Proverbs 19 in the early church

131 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 19, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 29

Proverbs 19:1

Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a fool whose lips are perverse.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 19:1Oration 32.26 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Proverbs 19:3

A man’s own folly subverts his way, yet his heart rages against the LORD.

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Prov 19:3Letter 194.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 19:3Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.20.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 19:3On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Prov 19:3On Grace and Free Will 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Prov 19:3The Conferences 12.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Prov 19:3The Conferences 24.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 19:4

Wealth attracts many friends, but a poor man is deserted by his friend.

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Prov 19:4Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 19:5

A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who utters lies will not escape.

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Prov 19:5Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 19:5Letter 75.23 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Prov 19:5Defence against the Arians 3 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 349–357
Prov 19:5Defence against the Arians 74 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 349–357
Prov 19:5On Saint Athanasius 1.27 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Prov 19:5Apostolic Constitutions 2.50.4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Prov 19:5Sermon 286.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 19:5Sermon 328.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 19:5Part 1, chapter 36 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Proverbs 19:6

Many seek the favor of the prince, and everyone is a friend of the gift giver.

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Prov 19:6Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 19:6Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 19:7

All the brothers of a poor man hate him—how much more do his friends avoid him! He may pursue them with pleading, but they are nowhere to be found.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 19:7Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 19:7The Conferences 7.4 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 19:9

A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who pours out lies will perish.

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Prov 19:9The Conferences 23.9 · John Cassianquotation, low confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 19:10

Luxury is unseemly for a fool—how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!

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Prov 19:10Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 19:10The Conferences 14.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 19:11

A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 19:11Miscellanies 2.18.91 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 19:11Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 19:12

A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 19:12Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 19:12On Saint Athanasius 1.27 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Prov 19:12Second Apology of David 9 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 384-397
Prov 19:12Letter 88.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 19:12Letter 140.42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 386–430

Proverbs 19:13

A foolish son is his father’s ruin, and a quarrelsome wife is like a constant dripping.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 19:13Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 19:13Homilies on the Psalms 28.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Prov 19:13Apostolic Constitutions 6.28.4 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Prov 19:13Exposition of Psalm 118 4.16.1 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 386-397

Proverbs 19:14

Houses and wealth are inherited from fathers, but a prudent wife is from the LORD.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 19:14Miscellanies 3.10.68 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 19:14Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 19:14Commentary on Matthew 12.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Prov 19:14Commentary on Matthew 14.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Prov 19:14Commentary on Matthew 14.16 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Prov 19:14Commentary on Romans 1.12 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Prov 19:14Letter 301 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Prov 19:14Against the Arians 7 · Phoebadius of Agenquotation, high confidenceca. 357-358
Prov 19:14Oration 18.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 19:14Apostolic Constitutions 6.14.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 19:14Apostolic Constitutions 6.28.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 19:14Exposition of Luke 8.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–389
Prov 19:14Exposition of Luke 8.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–389
Prov 19:14Letter 2 to Victricius of Rouen, chapter 6 · Innocent I, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence401–417
Prov 19:14Letter 3 to the bishops of Spain, chapter 6 · Innocent I, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence401–417
Prov 19:14Letter 17 to the bishops of Macedonia, chapter 2 · Innocent I, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence401–417
Prov 19:14Commentary on Malachi 2:13–16 · Jeromequotation, high confidence406
Prov 19:14Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 1.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 420–421
Prov 19:14On Grace and Free Will 4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Prov 19:14Letter 159 to Nicetas of Aquileia, chapter 1 · Leo I, bishop of Rome (Leo the Great)quotation, high confidence440–461

Proverbs 19:16

He who keeps a commandment preserves his soul, but he who is careless in his ways will die.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 19:16Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 19:17

Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 19:17The Instructor 2.12.129 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 19:17Against Heresies 4.18.6 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Prov 19:17Miscellanies 3.6.54 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 19:17Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 19:17Fragments on Proverbs, column 209 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 19:17PG 12:1289 (Ps 27–28 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 19:17Instructions 2.37 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Prov 19:17To Quirinus 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Prov 19:17On the Dress of Virgins 11 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidenceca. 249
Prov 19:17On the Lord's Prayer 33 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 252
Prov 19:17On the Lapsed 35 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidence251
Prov 19:17On Works and Almsgiving 15 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 253
Prov 19:17On Works and Almsgiving 16 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 253
Prov 19:17On Works and Almsgiving 26 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidenceca. 253
Prov 19:17Demonstration 20.4 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Prov 19:17Letter 150 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Prov 19:17Homilies on the Psalms 14.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Prov 19:17Homilies on the Psalms 14.9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Prov 19:17Oration 14.36 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 19:17Oration 17.9 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 19:17Oration 18.21 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 19:17Oration 43.34 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 19:17Oration 43.57 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 19:17Tractates 1.10.5 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Prov 19:17Homilies 5.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 19:17Homilies 8.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 19:17Apostolic Constitutions 3.4.9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 19:17Apostolic Constitutions 7.12.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 19:17On Tobit 55 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Prov 19:17On Naboth 36 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Prov 19:17On Naboth 59 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Prov 19:17On Naboth 60 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Prov 19:17On Naboth 67 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Prov 19:17On the Duties of the Clergy 2.25 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
Prov 19:17Homilies on Matthew 5.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Prov 19:17Homilies on Matthew 15.9 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Prov 19:17Homilies on Matthew 66.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Prov 19:17Tractates on Matthew 16.2 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Prov 19:17Sermon 86.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 19:17Sermon 123.5 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 19:17Sermon 259.3 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 19:17Sermon 357.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 19:17Sermon 390.2 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 19:17Letters 1.1 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 19:17Letters 13.23 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 19:17Letters 23.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 19:17Letters 32.19 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 19:17Letters 34.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Prov 19:17Tractates 13 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Prov 19:17Book 2, section 17 · Seduliusecho, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Prov 19:17Part 2, chapter 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450
Prov 19:17Part 2, chapter 29 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450

Proverbs 19:18

Discipline your son, for in that there is hope; do not be party to his death.

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Prov 19:18Apostolic Constitutions 4.11.2 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Prov 19:18Apostolic Constitutions 7.13.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Proverbs 19:19

A man of great anger must pay the penalty; if you rescue him, you will have to do so again.

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Prov 19:19Fragments on Proverbs, column 209 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 19:21

Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the purpose of the LORD will prevail.

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Prov 19:21Homilies on the Psalms 32.7 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Prov 19:21Letter 104.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 19:21Sermon 75.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 19:21Confessions 6.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Prov 19:21On Catechizing the Uninstructed 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–405
Prov 19:21On the Trinity 15.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Prov 19:21Book 1, chapter 24 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

Proverbs 19:22

The desire of a man is loving devotion; better to be poor than a liar.

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Prov 19:22Against Celsus 7.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Prov 19:22Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 401–402

Proverbs 19:23

The fear of the LORD leads to life, that one may rest content, without visitation from harm.

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Prov 19:23Miscellanies 2.18.84 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 19:23Fragments on Proverbs, column 209 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 19:24

The slacker buries his hand in the dish; he will not even bring it back to his mouth.

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Prov 19:24Fragments on Proverbs, column 209 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 19:24Apostolic Constitutions 2.4.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 19:24Apostolic Constitutions 2.63.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Proverbs 19:25

Strike a mocker, and the simple will beware; rebuke the discerning man, and he will gain knowledge.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 19:25Miscellanies 1.27.173 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 19:25Homilies on Jeremiah 12.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Prov 19:25Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Prov 19:25Letter 54.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 19:25Against Jovinianus 2.24 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidence393

Proverbs 19:29

Judgments are prepared for mockers, and beatings for the backs of fools.

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Prov 19:29The Instructor 2.10.93 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200