Isaiah 47 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

47 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 47, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15

Isaiah 47:1

“Go down and sit in the dust, O Virgin Daughter of Babylon. Sit on the ground without a throne, O Daughter of the Chaldeans! For you will no longer be called tender or delicate.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:1On Christ and Antichrist 34 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 47:1Commentary on the Apocalypse 14.2 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, low confidencelate 3rd century
Isa 47:1Letter 22.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 47:1Letter 77.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 47:1–3Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410

Isaiah 47:2

Take millstones and grind flour; remove your veil; strip off your skirt, bare your thigh, and wade through the streams.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:2On Christ and Antichrist 34 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 47:2Letter 22.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 47:2Letter 77.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 47:2Poem 25, lines 65–96 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431

Isaiah 47:3

Your nakedness will be uncovered and your shame will be exposed. I will take vengeance; I will spare no one.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:3On Christ and Antichrist 34 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 47:3Letter 22.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Isaiah 47:4

Our Redeemer—the LORD of Hosts is His name—is the Holy One of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:4On Christ and Antichrist 34 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Isaiah 47:5

“Sit in silence and go into darkness, O Daughter of the Chaldeans. For you will no longer be called the queen of kingdoms.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:5On Christ and Antichrist 34 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Isaiah 47:6

I was angry with My people; I profaned My heritage, and I placed them under your control. You showed them no mercy; even on the elderly you laid a most heavy yoke.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:6On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 47:6Defence of His Flight 9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
Isa 47:6Liber Orsiesii 11 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 47:6Commentary on Jeremiah 2.97 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Isaiah 47:7

You said, ‘I will be queen forever.’ You did not take these things to heart or consider their outcome.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:7On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Isaiah 47:8

So now hear this, O lover of luxury who sits securely, who says to herself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me. I will never be a widow or know the loss of children.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:8On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Isaiah 47:9

These two things will overtake you in a moment, in a single day: loss of children, and widowhood. They will come upon you in full measure, in spite of your many sorceries and the potency of your spells.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:9On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Isaiah 47:10

You were secure in your wickedness; you said, ‘No one sees me.’ Your wisdom and knowledge led you astray; you told yourself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:10On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Isaiah 47:11

But disaster will come upon you; you will not know how to charm it away. A calamity will befall you that you will be unable to ward off. Devastation will happen to you suddenly and unexpectedly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:11On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215

Isaiah 47:12

So take your stand with your spells and with your many sorceries, with which you have wearied yourself from your youth. Perhaps you will succeed; perhaps you will inspire terror!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:12On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 47:12Letter 92.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 47:12Letter 96.16 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Isaiah 47:13

You are wearied by your many counselors; let them come forward now and save you—your astrologers who observe the stars, who monthly predict your fate.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:13On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 47:13Fragments on Genesis, column 81 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 47:13Preparation for the Gospel 6.11.81 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 47:13–14Catechetical Lecture 4.18 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 47:13Letter 92.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 47:13The Conferences 14.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 47:14

Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up. They cannot deliver themselves from the power of the flame. There will be no coals to warm them or fire to sit beside.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:14On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 47:14On First Principles 2.5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 47:14On First Principles 2.10.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 47:14Homilies on Ezekiel 1.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 47:14–15Against Celsus 5.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 47:14–15Against Celsus 6.56 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 47:14Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 47:14Apology for Origen 8.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Isa 47:14Oration 40.36 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 47:14Letter 77.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 47:14–15Apology against Rufinus 2.7 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 401–402

Isaiah 47:15

This is what they are to you—those with whom you have labored and traded from youth—each one strays in his own direction; not one of them can save you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 47:15On Christ and Antichrist 35 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 47:15On First Principles 2.5.3 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 47:15Homilies on Ezekiel 1.3 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 47:15Commentary on Romans 9.23 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 47:15Apology for Origen 8.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)