Isaiah 8 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

135 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 8, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20

Isaiah 8:1

Then the LORD said to me, “Take a large scroll and write on it with an ordinary stylus: Maher-shalal-hash-baz.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:1Miscellanies 6.15.131 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 8:1Fragment 54 on John 4:13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
Isa 8:1Prophetic Extracts 4.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 8:1Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.94 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:1–4Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.95 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.110 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:1Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.126 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:1Letter 22.38 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 8:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.30.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 8:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.30.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 8:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.31.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 8:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.31.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 8:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.31.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 8:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.31.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Isaiah 8:2

And I will appoint for Myself trustworthy witnesses—Uriah the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:2Prophetic Extracts 4.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)

Isaiah 8:3

And I had relations with the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. The LORD said to me, “Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:3Against Heresies 3.16.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 8:3Against Heresies 4.33.11 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 8:3On the Trinity 28 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Isa 8:3Symposium 5.4 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Isa 8:3Prophetic Extracts 4.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 8:3Prophetic Extracts 4.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 8:3Canonical Epistle, canon 13 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceAD 306
Isa 8:3Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.96 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:3Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.112 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:3Oration 45.14 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 8:3Letter 22.38 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 8:3Letter 65.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 8:3Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.31.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 8:3Exposition of Psalm 118 21.11.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 8:3Homilies on Matthew 5.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 8:3Homilies on Matthew 55.6 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Isa 8:3Homily 0 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394

Isaiah 8:4

For before the boy knows how to cry ‘Father’ or ‘Mother,’ the wealth of Damascus and the plunder of Samaria will be carried off by the king of Assyria.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:4Dialogue with Trypho 43.6 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 8:4Dialogue with Trypho 66.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 8:4Dialogue with Trypho 77.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 8:4Dialogue with Trypho 77.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 8:4Dialogue with Trypho 78.9 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 8:4Against Heresies 3.16.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 8:4Against the Jews 9 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 8:4Against Marcion 3.12 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 8:4Against Marcion 3.13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 8:4Against Marcion 5.18 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 8:4On the Resurrection of the Flesh 20 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–212
Isa 8:4On First Principles 2.6.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 8:4Lines 405–428 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 8:4Prophetic Extracts 4.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 8:4Canonical Epistle, canon 13 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceAD 306
Isa 8:4Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.98 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:4Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.99 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:4Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.104 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:4Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.108 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:4Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.113 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:4Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.126 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:4On the Incarnation 33.4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Isa 8:4On the Incarnation 36.1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 318–325
Isa 8:4Letter 66.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 8:4Ancoratus 31.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Isa 8:4Ancoratus 38.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Isa 8:4Ancoratus 40.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Isa 8:4On Cain and Abel 1.10 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Isa 8:4On Paradise 31 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Isa 8:4On the Complaints of Job and David 4.25 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Isa 8:4Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 24 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 8:4Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 26 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 8:4Exposition of Psalm 118 21.11.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 8:4On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 30 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Isa 8:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.52.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 8:4Sermon 202.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 8:4Sermon 150 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Isaiah 8:5

And the LORD spoke to me further:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:5–9Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.114 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Isaiah 8:6

“Because this people has rejected the gently flowing waters of Shiloah and rejoiced in Rezin and the son of Remaliah,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:6On Christ and Antichrist 57 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 8:6–7Against the Jews 6 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 8:6–7Fragment 61 on John 9:6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 226-254
Isa 8:6–7Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.118 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:6–7Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.127 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 35.3.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 8:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 35.3.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377

Isaiah 8:7

the Lord will surely bring against them the mighty floodwaters of the Euphrates—the king of Assyria and all his pomp. It will overflow its channels and overrun its banks.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:7On Christ and Antichrist 57 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 8:7–8Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.119 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:7–8Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.128 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:7Tractates on the Psalms 143.15 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Isaiah 8:8

It will pour into Judah, swirling and sweeping over it, reaching up to the neck; its spreading streams will cover your entire land, O Immanuel!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:8–9Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.120 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Isaiah 8:9

Huddle together, O peoples, and be shattered; pay attention, all you distant lands; prepare for battle, and be shattered; prepare for battle, and be shattered!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:9On First Principles 4.1.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 8:9Apology for Origen 5.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Isa 8:9Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.130 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:9–11Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.131 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:9Eleven Tractates 1.16 · Priscillianquotation, medium confidenceca. 380–385

Isaiah 8:12

“Do not call conspiracy everything these people regard as conspiracy. Do not fear what they fear; do not live in dread.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:12PG 12:1485 (Ps 62–63 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 8:12PG 12:1487 (Ps 63 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Isaiah 8:13

The LORD of Hosts is the One you shall regard as holy. Only He should be feared; only He should be dreaded.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:13Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Isaiah 8:14

And He will be a sanctuary—but to both houses of Israel a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense, to the dwellers of Jerusalem a trap and a snare.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:14Against the Jews 14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 8:14Against Marcion 3.7 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 8:14Against Marcion 4.13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 8:14Against Marcion 4.39 · Tertullianecho, low confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 8:14Against Marcion 5.5 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 8:14Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 8:14Instructions 1.40 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 8:14Commentary on Romans 7.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 8:14Commentary on Romans 7.20 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 8:14Oration 17.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 8:14Commentary on Romans 9:33 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 8:14Letter 57.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 8:14Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Isa 8:14Tractates on the Gospel of John 52.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Isa 8:14Commentary on Jeremiah 4.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 8:14Sermon 27 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 8:14Sermon 55 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 8:14Sermon 77 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Isaiah 8:16

Bind up the testimony and seal the law among my disciples.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:16–17To Quirinus 1.9 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 8:16–20Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:16–18Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:16–17Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:16–18Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:16Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Isa 8:16Letter 21.24 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419

Isaiah 8:18

Here am I, and the children the LORD has given me as signs and symbols in Israel from the LORD of Hosts, who dwells on Mount Zion.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:18The Instructor 1.5.13 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 8:18Homily on Isaiah 7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Isa 8:18Commentary on Matthew 13.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 8:18Prophetic Extracts 4.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 8:18Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:18–20Demonstration of the Gospel 9.14.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 8:18Letter 22.41 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 8:18Homily 20.5 on Ephesians · John Chrysostomquotation, medium confidenceca. 392-397
Isa 8:18Letters 19.4 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 8:18Commentary on Jeremiah 2.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Isaiah 8:19

When men tell you to consult mediums and spiritists who whisper and mutter, shouldn’t a people consult their God instead? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:19Homily on Isaiah 7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Isa 8:19–20On the Witch of Endor 25 · Eustathius of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 324–337
Isa 8:19Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 10 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380

Isaiah 8:20

To the law and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this word, they have no light of dawn.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 8:20Homily on Isaiah 7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Isa 8:20On the Singleness of Clerics 15 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 8:20Commentary on Romans 5:20 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 8:20Letter 133.5 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 8:20On the Proceedings of Pelagius 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence417
Isa 8:20On the Proceedings of Pelagius 62 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence417
Isa 8:20The Conferences 8.23 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 426–429