Proverbs 23 in the early church

119 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 23, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 24 · 26 · 27 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35

Proverbs 23:1

When you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is set before you,

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:1Fragments on Proverbs, column 159 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:1Fragments on Proverbs, column 221 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:1Homilies on Exodus 2.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 23:1Homilies on Leviticus 13.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 23:1Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Prov 23:1On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 42 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidence359 (additions 361)
Prov 23:1On the Duties of the Clergy 1.31 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Prov 23:1–2Sermon 31.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 23:1–2Sermon 304.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 23:1–2Sermon 329.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 23:1–2Sermon 332.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 23:1Letters 44.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 23:1Tractates on the Gospel of John 47.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Prov 23:1Tractates on the Gospel of John 84.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Prov 23:1The Conferences 2.1 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Prov 23:1Part 9 · Eutherius of Tyanaallusion, high confidenceca. 431-440

Proverbs 23:2

and put a knife to your throat if you possess a great appetite.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:2Fragments on Proverbs, column 159 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:2Fragments on Proverbs, column 221 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:2Homilies on Leviticus 13.4 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 23:2Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Prov 23:2On the Duties of the Clergy 1.31 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Prov 23:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 47.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Prov 23:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 84.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Prov 23:2The Conferences 2.1 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 23:3

Do not crave his delicacies, for that food is deceptive.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:3The Instructor 2.1.4 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 23:3Fragments on Proverbs, column 221 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:3Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 47.2.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Prov 23:3On the Duties of the Clergy 1.31 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Prov 23:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 84.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Proverbs 23:4

Do not wear yourself out to get rich; be wise enough to restrain yourself.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:4Fragments on Proverbs, column 221 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:4Oration III Against the Arians 24 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Prov 23:4Tractates on the Psalms 138.24 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Prov 23:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 84.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Proverbs 23:5

When you glance at wealth, it disappears, for it makes wings for itself and flies like an eagle to the sky.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:5Fragments on Proverbs, column 221 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:5Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:5Exhortation to Martyrdom 15 · Origenallusion, high confidence235
Prov 23:5Homily on Isaiah 6 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 235–250
Prov 23:5Homilies on Ezekiel 11.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Prov 23:5Against Celsus 6.44 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Prov 23:5Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 46 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Prov 23:5Tractates on the Psalms 138.24 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Prov 23:5Oration 26.13 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 23:5Tractates on the Gospel of John 84.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Proverbs 23:6

Do not eat the bread of a stingy man, and do not crave his delicacies;

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:6Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:6Homilies 11.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378

Proverbs 23:9

Do not speak to a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:9Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:9To Quirinus 3.50 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Prov 23:9To Demetrian 1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Prov 23:9That One Must Die for the Son of God 1 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Prov 23:9Exposition of Psalm 118 13.25.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Prov 23:9Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 401–402
Prov 23:9The Conferences 14.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 23:10

Do not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:10Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:10On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Prov 23:10Exposition of Psalm 118 16.7.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

Proverbs 23:11

for their Redeemer is strong; He will take up their case against you.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:11Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 23:12

Apply your heart to instruction and your ears to words of knowledge.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:12Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.2.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Proverbs 23:13

Do not withhold discipline from a child; although you strike him with a rod, he will not die.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:13The Instructor 1.9.82 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 23:13Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Prov 23:13To Quirinus 3.105 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Prov 23:13Homilies 12.5 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 23:13Liber Orsiesii 9 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Prov 23:13Homilies on Matthew 42.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Prov 23:13Homilies on Matthew 55.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Prov 23:13–14Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394

Proverbs 23:14

Strike him with a rod, and you will deliver his soul from Sheol.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:14The Instructor 1.9.82 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 23:14Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Prov 23:14Homilies 9.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 23:14Homilies 12.5 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 23:14Apostolic Constitutions 4.11.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 23:14Letter 173.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 23:14Letter 185.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 23:14Homilies on Matthew 55.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Proverbs 23:15

My son, if your heart is wise, my own heart will indeed rejoice.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:15–17Liber Orsiesii 19 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Proverbs 23:16

My inmost being will rejoice when your lips speak what is right.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:16Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 23:17

Do not let your heart envy sinners, but always continue in the fear of the LORD.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:17Fragments on Proverbs, column 215 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:17Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 23:20

Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:20The Instructor 2.2.27 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200

Proverbs 23:21

For the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:21The Instructor 2.2.27 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 23:21Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:21Apostolic Constitutions 2.4.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 23:21Second Apology of David 18 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Prov 23:21On Elijah and Fasting 28 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Prov 23:21Homily 11 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Prov 23:21The Institutes 10.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

Proverbs 23:22

Listen to your father who gave you life, and do not despise your mother when she is old.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:22Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 23:24

The father of a righteous man will greatly rejoice, and he who fathers a wise son will delight in him.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:24Long recension, Philadelphians 4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)

Proverbs 23:26

My son, give me your heart, and let your eyes delight in my ways.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:26Sermon 34.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Proverbs 23:27

For a prostitute is a deep pit, and an adulteress is a narrow well.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:27Homilies on the Psalms 14.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Prov 23:27On the Beatitudes 1243 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–394

Proverbs 23:29

Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes?

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:29The Instructor 2.2.27 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 23:29Homilies 14.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 23:29On the Holy Spirit 11.27 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 374–375
Prov 23:29Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 47.2.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Prov 23:29–30Apostolic Constitutions 8.44.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 23:29On Elijah and Fasting 53 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Proverbs 23:30

Those who linger over wine, who go to taste mixed drinks.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:30The Instructor 2.2.27 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 23:30Homilies 14.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 23:30Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 47.2.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Proverbs 23:31

Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:31The Instructor 2.2.28 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 23:31Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:31Apostolic Constitutions 2.4.6 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 23:31On Fleeing the World 56 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
Prov 23:31–33Hexameron (Exameron) 5.19 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Proverbs 23:32

In the end it bites like a snake and stings like a viper.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:32History of the Arians 77 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357

Proverbs 23:33

Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will utter perversities.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:33The Instructor 2.2.28 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 23:33Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:33Second Apology of David 17 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Prov 23:33Exposition of Psalm 118 5.30.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Prov 23:33On Fleeing the World 56 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
Prov 23:33The Conferences 20.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 23:34

You will be like one sleeping on the high seas or lying on the top of a mast:

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:34The Instructor 2.2.28 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 23:34Second Apology of David 17 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Prov 23:34The Conferences 20.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 23:35

“They struck me, but I feel no pain! They beat me, but I did not know it! When can I wake up to search for another drink?”

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 23:35Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:35Fragments on Proverbs, column 225 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 23:35The Conferences 20.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Prov 23:35The Conferences 23.7 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Prov 23:35The Conferences 24.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429