Proverbs 18 in the early church
102 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 18, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 23
Proverbs 18:1
He who isolates himself pursues selfish desires; he rebels against all sound judgment.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:1 | Oration I Against the Arians 14 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Prov 18:1 | On the Decrees of Nicaea 1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| Prov 18:1 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
Proverbs 18:2
A fool does not delight in understanding, but only in airing his opinions.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:2 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 201 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 18:2 | Apology against Rufinus 3.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 18:3
With a wicked man comes contempt as well, and shame is accompanied by disgrace.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:3 | Against the Heathen 8 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Prov 18:3 | Letter 2.3 · Alexander of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 319–324 |
| Prov 18:3 | Oration III Against the Arians 1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Prov 18:3 | Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Prov 18:3 | Oration 17.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Prov 18:3 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 18:3 | Apostolic Constitutions 1.8.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 18:3 | Sermon 351.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Prov 18:3 | Sermon 363.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Proverbs 18:4
The words of a man’s mouth are deep waters; the fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:4 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 18:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.4.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Prov 18:4 | Apology against Rufinus 2.25 · Jerome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 18:5
Showing partiality to the wicked is not good, nor is depriving the innocent of justice.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:5 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 18:5 | On Saint Athanasius 1.26 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Proverbs 18:6
A fool’s lips bring him strife, and his mouth invites a beating.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:6 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370 |
| Prov 18:6 | On Cain and Abel 1.37 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Prov 18:6–7 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 18:7
A fool’s mouth is his ruin, and his lips are a snare to his soul.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:7 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 18:7 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.42.5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
Proverbs 18:8
The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:8 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 18:8 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370 |
Proverbs 18:9
Whoever is slothful in his work is brother to him who destroys.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:9 | Long recension, Trallians 7 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Prov 18:9 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
Proverbs 18:10
The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:10 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 18:10 | Letter 45 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
Proverbs 18:12
Before his downfall a man’s heart is proud, but humility comes before honor.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:12 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Prov 18:12 | Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Prov 18:12 | Oration 4.32 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Prov 18:12 | Letter 76.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 18:12 | Letter 78.40 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 18:12 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Prov 18:12 | City of God 14.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Proverbs 18:13
He who answers a matter before he hears it—this is folly and disgrace to him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:13 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 18:14
The spirit of a man can endure his sickness, but who can survive a broken spirit?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:14 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 18:16
A man’s gift opens doors for him, and brings him before great men.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:16 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 18:17
The first to state his case seems right until another comes and cross-examines him.
Proverbs 18:18
Casting the lot ends quarrels and separates strong opponents.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:18 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 18:18 | Homilies on Joshua 23.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 18:18 | Letter 228.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Proverbs 18:19
An offended brother is harder to win than a fortified city, and disputes are like the bars of a castle.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:19 | Fragments on Luke, column 351 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 18:19 | Letter 55.18 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Prov 18:19 | Demonstration 14.42 · Aphrahat | quotation, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Prov 18:19 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.20 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Prov 18:19 | Letter 76.1 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 18:19 | Letter 24.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 18:19 | Letter 30.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 18:19 | Letters 1.10 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 18:19 | Letters 3.5 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 18:19 | Letters 6.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 18:19 | Letters 13.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 18:19 | Letters 40.3 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 18:19 | Historia monachorum, chapter 1 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
| Prov 18:19 | Sermon 170 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Proverbs 18:21
Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:21 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 18:21 | PG 12:1293 (Ps 29 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 18:21 | On Saint Athanasius 1.27 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Prov 18:21 | Homilies on Matthew 51.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Prov 18:21 | Letters 13.17 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 18:21 | On the Soul and Its Origin 4.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–420 |
Proverbs 18:22
He who finds a wife finds a good thing and obtains favor from the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:22 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 18:22 | Letters 188, 189 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Prov 18:22 | Letters 198, 199 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Prov 18:22 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.14.4 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 18:22 | Commentary on Matthew 19:9 (book 3) · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 398 |
| Prov 18:22 | Retractations 1.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | 426-427 |
Proverbs 18:23
The poor man pleads for mercy, but the rich man answers harshly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 18:23 | Instructions 2.31 · Commodian | allusion, low confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |