Proverbs 19 in the early church
131 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 19, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 29
Proverbs 19:1
Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a fool whose lips are perverse.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:1 | Oration 32.26 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Proverbs 19:3
A man’s own folly subverts his way, yet his heart rages against the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:3 | Letter 194.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 19:3 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.20.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Prov 19:3 | On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Prov 19:3 | On Grace and Free Will 21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Prov 19:3 | The Conferences 12.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Prov 19:3 | The Conferences 24.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 19:4
Wealth attracts many friends, but a poor man is deserted by his friend.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:4 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 19:5
A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who utters lies will not escape.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:5 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 19:5 | Letter 75.23 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Prov 19:5 | Defence against the Arians 3 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 349–357 |
| Prov 19:5 | Defence against the Arians 74 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 349–357 |
| Prov 19:5 | On Saint Athanasius 1.27 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Prov 19:5 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.50.4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 19:5 | Sermon 286.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Prov 19:5 | Sermon 328.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Prov 19:5 | Part 1, chapter 36 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Proverbs 19:6
Many seek the favor of the prince, and everyone is a friend of the gift giver.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:6 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 19:6 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 19:7
All the brothers of a poor man hate him—how much more do his friends avoid him! He may pursue them with pleading, but they are nowhere to be found.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:7 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 19:7 | The Conferences 7.4 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 19:9
A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who pours out lies will perish.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:9 | The Conferences 23.9 · John Cassian | quotation, low confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 19:10
Luxury is unseemly for a fool—how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:10 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 19:10 | The Conferences 14.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 19:11
A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:11 | Miscellanies 2.18.91 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 19:11 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 19:12
A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:12 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 19:12 | On Saint Athanasius 1.27 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Prov 19:12 | Second Apology of David 9 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Prov 19:12 | Letter 88.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 19:12 | Letter 140.42 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Proverbs 19:13
A foolish son is his father’s ruin, and a quarrelsome wife is like a constant dripping.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:13 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 19:13 | Homilies on the Psalms 28.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Prov 19:13 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.28.4 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 19:13 | Exposition of Psalm 118 4.16.1 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Proverbs 19:14
Houses and wealth are inherited from fathers, but a prudent wife is from the LORD.
Proverbs 19:16
He who keeps a commandment preserves his soul, but he who is careless in his ways will die.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:16 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 19:17
Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender.
Proverbs 19:18
Discipline your son, for in that there is hope; do not be party to his death.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:18 | Apostolic Constitutions 4.11.2 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 19:18 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.13.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Proverbs 19:19
A man of great anger must pay the penalty; if you rescue him, you will have to do so again.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:19 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 209 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 19:21
Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the purpose of the LORD will prevail.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:21 | Homilies on the Psalms 32.7 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Prov 19:21 | Letter 104.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 19:21 | Sermon 75.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Prov 19:21 | Confessions 6.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Prov 19:21 | On Catechizing the Uninstructed 14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–405 |
| Prov 19:21 | On the Trinity 15.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Prov 19:21 | Book 1, chapter 24 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Proverbs 19:22
The desire of a man is loving devotion; better to be poor than a liar.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:22 | Against Celsus 7.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Prov 19:22 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 19:23
The fear of the LORD leads to life, that one may rest content, without visitation from harm.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:23 | Miscellanies 2.18.84 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 19:23 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 209 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 19:24
The slacker buries his hand in the dish; he will not even bring it back to his mouth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:24 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 209 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 19:24 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.4.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 19:24 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.63.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Proverbs 19:25
Strike a mocker, and the simple will beware; rebuke the discerning man, and he will gain knowledge.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:25 | Miscellanies 1.27.173 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 19:25 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Prov 19:25 | Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Prov 19:25 | Letter 54.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 19:25 | Against Jovinianus 2.24 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | 393 |
Proverbs 19:29
Judgments are prepared for mockers, and beatings for the backs of fools.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 19:29 | The Instructor 2.10.93 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |