Numbers 14 in the early church
108 passages quote, allude to, or echo Numbers 14, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 33 · 34 · 37 · 38 · 44 · 45
Numbers 14:1
Then the whole congregation lifted up their voices and cried out, and that night the people wept.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:1–2 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 10:10 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Num 14:1–4 | Letter 173.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Num 14:1–2 | Numbers, lines 328–350 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Num 14:1–4 | Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Numbers 14:2
All the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt, or if only we had died in this wilderness!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:2 | Martyrdom of Pionius and Companions 4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 250 (the text may be later) |
| Num 14:2 | Tractates on the Psalms 58.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Num 14:2 | Letter 78.17 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 14:2 | Letter 43.23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Num 14:2 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Numbers 14:3
Why is the LORD bringing us into this land to fall by the sword? Our wives and children will become plunder. Would it not be better for us to go back to Egypt?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:3 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Num 14:3–4 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.30 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Num 14:3–10 | Numbers, lines 351–375 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Numbers 14:4
So they said to one another, “Let us appoint a leader and return to Egypt.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:4 | Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:4 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.7 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Num 14:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.31.2 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Num 14:4 | Hymn 1 (108 lines) · Sedulius | echo, low confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Numbers 14:5
Then Moses and Aaron fell facedown before the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:5–9 | Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Numbers 14:6
Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:6 | Fragments on Luke, column 351 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Num 14:6 | Homilies on Numbers 7.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:6 | Homilies on Numbers 9.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:6–38 | Demonstration 14.33 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Num 14:6–9 | On the Life of Moses 411 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Num 14:6 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.18.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Num 14:6 | Homilies on Matthew 39.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Num 14:6–9 | Numbers, lines 376–398 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Numbers 14:8
If the LORD delights in us, He will bring us into this land, a land flowing with milk and honey, and He will give it to us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:8 | Homilies on Numbers 7.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:8 | Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.18.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Numbers 14:10
But the whole congregation threatened to stone Joshua and Caleb. Then the glory of the LORD appeared to all the Israelites at the Tent of Meeting.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:10 | Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:10 | Commentary on Matthew 10.18 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Num 14:10 | Demonstration 2.17 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Num 14:10 | Tractates 1.6.3 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Num 14:10 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.7 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Num 14:10 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Num 14:10–44 | Numbers, lines 399–422 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Num 14:10 | Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Numbers 14:11
And the LORD said to Moses, “How long will this people treat Me with contempt? How long will they refuse to believe in Me, despite all the signs I have performed among them?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:11 | Prayer 2 1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | uncertain |
| Num 14:11–12 | Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 400 |
Numbers 14:12
I will strike them with a plague and destroy them—and I will make you into a nation greater and mightier than they are.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:12 | Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:12 | Demonstration 16.4 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Num 14:12 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Num 14:12 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Numbers 14:13
But Moses said to the LORD, “The Egyptians will hear of it, for by Your strength You brought this people from among them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:13 | Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:13–18 | Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Numbers 14:14
And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have already heard that You, O LORD, are in the midst of this people, that You, O LORD, have been seen face to face, that Your cloud stands over them, and that You go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:14 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.18.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Numbers 14:17
So now I pray, may the power of my Lord be magnified, just as You have declared:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:17 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Num 14:17–18 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.17.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Numbers 14:18
‘The LORD is slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion, forgiving iniquity and transgression. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers upon their children to the third and fourth generation.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:18 | Prophetic Extracts 1.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
Numbers 14:19
Pardon, I pray, the iniquity of this people, in keeping with the greatness of Your loving devotion, just as You have forgiven them ever since they left Egypt.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:19–20 | Demonstration 7.14 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Numbers 14:20
“I have pardoned them as you requested,” the LORD replied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:20 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Num 14:20 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Num 14:20–38 | Part 2, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Numbers 14:21
“Yet as surely as I live and as surely as the whole earth is filled with the glory of the LORD,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:21 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.1.1 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Numbers 14:22
not one of the men who have seen My glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness—yet have tested Me and disobeyed Me these ten times—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:22 | Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:22–30 | Demonstration 11.7 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Num 14:22–23 | Demonstration 18.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
Numbers 14:23
not one will ever see the land that I swore to give their fathers. None of those who have treated Me with contempt will see it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:23 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 573 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Num 14:23 | Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Numbers 14:24
But because My servant Caleb has a different spirit and has followed Me wholeheartedly, I will bring him into the land he has entered, and his descendants will inherit it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:24 | Letters to Serapion 1.8 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
Numbers 14:26
Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:26 | On the Governance of God 1.59 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Numbers 14:27
“How long will this wicked congregation grumble against Me? I have heard the complaints that the Israelites are making against Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:27–37 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.7.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Num 14:27 | On the Governance of God 1.59 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Numbers 14:28
So tell them: As surely as I live, declares the LORD, I will do to you exactly as I heard you say.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:28 | Commentary on Matthew 12.9 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Num 14:28 | Sermon 180.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Num 14:28 | On the Governance of God 1.59 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Numbers 14:29
Your bodies will fall in this wilderness—all who were numbered in the census, everyone twenty years of age or older—because you have grumbled against Me.
Numbers 14:30
Surely none of you will enter the land in which I swore to settle you, except Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:30 | Dialogue with Trypho 115.5 · Justin Martyr | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Num 14:30 | Against Heresies 4.28.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Num 14:30 | On First Principles 2.5.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Num 14:30 | PG 12:1213 (Ps 15 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Num 14:30 | Homilies on Joshua 20.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:30 | Book of Heresies 149.7 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Num 14:30 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.18.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Num 14:30 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.29.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Num 14:30 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.20.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Num 14:30 | On Elijah and Fasting 68 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Num 14:30 | The Conferences 3.7 · John Cassian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Numbers 14:31
But I will bring your children, whom you said would become plunder, into the land you have rejected—and they will enjoy it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:31 | Against Heresies 4.28.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Num 14:31 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Num 14:31 | On the Governance of God 1.59 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Numbers 14:33
Your children will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years, and they will suffer for your unfaithfulness until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:33 | Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:33–34 | Commentary on Matthew 3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Num 14:33 | Book of Rules 5 · Tyconius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Num 14:33 | Sermon 252.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Num 14:33 | On Catechizing the Uninstructed 20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 399–405 |
| Num 14:33 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 7.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 407 |
| Num 14:33 | The Conferences 21.28 · John Cassian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Numbers 14:34
In keeping with the forty days you spied out the land, you shall bear your guilt forty years—a year for each day—and you will experience My alienation.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:34 | Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:34 | Homilies on Numbers 9.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Numbers 14:37
those men who had brought out the bad report about the land—were struck down by a plague before the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:37 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Num 14:37 | On the Governance of God 1.59 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Numbers 14:38
Of those men who had gone to spy out the land, only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh remained alive.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:38 | Homilies on Joshua 20.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 14:38 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Numbers 14:44
But they dared to go up to the ridge of the hill country, though neither Moses nor the ark of the covenant of the LORD moved from the camp.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:44–45 | Numbers, lines 423–448 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Numbers 14:45
Then the Amalekites and Canaanites who lived in that part of the hill country came down, attacked them, and routed them all the way to Hormah.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 14:45 | Letter 78.17 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 14:45 | Letter 78.36 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |