Isaiah 48 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
63 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 48, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 4 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22
Isaiah 48:4
For I knew that you are stubborn; your neck is iron and your forehead is bronze.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:4 | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Isaiah 48:6
You have heard these things; look at them all. Will you not acknowledge them? From now on I will tell you of new things, hidden things unknown to you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:6–8 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.13.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Isaiah 48:8
You have never heard; you have never understood; for a long time your ears have not been open. For I knew how deceitful you are; you have been called a rebel from birth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:8 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 48:9
For the sake of My name I will delay My wrath; for the sake of My praise I will restrain it, so that you will not be cut off.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:9–11 | Against Celsus 5.15 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Isa 48:9 | Book of Rules 2 · Tyconius | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 48:9 | The Conferences 5.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 48:12
Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the first, and I am the last.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:12 | Prophetic Extracts 4.23 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 48:12–16 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.6.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 48:12–16 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.6.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 48:12–13 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.22.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 48:12 | Question 97, section 17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Isa 48:12 | On the Christian Faith 2.9 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Isa 48:12–16 | City of God 20.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Isa 48:12 | Sermon 117 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Isaiah 48:13
Surely My own hand founded the earth, and My right hand spread out the heavens; when I summon them, they stand up together.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:13 | Prophetic Extracts 4.23 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 48:13 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.6.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 48:13 | On the Decrees of Nicaea 17 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| Isa 48:13 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.10.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 48:13 | Question 97, section 17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Isa 48:13 | On the Christian Faith 2.9 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Isa 48:13 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.13.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 48:13 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.30.1 · Ambrose | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Isaiah 48:14
Come together, all of you, and listen: Which of the idols has foretold these things? The LORD’s chosen ally will carry out His desire against Babylon, and His arm will be against the Chaldeans.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:14 | Prophetic Extracts 4.23 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
Isaiah 48:15
I, even I, have spoken; yes, I have called him. I have brought him, and he will succeed in his mission.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:15 | Prophetic Extracts 4.23 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 48:15 | Question 97, section 17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Isa 48:15 | On the Christian Faith 2.9 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
Isaiah 48:16
Come near to Me and listen to this: From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time it happened, I was there.” And now the Lord GOD has sent me, accompanied by His Spirit.
Isaiah 48:17
Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you for your benefit, who directs you in the way you should go.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:17–19 | On Apostate Kings 11 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Isaiah 48:18
If only you had paid attention to My commandments, your peace would have been like a river, and your righteousness like waves of the sea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:18 | Letter 96.18 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 48:18 | Book of Rules 3 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 48:19
Your descendants would have been as countless as the sand, and your offspring as numerous as its grains; their name would never be cut off or eliminated from My presence.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:19 | Letter 96.18 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 48:19 | Book of Rules 3 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 48:20
Leave Babylon! Flee from the Chaldeans! Declare it with a shout of joy, proclaim it, let it go out to the ends of the earth, saying, “The LORD has redeemed His servant Jacob!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:20 | Letter 96.16 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 48:20 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.22.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 48:20 | City of God 18.18 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
Isaiah 48:21
They did not thirst when He led them through the deserts; He made water flow for them from the rock; He split the rock, and water gushed out.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:21 | To Quirinus 1.12 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 48:21 | Letter 63.8 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
Isaiah 48:22
“There is no peace,” says the LORD, “for the wicked.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 48:22 | The Instructor 1.10.94 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 48:22 | Against Heresies 1.16.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 48:22 | Homilies on Numbers 11.8 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 48:22 | Letter 44 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Isa 48:22 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.13.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Isa 48:22 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.18.8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 48:22 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| Isa 48:22 | Confessions 10.32 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Isa 48:22 | City of God 14.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |