Proverbs 23 in the early church
119 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 23, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 24 · 26 · 27 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35
Proverbs 23:1
When you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is set before you,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:1 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 159 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:1 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 221 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:1 | Homilies on Exodus 2.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 23:1 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 23:1 | Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 23:1 | On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 42 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | 359 (additions 361) |
| Prov 23:1 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.31 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Prov 23:1–2 | Sermon 31.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Prov 23:1–2 | Sermon 304.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Prov 23:1–2 | Sermon 329.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Prov 23:1–2 | Sermon 332.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Prov 23:1 | Letters 44.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 23:1 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 47.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Prov 23:1 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 84.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Prov 23:1 | The Conferences 2.1 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Prov 23:1 | Part 9 · Eutherius of Tyana | allusion, high confidence | ca. 431-440 |
Proverbs 23:2
and put a knife to your throat if you possess a great appetite.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:2 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 159 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:2 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 221 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:2 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.4 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 23:2 | Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 23:2 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.31 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Prov 23:2 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 47.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Prov 23:2 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 84.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Prov 23:2 | The Conferences 2.1 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 23:3
Do not crave his delicacies, for that food is deceptive.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:3 | The Instructor 2.1.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 23:3 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 221 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 47.2.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Prov 23:3 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.31 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Prov 23:3 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 84.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Proverbs 23:4
Do not wear yourself out to get rich; be wise enough to restrain yourself.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:4 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 221 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:4 | Oration III Against the Arians 24 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Prov 23:4 | Tractates on the Psalms 138.24 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Prov 23:4 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 84.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Proverbs 23:5
When you glance at wealth, it disappears, for it makes wings for itself and flies like an eagle to the sky.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:5 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 221 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:5 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:5 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 15 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | 235 |
| Prov 23:5 | Homily on Isaiah 6 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Prov 23:5 | Homilies on Ezekiel 11.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Prov 23:5 | Against Celsus 6.44 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Prov 23:5 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 46 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Prov 23:5 | Tractates on the Psalms 138.24 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Prov 23:5 | Oration 26.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Prov 23:5 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 84.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Proverbs 23:6
Do not eat the bread of a stingy man, and do not crave his delicacies;
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:6 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:6 | Homilies 11.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Proverbs 23:9
Do not speak to a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:9 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:9 | To Quirinus 3.50 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Prov 23:9 | To Demetrian 1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 252–253 |
| Prov 23:9 | That One Must Die for the Son of God 1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Prov 23:9 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.25.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Prov 23:9 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Prov 23:9 | The Conferences 14.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 23:10
Do not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:10 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:10 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.10 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Prov 23:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.7.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Proverbs 23:11
for their Redeemer is strong; He will take up their case against you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:11 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 23:12
Apply your heart to instruction and your ears to words of knowledge.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:12 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Proverbs 23:13
Do not withhold discipline from a child; although you strike him with a rod, he will not die.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:13 | The Instructor 1.9.82 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 23:13 | Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 23:13 | To Quirinus 3.105 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Prov 23:13 | Homilies 12.5 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 23:13 | Liber Orsiesii 9 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Prov 23:13 | Homilies on Matthew 42.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Prov 23:13 | Homilies on Matthew 55.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Prov 23:13–14 | Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
Proverbs 23:14
Strike him with a rod, and you will deliver his soul from Sheol.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:14 | The Instructor 1.9.82 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 23:14 | Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 23:14 | Homilies 9.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 23:14 | Homilies 12.5 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 23:14 | Apostolic Constitutions 4.11.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 23:14 | Letter 173.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 23:14 | Letter 185.21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 23:14 | Homilies on Matthew 55.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Proverbs 23:15
My son, if your heart is wise, my own heart will indeed rejoice.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:15–17 | Liber Orsiesii 19 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Proverbs 23:16
My inmost being will rejoice when your lips speak what is right.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:16 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 23:17
Do not let your heart envy sinners, but always continue in the fear of the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:17 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 215 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:17 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 23:20
Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:20 | The Instructor 2.2.27 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
Proverbs 23:21
For the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:21 | The Instructor 2.2.27 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 23:21 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:21 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.4.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 23:21 | Second Apology of David 18 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Prov 23:21 | On Elijah and Fasting 28 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Prov 23:21 | Homily 11 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Prov 23:21 | The Institutes 10.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Proverbs 23:22
Listen to your father who gave you life, and do not despise your mother when she is old.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:22 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 23:24
The father of a righteous man will greatly rejoice, and he who fathers a wise son will delight in him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:24 | Long recension, Philadelphians 4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
Proverbs 23:26
My son, give me your heart, and let your eyes delight in my ways.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:26 | Sermon 34.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Proverbs 23:27
For a prostitute is a deep pit, and an adulteress is a narrow well.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:27 | Homilies on the Psalms 14.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Prov 23:27 | On the Beatitudes 1243 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–394 |
Proverbs 23:29
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:29 | The Instructor 2.2.27 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 23:29 | Homilies 14.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 23:29 | On the Holy Spirit 11.27 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Prov 23:29 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 47.2.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Prov 23:29–30 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.44.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 23:29 | On Elijah and Fasting 53 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Proverbs 23:30
Those who linger over wine, who go to taste mixed drinks.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:30 | The Instructor 2.2.27 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 23:30 | Homilies 14.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 23:30 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 47.2.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Proverbs 23:31
Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:31 | The Instructor 2.2.28 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 23:31 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:31 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.4.6 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 23:31 | On Fleeing the World 56 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Prov 23:31–33 | Hexameron (Exameron) 5.19 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Proverbs 23:32
In the end it bites like a snake and stings like a viper.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:32 | History of the Arians 77 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357 |
Proverbs 23:33
Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will utter perversities.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:33 | The Instructor 2.2.28 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 23:33 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:33 | Second Apology of David 17 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Prov 23:33 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.30.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Prov 23:33 | On Fleeing the World 56 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Prov 23:33 | The Conferences 20.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 23:34
You will be like one sleeping on the high seas or lying on the top of a mast:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:34 | The Instructor 2.2.28 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Prov 23:34 | Second Apology of David 17 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Prov 23:34 | The Conferences 20.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 23:35
“They struck me, but I feel no pain! They beat me, but I did not know it! When can I wake up to search for another drink?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 23:35 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:35 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 225 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 23:35 | The Conferences 20.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Prov 23:35 | The Conferences 23.7 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Prov 23:35 | The Conferences 24.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |