sword has devoured your prophets like a voracious lion.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:30 | To Demetrian 7 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 252–253 |
| Jer 2:30 | Letter 93.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Jer 2:30 | Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Jer 2:30 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.40 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 2:30 | The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 2:31
You people of this generation, consider the word of the LORD: “Have I been a wilderness to Israel or a land of dense darkness? Why do My people say, ‘We are free to roam; we will come to You no more’?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:31 | Against Marcion 4.31 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 2:31 | Homilies on Jeremiah 3, title · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 2:31 | Homilies on Jeremiah 3.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 2:31 | Homilies on Jeremiah 3.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 2:31 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.43 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:32
Does a maiden forget her jewelry or a bride her wedding sash? Yet My people have forgotten Me for days without number.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:32 | Symposium 4.6 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Jer 2:32 | Letter 65.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 2:32 | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Jer 2:32 | Against Jovinianus 1.32 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Jer 2:32 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.44 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:33
How skillfully you pursue love! Even the most immoral of women could learn from your ways.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:33–34 | On Saint Athanasius 2.1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Jer 2:33–34 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.45 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:35
you say, ‘I am innocent. Surely His anger will turn from me.’ Behold, I will judge you, because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:35–36 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.46 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:36
How impulsive you are, constantly changing your ways! You will be disappointed by Egypt just as you were by Assyria.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:36 | Sermon 351.12 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Jer 2:36–37 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.47 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 2:37
Moreover, you will leave that place with your hands on your head, for the LORD has rejected those you trust; you will not prosper by their help.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 2:37 | On the Governance of God 7.45 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |