Lamentations 3 in the early church
95 passages quote, allude to, or echo Lamentations 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 10 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 48 · 52 · 53 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65
Lamentations 3:10
He is a bear lying in wait, a lion hiding in ambush.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:10 | Hexameron (Exameron) 6.18 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Lamentations 3:22
Because of the loving devotion of the LORD we are not consumed, for His mercies never fail.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:22 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.13.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:23
They are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:23 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.13.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:24
“The LORD is my portion,” says my soul, “therefore I will hope in Him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:24 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.13.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:25
The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:25 | On First Principles 2.5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Lam 3:25 | Preparation for the Gospel 11.21.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Lam 3:25 | On the Holy Spirit 45 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Lam 3:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 9.3.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.19.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:25 | On Fleeing the World 36 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Lam 3:25 | Hexameron (Exameron) 6.46 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Lamentations 3:26
It is good to wait quietly for the salvation of the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:26 | Exposition of Psalm 118 9.3.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:27
It is good for a man to bear the yoke while he is still young.
Lamentations 3:28
Let him sit alone in silence, for the LORD has laid it upon him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:28 | On the Singleness of Clerics 9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Lam 3:28 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.29.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Lam 3:28 | Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Lam 3:28 | Letter 22.36 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Lam 3:28 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.2.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:28 | Exposition of Psalm 118 9.3.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:28 | Exposition of Psalm 118 9.3.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:28 | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.19.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:28 | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.19.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:28 | Poem 24, lines 697–730 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Lam 3:28 | Letters 5.7 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Lam 3:28 | The Conferences 18.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Lam 3:28 | The Conferences 19.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Lamentations 3:29
Let him bury his face in the dust—perhaps there is still hope.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:29 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.3.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:29 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.5.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:29 | Part 3, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Lamentations 3:30
Let him offer his cheek to the one who would strike him; let him be filled with reproach.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:30 | Letter 22.36 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Lam 3:30 | Letter 84.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Lam 3:30 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.3.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:30 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.3.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:30 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.4.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Lam 3:30 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| Lam 3:30 | On the Faith against the Manichaeans 39 · Evodius of Uzalis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400-424 |
| Lam 3:30 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Lam 3:30 | Part 3, chapter 19 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Lam 3:30 | Part 4, chapter 12 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Lamentations 3:31
For the Lord will not cast us off forever.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:31 | Letter 22.36 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Lam 3:31 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:32
Even if He causes grief, He will show compassion according to His abundant loving devotion.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:32 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:33
For He does not willingly afflict or grieve the sons of men.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:33 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:34
To crush underfoot all the prisoners of the land,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:34 | Against Celsus 8.54 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Lam 3:34 | Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Lam 3:34 | Res. 1.4 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Lam 3:34 | Res. 1.30 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Lam 3:34 | Res. 1.31 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Lam 3:34 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.22.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Lam 3:34 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.25.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Lam 3:34 | Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | 380 |
| Lam 3:34 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.6.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:35
to deny a man justice before the Most High,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:35 | Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Lam 3:35 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.6.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:36
to subvert a man in his lawsuit—of these the Lord does not approve.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:36 | Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Lam 3:36 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.6.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:38
Do not both adversity and good come from the mouth of the Most High?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:38 | PG 12:1647 (Ps 133–135 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Lam 3:38 | Against Celsus 4.66 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Lam 3:38 | Commentary on Matthew 13.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Lam 3:38 | Homilies 18.4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Lam 3:38 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.6.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:39
Why should any mortal man complain, in view of his sins?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:39 | Liber Orsiesii 3 · Orsiesius | echo, low confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Lamentations 3:40
Let us examine and test our ways, and turn back to the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:40–41 | Liber Orsiesii 4 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Lam 3:40 | Liber Orsiesii 49 · Orsiesius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Lamentations 3:41
Let us lift up our hearts and hands to God in heaven:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:41 | On Prayer 31.2 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Lam 3:41 | Letter 5.3 · Antony the Great | echo, medium confidence | before 356 |
| Lam 3:41 | Catechetical Lecture 23.4 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, low confidence | ca. 350 |
| Lam 3:41 | Sermon 345.4 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Lam 3:41 | On the Gift of Perseverance 13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Lamentations 3:48
Streams of tears flow from my eyes over the destruction of the daughter of my people.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:48 | Tractates on Matthew 3.3 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
Lamentations 3:52
Without cause my enemies hunted me like a bird.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:52 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.39.2 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:53
They dropped me alive into a pit and cast stones upon me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:53 | Catechetical Lecture 13.33 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Lam 3:53 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 27 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Lamentations 3:61
O LORD, You have heard their insults, all their plots against me—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:61 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.4.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:62
the slander and murmuring of my assailants against me all day long.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:62 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.4.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:63
When they sit and when they rise, see how they mock me in song.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:63 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.4.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:64
You will pay them back what they deserve, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:64 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.4.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Lamentations 3:65
Put a veil of anguish over their hearts; may Your curse be upon them!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lam 3:65 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.39.3 · Ambrose | quotation, low confidence | ca. 386-397 |