Psalms 48 in the early church

106 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 48, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14

Psalms 48:1

A song. A Psalm of the sons of Korah. Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, His holy mountain.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:1 (47:2 LXX)PG 12:1433 (Ps 46–47 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:1 (47:2 LXX)PG 12:1435 (Ps 47 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:1–2 (47:2-Ps LXX)Against Celsus 7.29 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ps 48:1 (47:2 LXX)Church History 10.4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Ps 48:1 (47:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 23 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 48:1–14 (47:1-Ps LXX)Psalm 47 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)
Ps 48:1 (47:1 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.1.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:1 (47:2 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.3.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:1 (47:2 LXX)Tractates on Matthew 5.2 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Ps 48:1 (47:2 Vulg.)Confessions 11.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 48:1 (47:2 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ps 48:1 (47:2 LXX)On the Good of Marriage 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Ps 48:1 (47:2 LXX)On the Good of Marriage 17 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence401
Ps 48:1 (47:2 LXX)City of God 11.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 48:1 (47:2 LXX)On Faith and Works 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
Ps 48:1On Nature and Grace 28 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidence415
Ps 48:1 (47:2 LXX)On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–421
Ps 48:1 (47:2 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 48:2

Beautiful in loftiness, the joy of all the earth, like the peaks of Zaphon is Mount Zion, the city of the great King.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)PG 12:1435 (Ps 47 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)Commentary on John 13.397 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 48:2 (47:3 Vulg.)Commentary on Matthew 4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
Ps 48:2 (47:3 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 2.26 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)Letter 14.10 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)On the Beatitudes 1211 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–394
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 12.23.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)Letter 93.25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)Homilies on Matthew 17.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.4.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.4.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.5.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.5.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:2 (47:3 Vulg.)Sermon 341.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–396
Ps 48:2 (47:3 LXX)Against Jovinianus 1.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Ps 48:2 (47:3 Vulg.)Letters 28.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 48:2 (47:3 Vulg.)City of God 17.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Psalms 48:3

God is in her citadels; He has shown Himself to be a fortress.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:3 (47:4 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 15.25 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ps 48:3 (47:4 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.5.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:3 (47:4 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.6.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:3 (47:4 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.6.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:3 (47:4 Vulg.)Letters 40.3 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 394–413

Psalms 48:4

For behold, the kings assembled; they all advanced together.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:4 (47:5 LXX)PG 12:1435 (Ps 47 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:4 (47:5 LXX)Letter 106.28 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 48:4 (47:5 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.7.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:4–5 (47:5-Ps Vulg.)Part 3, chapter 39 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 48:5

They saw and were astounded; they fled in terror.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:5 (47:6 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.7.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:5 (47:6 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.8.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 48:6

Trembling seized them there, anguish like a woman in labor.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:6 (47:7 Vulg.)On Tobit 42 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 380-390
Ps 48:6 (47:7 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 1.15 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 48:6 (47:7 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.28.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:6 (47:7 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.9.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:6 (47:7 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.10.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 48:7

With a wind from the east You wrecked the ships of Tarshish.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:7 (47:8 LXX)PG 12:1435 (Ps 47 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:7 (47:8 LXX)Commentary on Romans 7.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ps 48:7 (47:8 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 16.13 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 48:7 (47:8 Vulg.)On the Holy Spirit 54 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Ps 48:7 (47:8 LXX)Letter 37.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 48:7 (47:8 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 1.15 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 48:7 (47:8 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.12.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:7 (47:8 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.13.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:7 (47:8 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.14.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:7 (47:8 LXX)Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Ps 48:7 (47:8 Vulg.)Letters 23.30 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Psalms 48:8

As we have heard, so we have seen in the city of the LORD of Hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish her forever. Selah

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)The Instructor 1.10.91 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)PG 12:1435 (Ps 47 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Lines 789–812 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 15.25 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Commentary on the Apocalypse 21.4 · Victorinus of Pettauecho, low confidencelate 3rd century
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Church History 10.4.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Letter 23.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Letter 60.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Letter 106.28 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Letter 108.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 48:8 (47:9 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 1.15 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.15.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Tractates on Matthew 3.6 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Tractates on Matthew 5.2 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Ps 48:8 (47:9 Vulg.)Letters 28.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX)City of God 11.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Psalms 48:9

Within Your temple, O God, we contemplate Your loving devotion.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:9 (47:10 LXX)PG 12:1435 (Ps 47 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:9 (47:10 LXX)Letter 106.28 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 48:9 (47:10 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.16.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:9 (47:10 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.16.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:9 (47:10 Vulg.)Letters 15.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413

Psalms 48:10

Your name, O God, like Your praise, reaches to the ends of the earth; Your right hand is full of righteousness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:10 (47:11 LXX)PG 12:1435 (Ps 47 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:10 (47:11 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.18.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 48:11

Mount Zion is glad, the daughters of Judah rejoice, on account of Your judgments.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:11 (47:12 LXX)PG 12:1435 (Ps 47 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:11 (47:12 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 10.33.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 48:11 (47:12 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.19.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:11 (47:12 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.20.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:11 (47:12 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.20.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 48:12

March around Zion, encircle her, count her towers,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:12 (47:13 LXX)Miscellanies 7.13.83 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ps 48:12 (47:13 LXX)PG 12:1437 (Ps 47–48 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:12 (47:13 LXX)Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394
Ps 48:12 (47:13 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.21.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:12 (47:13 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.22.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 48:13

consider her ramparts, tour her citadels, that you may tell the next generation.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:13 (47:14 LXX)PG 12:1437 (Ps 47–48 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:13 (47:14 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 15.25 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ps 48:13 (47:14 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.23.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:13 (47:14 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.25.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 48:14

For this God is our God forever and ever; He will be our guide even till death.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 48:14 (47:15 LXX)Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 2 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:14 (47:15 LXX)PG 12:1437 (Ps 47–48 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 48:14 (47:15 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.23.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 48:14 (47:15 Vulg.)Letters 28.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 48:14 (47:15 Vulg.)Letters 42.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413